UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ LESSON 3-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅳ　LESSON 3 　 UNIT 2　SUCCESS 夯 实 双 基 语 篇 理 解 语 篇 全 解 互 动 探 究 课 时 精 练 内 容 索 引 语　篇　理　解 索引 Step One: Pre-reading Which athlete do you admire most? Why? What did they do to get to the top of the sport? _________________ Answers may vary. Step Two: While-reading 1．Read for the main idea What is the article about? The article tells the story of ________________________________________ ______． an athlete and the sacrifices she makes for her sport 2．Read for the structure Read through the text and match each part with their main ideas. 答案：Parts 1－3：CAB 3．Read for details (1)What did the author's friend worry about? A．The author pushed herself to the limits too little. B．There was no good reason for giving up so much. C．There was nothing, only medals in the author's eyes. D．The author missed so many birthday parties and holidays. (2)What was one of the fears the author faced? A．Reasons for pushing the limits. B．Her competitors' efforts. C．Class work at school. D．Her friend's worries. √ √ (3)What would the author do when she was young? A．Go out and play.　　 B．Play pool games. C．Take buses alone. D．Take holidays often. (4)What should a professional athlete be? A．Determined. B．Worried. C．Cheerful. D．Careful. √ √ Step Three：Post-reading 1．难句解构 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 做运动员让我们与众不同，因为我们愿意做到那额外的一点点，以使我们走向顶峰。 2．语言赏析 (1)赏用词之美 As one of the Olympic athletes, I miss birthday parties，ruin family holidays and skip nights out, but there is a very good reason for giving up so much. 本句前一个分句使用and连接多个并列谓语，体现了作为奥林匹克运动员付出之多，接着用转折连词but，表明作者觉得自己的付出值得。 (2)析意境之妙 It boils down to this：I was born with an enormous amount of drive and determination.From a small girl, I would stay in at lunch time just to get ahead on class work rather than go out and play；I would get the bus on my own at ten years old and go to swim 100 lengths of the pool while other kids played pool games；I was the only girl in a rugby club of 250 boys. I have always lived my life to extremes.Call it unhealthy if you want, but that is the way I roll, no matter what it is I'm applying myself to. 本段前后总结，说明自己要坚持；中间部分描述自己的付出。 索引 语 篇 全 解 索引 [1]本句为主从复合句。worried后面包含两个that引导的宾语从句。第二个宾语从句中，and连接两个并列成分。only...medal和no one...with作being left with的宾语，其中动词不定式短语to share it with作后置定语修饰代词one。 ①ruin /'ruːɪn/ vt．毁掉，糟蹋；毁坏 ②skip /skɪp/ vt．不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走 ③from across... 从……对面 ④be left with 被留给，剩有 名师圈点 GETTING TO THE TOP Why do Olympic athletes push themselves to the limits? As one of the Olympic athletes, I miss birthday parties，ruin① family holidays and skip② nights out, but there is a very good reason for giving up so much. “We're worried about you，” said my friend from across③ the table. He was worried that I had no longer become fun to train with and that I was in danger of being left with④ only a world championship medal and no one to share it with.[1] 原文呈现 [2]画线部分为how hard引导的宾语从句，作动词know的宾语。it作形式主语，动词不定式短语为真正的 主语。 [3]what引导的宾语从句，作介词of 的宾语。 ⑤defensive /dɪ'fensɪv/ adj．戒备的，自卫的 defend /dɪ'fend/ vt．&vi．保护，保卫；vt．辩解，辩白 defense n. 防御，保护，保卫 ⑥element /'eləmənt/ n．基本部分；要素 ⑦intensity /ɪn'tensəti / n．强度；强烈 名师圈点 I could have become angry or defensive⑤.Don't they know how hard it is to be at the top in sport？[2]Don't they know what it takes to get there? However, deep down I knew elements⑥ of what he was saying were right.[3]I was always tired and every workout had a mental intensity⑦ that seemed too much for most to handle.I was pushing the limits and extremes beyond what most thought were healthy. 原文呈现 ⑧on a day-to-day /daily basis 按每日一次的标准 day-to-day adj．按日计划的，逐日的，每天的 basis n. 基准，准则，方式；原因，缘由； 基础，要素，基点 名师圈点 These are the fears I face as a professional athlete on a day-to-day basis⑧. Who am I doing this for? How much is too much? Why am I doing this? How can I be so selfish? What are the sacrifices for? 原文呈现 [4]to train in为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词短语a swimming pool。 [5]missing...为动词-ing形式短语作结果状语。miss与其逻辑主语I之间为主谓关系。 ⑨countless /'kaʊntləs/ adj．无数的，数不尽的 ⑩hire a car 租汽车 hire /haɪə/ vt．租用 ⑪triathlete /traɪ'æθliːt/ n．铁人三项运动员 名师圈点 I think of countless⑨ birthday parties and nights out I have missed, ruining a family holiday in France because of the endless search for a swimming pool to train in，[4]almost missing my brother's wedding[5]because I was too busy hiring a car⑩ in downtown Johannesburg and driving through the“no-go” areas in order to do a group ride with the local triathletes⑪.The list is endless. 原文呈现 [6]本句为并列复合句。but前的分句中包含一个if引导的条件状语从句，其对应的主句为祈使句。but后的分句中包含一个no matter what引导的让步状语从句，其对应的主句中I roll为定语从句，修饰先行词way。 ⑫boil down to sth 归结为；要点是 ⑬enormous amount of 大量的 enormous /ɪ'nɔːməs/ adj．巨大的，庞大的 ⑭drive 熟词生义 n. 冲动，干劲，精力 ⑮determination /dɪtɜːmɪ'neɪʃn/ n．决心，果断，坚定 determine vt．决定，决心(做某事) ⑯stay in 待在家里 ⑰get ahead(of sb)领先，胜过(某人)，走在(某人的)前面 ⑱length /leŋθ/ n. 长度 ⑲rugby /'rʌɡbi/ n．(英式)橄榄球 ⑳roll在此表示“行动，做”。 ㉑apply oneself to sth 努力；专心致志于某事 名师圈点 It boils down to⑫ this：I was born with an enormous amount of⑬drive⑭ and determination⑮.From a small girl, I would stay in⑯ at lunch time just to get ahead⑰ on class work rather than go out and play；I would get the bus on my own at ten years old and go to swim 100 lengths⑱ of the pool while other kids played pool games；I was the only girl in a rugby⑲ club of 250 boys. I have always lived my life to extremes.Call it unhealthy if you want, but that is the way I roll⑳，no matter what it is I'm applying myself to㉑.[6] 原文呈现 ㉒set sb/sth apart 使与众不同 名师圈点 Being a professional athlete is no different. If you want to be an Olympic champion, it's all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from㉒ your competitors. 原文呈现 [7]画线部分为even if 引导的让步状语从句。 ㉓platform /'plætfɔːm/n．舞台；月台 ㉔be committed to ＝commit oneself to (doing)sth 使 (自己)致力于；使(自己)承诺(与某人的长期关系) ㉕injured /'ɪndʒəd/ adj. 受伤的 injure /'ɪndʒə/ vt. (尤指在事故中)伤害，使受伤；损害，伤害(名誉、自尊等) injury /'ɪndʒəri/ n．(对躯体的)伤害，损伤；(对感情的)伤害，挫伤 ㉖outstanding /aʊt'stændɪŋ/ adj．杰出的，优秀的 outstanding player/achievement/success 杰出的运动员/成绩/成就 ㉗average /'ævərɪdʒ/ adj. 平庸的，普通的；平均的 n.平均水平；平均数 名师圈点 Can this be overdone? Absolutely. But if your dream is to be the best and reach the winner's platform㉓，you had better be totally committed to㉔ your sport. In the words of the British triathlete Alistair Brownlee, even if it means getting injured㉕，[7]“I'd prefer to have three or four outstanding㉖ years of winning stuff than having ten years of being average㉗.” 原文呈现 [8]Doing what...为动词-ing形式结构作主语，其中what we do 为what引导的宾语从句作动词Doing的宾语，what在该从句中作do的宾语。 [9]to live 为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰抽象名词way。 ㉘normal /'nɔːməl/ adj．正常的，平常的 名师圈点 Doing what we do as athletes[8]sets us apart because we are willing to do that extra little bit that might take us to the top. It is certainly not a balanced way to live[9]and it is certainly not normal㉘ but those words are generally not used for anyone who is striving for greatness. 原文呈现 译文参考 到达顶峰 为什么奥林匹克运动员要将自己逼到极限呢？作为一名奥林匹克运动员，我错过生日聚会、破坏阖家度假、放弃夜晚外出，但是放弃这么多是有合理的理由的。“我们很担心你，”隔着桌子坐在我对面的朋友说。他担心和我一起训练不再是一件愉悦的事情，担心我处于只剩下世界冠军的奖牌而无人可以分享的危险境地。 我本可以生气或者辩解一下的。难道他们不知道在运动中处于顶峰有多难吗？难道他们不知道到达顶峰需要付出多少吗？然而，在内心深处，我知道他说的有一些是对的。我总是疲惫不堪，每次锻炼带来的心理压力似乎对于大多数人来说都难以应对。我把极限提升到了大多数人认为超出健康的程度。 这些是我作为一名职业运动员日常面临的恐惧，我这样做是为了谁，多少是太多？我为什么要这样做？我怎么能这么自私？这些牺牲是为什么？ 我想到了曾经错过的无数生日派对和本来可以外出的夜晚，因为一直寻找可以训练的游泳池，而破坏了一次去法国的阖家度假；因为忙于在约翰内斯堡市中心租车开车闯过“禁行”以便和当地的铁人三项运动员组团骑行，而差点错过哥哥的婚礼。这样的事情不计其数。 归根结底，我天生就是个特别有干劲和意志力的人。我还是个小女孩时，为了在课业上名列前茅，午餐时间我会留下来学习而不出去玩。十岁的时候，当别的孩子在游泳池戏水时，我会自己乘公共汽车去游泳池游50个来回；橄榄球俱乐部里有250个男孩，只有我一个女孩。生活中我一向把事情做到极致。你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。 做一名职业运动员也不例外。你如果想成为奥运冠军，就要在训练中多付出那额外的一点点，它将使你从竞争者中脱颖而出。 这过分吗？当然。但如果你的梦想是成为最棒的并站上胜利者的奖台，你最好全身心投入运动项目中。用英国铁人三项运动员阿利斯泰尔•布朗利的话来说，即使这意味着要受伤，“我宁愿有三四年的胜利辉煌，而不选择十年的平庸无为。” 做运动员让我们与众不同，因为我们愿意做到那额外的一点点，以使我们走向顶峰。它当然不是一种平衡的生活方式，也肯定不寻常，但寻常、平衡这些词通常是不会用来形容追求伟大的人的。 索引 夯　实　双　基 索引 核心单词 1．①______ one's health　　　　　 损害健康 ② financial ______ 经济崩溃 2．①______ over this page 跳过这一页 ②______ happily 高兴地跳 ③______ breakfast 不吃早饭 3．a key _________ 主要因素 4．______ a car 租用轿车 ruin ruin skip skip skip element hire 5．______ the milk 煮开牛奶 6．an __________ house 巨大的房子 7．three miles _______ 相隔三英里 8．_____________ achievements 杰出的成就 9．①above the _________ 高于平均水平 ②an _________ student 普通的学生 ③an _________ of$220 平均为220美元 ④_________ 2% 平均可达2% 10．return to ________ 恢复正常 boil enormous apart outstanding average average average average normal 拓展单词 1．_________ n．极端 →extremely adv．极端地 2．__________ adj．学术的 →academy n．学术 →academically adv. 学术上，学业上 3．___________ adj．戒备的，自卫的 →defend v．防卫；辩解 →defenc(s)e n．防卫；辩解 4．_________ adj．自私的，自私自利的 →self pron．自己 →selfless adj．无私的 extreme academic defensive selfish 5．___________ adj．无数的，数不尽的 →count v．重要；点数 →countable adj．可数的 6．________ n．长度 →long adj．长的；久的 →lengthen v.(使)变长 7．_________ adj. 受伤的 →injure vt．使受伤；损害 →injury n．伤，损害 countless length injured 掌握规律　巧记单词 1.academic adj.学术的＋ally→academically adv. 学术上；学业上 例如：dramatically adv. 戏剧性地　energetically adv. 精力充沛地 scientifically adv. 科学地　tragically adv. 悲剧地 2．length n. 长度＋en→lengthen v.(使)变长 strengthen v. 巩固，加强 widen v. 变宽 brighten v.(使)明亮 lighten v. 减轻，点亮，启发 阅读单词 1．encyclopaedia n. 　　　　　 __________ 2．entry n. ______ 3．workout n. ____________ 4．intensity n. ____________ 5．triathlete n. ________________ 6．rugby n. ______________ 7．platform n. ____________ 百科全书 条目 训练，锻炼 强度；强烈 铁人三项运动员 (英式)橄榄球 舞台；月台 重点短语 第一组　汉译英 1．_____________________ 归结为；要点是 2．__________ 待在家里 3．_________________________ 努力；专心致志于某事 4．_____________________ 使与众不同 5．________________ 处于……危险之中 boil down to sth stay in apply oneself to sth set sb/sth apart in danger of 第二组　英译汉 6．be committed to ________ 7．be willing to do sth ____________ 8．be born with __________ 9．on one's own ________________ 10．strive for ____________ 致力于 愿意做某事 与生俱来 独立地，独自地 奋斗，争取 典型句式 1．句型公式　情态动词＋have done 教材原句　I _________________________________(本可能变得生气或者戒备)． 2．句型公式　would do sth rather than do sth宁愿干某事而不愿干某事 教材原句　From a small girl, I __________________________________ ________________________________________(为了在课业上名列前茅，午餐时间会留下来学习而不出去玩)． could have become angry or defensive would stay in at lunch time just to get ahead on class work rather than go out and play 3．句型公式　“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句 教材原句　Call it unhealthy if you want, but that is the way I roll, ____ _______________(无论它是什么) I'm applying myself to. 4．句型公式　动词-ing形式作主语 教材原句　________________________(做一名专业运动员) is no different. matter what it is no Being a professional athlete 索引 互　动　探　究 索引 ruin vt．毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏 1 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 (教材原句)As one of the Olympic athletes, I miss birthday parties, ruin family holidays and skip nights out, but there is a very good reason for giving up so much. 作为一名奥运选手，我错过了生日派对，破坏了家庭节日，错过了夜晚外出，但我有充分的理由放弃这么多。 (1)ruin oneself　　　 毁掉自己；自我毁灭 ruin one's health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/未来 (2)ruin n. 毁灭；废墟 in ruins 严重损坏；破败不堪 fall into ruin 衰落，败落 佳句　He will ruin his school life if he spends most of time playing computer games. 如果他花费大多数时间玩电脑游戏，他会毁了自己的学校生活。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①It is no wonder that the whole building is now in _______(ruin)；it caught so big a fire last night. ②We visited the _______ of the Summer Palace last winter，which _____ _______ by foreign invaders.(ruin) ◎写美——句式升级 ③The heavy rain lasted two weeks，which completely ruined our holiday. →The heavy rain lasted two weeks，__________________________．(非谓语动词作状语) ruins ruins was ruined completely ruining our holiday apply oneself to sth努力；专心致志于某事 2 (教材原句)Call it unhealthy if you want, but that is the way I roll, no matter what it is I'm applying myself to. 如果你想说这不健康也行，但这就是我做事的风格，无论它是什么我都会全力以赴。 (1)apply vi．　　　　 申请；适用；请求；专心于 　 　 vt. 申请；应用 apply...to... 把……运用到……中； 把……涂到……上(to为介词) apply to... 适应……；适用于…… (to为介词) apply (to...) for... (向……)申请…… (2)applicant n. 申请者 application n. 申请；申请书；适用 佳句　Every time I see him, he is always applying himself to his work. 每次我见到他的时候，他总是全身心地工作。 ◎练透——单句语法填空/语境辨义 ①The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training ____ new faces in the testing stage. ②Apply yourself to __________(study), and you will perform well in the exam. ③The __________ must hand in their ____________ first if they want to apply _____ the job.(apply) ④Apply some medicine to the wounds and then bandage it immediately.___________ ◎写美——应用文之申请信 ⑤我写信申请你们在昨天的报纸上提供的职位。 I'm writing to _______________________________ in yesterday's newspaper. to studying applicants applications for vt.涂；敷 apply for the position you offered set sb/sth apart使与众不同 3 (教材原句)If you want to be an Olympic champion, it's all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your competitors. 如果你想成为奥运冠军，就要在训练中多付出那额外的一点点，这将使你从竞争中脱颖而出。 take ... apart　　　　 将……拆开/拆分 tell ... apart 分辨出…… fall apart 破裂；断裂；散开 apart from 除……之外(都)；除……之外 (尚有) 佳句　I have read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields, which can set me apart from many others. 我读了很多书，在很多领域拥有丰富的知识，这可以使我从许多人中脱颖而出。 ◎练透——语境辨义 ①The two brothers are so much alike that their mother can hardly tell them apart.________________ ②After only one year，their friendship fell apart.______ ◎写美——应用文之佳句 ③除了学习之外，我总能挤出时间做我感兴趣的事情。 ____________________________，I always manage to find time for what I'm interested in. ④他声音低沉，这使他在我们小镇上与众不同。 He had a deep voice, which _______________________ in our small town. 把他们区分开来 破裂 Apart from my academic studies set him apart from others average adj．平庸的，普通的；平均的n．平均水平；平均数 4 (教材原句)I'd prefer to have three or four outstanding years of winning stuff than having ten years of being average. 我宁愿有三到四年杰出的获奖经历，也不愿有十年的平庸。 (1)an average of　　　　　 平均有(后跟数词) the average of ……的平均数 (2)on(the)average 平均起来 above/below(the)average 在平均水平以上/以下 佳句　I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一个普通的学生。 ◎练透——单句语法填空/语境辨义 ①_____ average，people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do in contrast. ②Today's children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens.___________ ◎写美——应用文之学校生活 ③他是一个好学生。大多数学科的成绩都在平均分以上。 He was a good student and _________________________ in most subjects. On n．平均数 scored above (the) average 句型公式：“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 (教材原句)Call it unhealthy if you want, but that is the way I roll, no matter what it is I'm applying myself to. 如果你想说这不健康也行，但这就是我做事的风格，无论它是什么我都会全力以赴。 (2)whatever、whichever、who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句； (3)no matter what、no matter which、no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。 佳句　No matter what the result is，we should accept it with a smile，because we have tried our best.无论结果如何，我们都应该微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽力了。 引导让步状 语从句； ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①__________ difficulties we come across，he doesn't hesitate to come to our aid. ②The book can be of help to _________ wants to do the job. ◎写美——一句多译 ③在这一天，不论我们离家多远，工作多么繁忙，我们都会尽力回家过这个节日。 →On this day，______________________________________，we will try to come home for the festival. →On this day，__________________________________，we will try to come home for the festival. Whatever whoever no matter how far away or how busy we are however far away or how busy we are 索引 课　时　精　练 索引 基础达标 维度一　根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．The __________(巨大的) animal frightened all the children as soon as they saw it. 2．His hope for the new job has been completely ________(毁坏)． 3．Her parents made ____________(牺牲) so that she could have a good education. 4．My friend wants to ______(租用) a classic car for their wedding. 5．Mother had ________ (煮) some eggs for the boy before he went to school. enormous ruined sacrifices hire boiled 6．He is one of the most _____________(杰出的) scientists in the world. 7．We should all ________(努力) to reunify the motherland. 8．Although he was disabled，he tried to lead as ________(正常的) a life as possible. 9．As an a________ student, the boy has to work harder to do well in lessons. 10．Many traditional Chinese e_________ have been included in this festival. outstanding strive normal verage lements 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．I joined the club last year as a freshman, from which I benefited a lot both ______________(academic) and interpersonally. 2．The old man has experienced ___________(count) difficulties and hardship in his life. 3．Most of the crimes may boil down ____ a question of money. 4．As winter gave way to spring, the day began to __________(length)． 5．Of the six people _________(injure) in the crash, only two survived. academically countless to lengthen injured 6．Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as ___________(extreme) uncomfortable. 7．Apply yourself ____ your study and you will pass your exam. 8．Apart ______ that，there were all sorts of disasters. 9．The common cold is a good example：women，____ average，get fewer colds than men. 10．With each race they strive _____________(achieve) a new personal best. extremely to from on to achieve 维度三　选词填空 in danger of, be willing to, be born with, stay in, be committed to, strive for 1．Many wild animals are seriously affected by human activities, so they are ___________ extinction. 2．Andrew _______________ a drug addiction and has a kind of rare disease. 3．If you ______________come with us, please let us know and we'll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning. 4．Only if we make every effort to ________ it can we win the honor for our school. 5．Though journalists _________________ presenting the truth, it is better to use our own judgment than rely on news reports. 6．A sunscreen with a protection factor of 30 allows you to ________ the sun without burning. in danger of was born with are willing to strive for are committed to stay in 维度四　完成句子 1．在地震中，这座大城市在可怕的15秒内就变成了废墟。(ruin) In the earthquake, the large city ____________ within terrible 15 seconds. 2．去年他本可以通过入学考试的。(情态动词＋have done) He _____________________________________ last year. 3．不管谁指出我们的缺点，我们都要改正。(no matter＋特殊疑问词) _____________________________________，we will correct them. lay in ruins could have passed the entrance examination No matter who points out our shortcomings 4．许多孩子周末宁愿在家玩手机游戏也不愿去公园锻炼。(would rather...than...) Many children __________________________________________________ do exercise in the park. 5．欣赏经典的中国电影和诗歌也会增加你的热情。(动词-ing形式作主语) _________________________________________ will also add fuel to your enthusiasm. would rather play mobile games at home on weekend than Appreciating classic Chinese movies and poems 维度五　课文语法填空 As an Olympic athlete，I push myself to the limits.My friends worried I had no time for fun and was in danger of 1._________(leave) with only a world championship medal because of my hard training. To be the top in sport，I have to face enormous fears and worries on a day-to-day 2.______ (base)．I am always tired and every workout has a mental intensity that seems too much for most 3._________ (handle)．I have little time to get together with my families.In France，in order to find a swimming pool to train in，I 4.________ (ruin) a family holiday.It boils down to this：I was born with an enormous amount of drive and 5._____________ (determine).6.______ my childhood，I have always lived my life to extremes. being left basis to handle ruined determination Since You may think my lifestyle is unhealthy and my preparations 7._____ __________ (overdo)．However，if you want to be an Olympic champion and reach the winner's platform，you had better be totally 8.___________ (commit) to your sport.Doing the extra little bit sets us apart 9.______ other competitors.And 10._________ (get) to the top inspires everyone to strive for greatness. are overdone committed from getting 素能提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2023•河南省洛阳市高二上月考) Eric Carle, the author and artist behind The Very Hungry Caterpillar and dozens of other children's books, has passed away at the age of 91. Mr. Carle's lively, creative and colorful works were loved by children around the world. Mr. Carle was the author or illustrator of over 70 books for children, including The Grouchy Ladybug，The Mixed-Up Chameleon and Papa, Please Get the Moon for Me. The Very Hungry Caterpillar was Mr. Carle's best-known book. It was published in 1969. Since then, over 55 million copies of the book have been sold, and it has been translated into more than 70 different languages. Mr. Carle was born in Syracuse, New York in 1929. His parents were German. As he was growing up, Mr. Carle spent a lot of time with his father, who would take him out walking in nature. His father would show him small creatures, explaining their life cycles and filling the young boy's head with wonder. Mr. Carle thinks this helps explain why so many of his books are about nature. Many are about bugs like crickets, fireflies, ladybugs and butterflies. Others are about animals, like foxes, squirrels, kangaroos and bears. In 1952, Mr. Carle got a job as an artist at the New York Times. Author Bill Martin, Jr. asked Mr. Carle to illustrate his book Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See？， which is Mr. Carle's first try. The book came out in 1967 and was a big hit. After that, he created many children's books that were very popular with his children. Most of Mr. Carle's books are meant for younger readers. He said that he wanted to help make school a fun and welcoming place. “I believe that children are naturally creative and eager to learn，” he said. “I want to show them that learning is really both fascinating and fun.” Mr. Carle will be missed, and his creative art and sweet, funny stories will continue to bring joy to very eager readers all around the world. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作家Eric Carle的生平以及他的作品。 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Very Hungry Caterpillar was Mr. Carle's best-known book. It was published in 1969.”可知，The Very Hungry Caterpillar出版于1969年，故选D。 1．When was The Very Hungry Caterpillar published? A．In 1929.　　 B．In 1952. C．In 1967. D．In 1969. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段“As he was growing up...and filling the young boy's head with wonder.”以及第四段“Mr. Carle thinks this helps explain why so many of his books are about nature.”可知，Mr. Carle的书大部分是关于自然的主题是因为在他成长过程中他的父亲经常带他亲近大自然，故选B。 2．Why are most of Mr. Carle's books about nature according to him? A．His parents grew up in the countryside. B．His father led him close to nature. C．Nature gave him a lot of inspiration. D．The topic on nature is child-friendly. √ 细节理解题。根据第五段“Author Bill Martin, Jr. asked Mr. Carle to illustrate his book Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See？， which is Mr. Carle's first try.”可知，Eric Carle的第一本绘本是Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See？，故选D。 3．Which of the following is the first picture book illustrated by Eric Carle? A．The Mixed-Up Chameleon. B．The Very Hungry Caterpillar. C．Papa, Please Get the Moon for Me. D．Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See？ √ 写作目的题。根据第一段“Eric Carle...and colorful works were loved by children around the world.”以及下文对Eric Carle生平以及作品的介绍可知，作者介绍了一位儿童书作家的成长及创作经历。再结合最后一段“Mr. Carle will be missed...readers all around the world.”故选A。 4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To remember a great writer. B．To introduce children's books. C．To encourage kids to read more. D．To draw more concern for kids. √ B (2023•河北省保定市高二上月考) “With faithfulness, I will try my best to aid the physicians in their work, and devote myself to helping those patients who I attend to.” Every day, nurses take these words from the Florence Nightingale oath (誓言) to heart, ensuring their patients' welfare—but some nurses，like Jennifer Smith, take that oath a step further. Last November, Jennifer got an urgent call from John Burley, one of her patients who had been hospitalized with pneumonia (肺炎). With no other family members to step in to help, a local animal shelter adopted his dog Boomer. “I came into work on Monday morning, the phone ringing at 7 am，” Jennifer recalled. “John was calling from his ward (病房), saying ‘Boomer was in the shelter! Boomer was in the shelter！’” Aware that the 12-year-old dog that he had had since it was born meant all the world to him, she said yes without any hesitation, when John asked Jennifer if she could take care of Boomer. She said that knowing his beloved dog was safe would make a huge positive impact on John's recovery. The first thing Jennifer had to do was to track Boomer down and she finally found him at the Rome Humane Society. The following day, she drove to the shelter and carried out the adoption plan, letting John know Boomer was doing well. What's more, Jennifer was given the green light to bring Boomer to work with her. During his stay in hospital, Jennifer brought Boomer to visit his owner several times a day. The cute dog soon became a favorite with staff and patients there. To Jennifer, keeping 60-year-old John and Boomer together is just a natural act of helping people. “There are just so many worries in the world right now. If I can take one worry away from John, that's the least I can do，” she told CNN. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了护士詹妮弗•史密斯把弗洛伦斯•南丁格尔誓言做得非常深入的事迹。 细节理解题。根据第二段的“With no other family members to step in to help, a local animal shelter adopted his dog Boomer.”可知，约翰•伯利的狗被送到了一个收容所。故选C。 5．What happened to John Burley's dog? A．It was seriously injured. B．It was refused for adoption. C．It was taken to a shelter. D．It was lost and not found. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段的“She said that knowing his...on John's recovery.”可知，詹妮弗决定收养Boomer是为了帮助她的病人更好地恢复。故选D。 6．Why did Jennifer decide to adopt Boomer? A．To show her special love for it. B．To aid physicians in their research. C．To improve the working atmosphere. D．To help her patient recover better. √ 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“During his stay in hospital...with staff and patients there.”可知，詹妮弗被允许带Boomer一起工作，given the green light的意思是“允许”和Permitted意思一致，故选C。 7．Which can replace the underlined phrase “given the green light” in Paragraph 4? A．Encouraged. B．Advised. C．Permitted. D．Persuaded. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“There are just so many worries...the least I can do”可知，詹妮弗很高兴她能帮助约翰。故选B。 8．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Jennifer suffered a lot from helping John. B．Jennifer was happy that she could help John. C．Jennifer felt sorry for not doing more for John. D．Jennifer worried about John's physical condition. √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 •While people don't always like the old saying “the early bird gets the worm”， getting up early is actually the secret to the success of many people. 1 There are also other benefits of waking up early in the morning. •Improve your cognitive (认知的) function. People who get up early in the morning can concentrate better, are more attentive, and stay energetic throughout the day. Since people's brains are more active in the morning, focusing on important tasks earlier will allow you to make better decisions than people who work later. Morning people have better problem-solving skills. 2 •Help you sleep better. Waking up early makes going to bed early easier and helps you get consistent sleep and wake times. 3 Getting enough sleep may lower your blood pressure and improve brain function. However, people who tend to be night owls are more likely to feel tired and develop sleep disorders. •Give you more time to eat breakfast. 4 After all, food is the fuel people need to feel energetic and ready to face the world. Just grabbing a coffee and a piece of bread at the drive-through will not give you what you need. Enjoy a nutritious breakfast of Greek yogurt and fruit to start your day off right. • 5 Are you too tired or too busy to work out at the end of the day? Try going to the gym or for a run first thing in the morning. A morning workout can change your mood, lower stress, reduce anxiety, and increase your energy levels. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了早起的益处，如提高认知能力、改善睡眠质量和有更充足的时间吃早餐等。 A．Give yourself more time to get relaxed. B．Get you to do exercise early in the morning. C．And thus this can lead to a better quality of sleep. D．Setting your alarm clock early will give you extra time. E．Nothing starts a day better than eating a healthy breakfast. F．That's because they can do more while the world is still sleeping. G．So they can get better grades in school and obtain higher paying jobs. 解析：根据上文的“While people don't always...of many people.”可知，空格处的内容应该和“早起是许多人成功的秘诀”有关，F项呼应上句。故选F项。 •While people don't always like the old saying “the early bird gets the worm”， getting up early is actually the secret to the success of many people. 1 There are also other benefits of waking up early in the morning. F 解析：根据上文的“Morning people have better problem-solving skills.”可知，早起的人有着较强的解决问题的能力。G项与上句为因果关系。故选G项。 •Improve your cognitive (认知的) function. People who get up early in the morning can concentrate better, are more attentive, and stay energetic throughout the day. Since people's brains are more active in the morning, focusing on important tasks earlier will allow you to make better decisions than people who work later. Morning people have better problem-solving skills. 2 G 解析：根据第三段小标题“Help you sleep better.”和空格前一句“Waking up early makes going to bed early easier and helps you get consistent sleep and wake times.”可知，空格处的内容应该和“睡眠质量”有关。C项与本段话题一致，且为上一句的结果。故选C项。 •Help you sleep better. Waking up early makes going to bed early easier and helps you get consistent sleep and wake times. 3 Getting enough sleep may lower your blood pressure and improve brain function. However, people who tend to be night owls are more likely to feel tired and develop sleep disorders. C 解析：根据第四段小标题“Give you more time to eat breakfast.”和空格后一句“After all，food is the fuel people need to feel energetic and ready to face the world.”可知，空格处的内容应该和“吃早餐”有关。E项与本段话题一致，且后一句进一步解释了E项中的早餐的重要性，衔接连贯。故选E项。 •Give you more time to eat breakfast. 4 After all, food is the fuel people need to feel energetic and ready to face the world. Just grabbing a coffee and a piece of bread at the drive-through will not give you what you need. Enjoy a nutritious breakfast of Greek yogurt and fruit to start your day off right. E 解析：设空处在段首，应该为本段小标题。根据下文的内容可知，本段话题为“锻炼”，空格处的内容应该和“早起锻炼”有关。B项与本段话题一致，符合语境，故选B项。 • 5 Are you too tired or too busy to work out at the end of the day? Try going to the gym or for a run first thing in the morning. A morning workout can change your mood, lower stress, reduce anxiety, and increase your energy levels. B Ⅲ.完形填空 (2023•湖南省长沙市高二上期中) When Pete Eckert started going blind, he decided to channel his feelings of loss into art. In his 20s at the time, Eckert would spend whole days preparing drawings and woodcuts before asking his wife to 1 the results to him. But the process was driving his wife 2 . So, in search of a more instant medium, he turned his hand to photography. “When I started out, digital cameras hadn't 3 traditional photography shops yet，” Eckert said on the phone from his home in Sacramento, California. “I would go to those photography shops and buy two rolls of film and ask ten 4 questions. I went every day. And by asking questions and getting 5 ， I learned.” More than two decades after entirely losing his sight from an eye disease, Eckert has 6 a successful career as a self-taught photographer now. When he first 7 the world of photography, Eckert would go on short trips at night with his dog for 8 . He began by photographing statues, though he soon 9 more interesting subject matter. “To take photos of sculptures isn't really 10 because the art is already there，” he said. “What I was looking for was a way of showing what 11 is like.” This new focus resulted in a 12 kind of photographic beauty—images 13 of ghostly figures and artfully vague (模糊的) lines that no one had ever tried before. Eckert's images aren't 14 metaphors (暗喻) for blindness. Many of them have been shot to literally represent what his mind sees, offering sighted people a clear 15 into his world. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名盲人在每天去照相馆询问摄影专业问题后，自学成才，用自己独特的摄影风格，成为了一名非常知名的摄影师。 根据常识，作者是盲人看不到，所以是请自己的妻子给自己描述绘画的结果。故选B。 1．A．predict　　 B．describe C．question D．confirm √ 2．A．worried B．lonely C．crazy D．disappointed √ 根据but表转折和常识可知，妻子总是给他描述绘画的结果快疯了。故选C。 由后文“buy two rolls of film”可知，那时候还流行胶片，即那个时候数码相机还没有代替胶片，即还没有彻底摧毁传统摄影点。故选D。 3．A．run into B．given away C．put off D．wiped out √ 4．A．professional B．academic C．difficult D．important √ 根据后文的“I learned”可知，作者通过这些问题获得了摄影相关的知识，所以问的是专业的问题。故选A。 结合前文，作者每天去问十个专业的问题，对方给出相应的指导，从而学会了摄影。故选D。 5．A．belief B．expectation C．judgment D．instruction √ 6．A．established B．introduced C．spotted D．ruined √ 由后文的“a successful career as a self-taught photographer now”可知，是建立了成功的职业生涯。故选A。 由前文的first和后文的“the world of photography”可知，他是第一次接触摄影，即第一次踏进摄影业。故选D。 7．A．put up with B．stood up for C．took charge of D．set foot in √ 8．A．protection B．inspiration C．promotion D．attraction √ 结合常识，晚上出去旅行不是很安全，带上狗是为了保护自己。故选A。 由后文的“more interesting subject matter”可知，是在拍摄雕像之后不久便找到了更加有趣的主题。故选C。 9．A．accepted B．invented C．sought D．checked √ 10．A．new B．fair C．hard D．easy √ 根据常识和后文“the art is already there”可知，雕像本身就是一种艺术形式，拍摄他们不能算是自己的艺术，所以拍摄雕像不是很公平。故选B。 根据后文“ghostly figures and artfully vague lines”结合作者失明的事实可知，作者想要拍出属于自己风格的艺术，即想展示失明的世界是怎样的。故选A。 11．A．blindness B．world C．space D．loneliness √ 12．A．popular B．traditional C．practical D．unique √ 根据后文“no one had ever tried before”可知，之前从未有人尝试过这种风格，所以它是独一无二的。故选D。 结合常识，摄影的图像是由人物和线条构成的。故选B。 13．A．accused B．composed C．rid D．cleared √ 14．A．hardly B．simply C．rarely D．seriously √ 根据“offering sighted people a clear into his world”可知，他的作品是有深意的，希望别人也可以看到他眼中的世界，所以不仅仅是失明的一种暗喻。故选B。 由后文的“his world”可知，他的作品是希望其他视力正常的人也可以从他的视角去看世界。故选C。 15．A．reason B．target C．view D．message √ 索引 谢 谢 观 看 ！ U N I T 2 　 S U C C E S S $$