Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas －Language points-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas－Language points [核心单词] 1．three main characters　　　　 三个主要人物 2．see the train approaching 看到火车靠近 3．have a brief chat 做简短的交谈 4．future career as a lawyer 将来做律师 5．work in a studio 在录音室工作 6．the younger generation 年轻的一代 7．generation gap 代沟 8．focus on my band 关注乐队 [拓展单词] 1．assume v．假定，假设，认为→assumption n．假设，认为→assuming conj.假如 2．respect v．尊敬，敬重→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的→respectful adj.尊敬的 3．ignore v．忽视，不理→ignorance n．忽视，不理→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 4．professional adj.职业的，专业的→profession n．职业，专业 5．suit v．适合→suitable adj.合适的 6．talent n．天赋，才能→talented adj.有天赋的 7．option n．选择，可选择的东西→optional adj.可选择的 [重点短语] 第一组　汉译英 1．也；和……一样；不但……而且　 as_well_as 2．求助于；转向；变成 turn_to 3．集中注意力于…… focus_on 4．惊奇地 in_surprise 第二组　英译汉 5．be proud of 为……自豪 6．take one's advice 听从某人的建议 7．jump in with both feet 踊跃参加，全心全意投入 8．at the same time 同时 [典型句式] 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．过去分词短语作后置定语 Grandfather and Father，seated_at_the_table(坐在桌边)，are playing chess. 2．完全倒装 Oh look，here comes_my_boy(儿子来了). 3．动词­ing形式(短语)作主语 Playing_in_a_band(在乐队演奏) is not a job. 核心词汇精研 approach　v．走近，靠近 (教材原句) (nervously approaching the table) Erm... Dad, can we talk? (紧张地靠近桌子)喔……爸爸，我们可以谈谈吗？ (1)approach n.　　　 靠近；方法；途径 an approach to... ……的方法；去……的道路 at the approach of 在……将要来到的时候 (2)with... approaching 在……快到的时候 [佳句]　As you approached the town, you'll see the college on the left. 快到市镇时，你就可以看到左边的学院。 [用法点拨]　“(做)……的方法”的正确搭配： ①the approach to (doing) sth.； ②the way to do/of (doing) sth.； ③the means of (doing) sth.； ④the method of (doing) sth. ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 (1)Absorbed in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching(approach). (2)The best approach to learning(learn) a foreign language is the study of the spoken language. ◎能力提升——一句多译 (3)随着高考的临近，我们都在忙着为高考做充分的准备。 ①With_the_College_Entrance_Examination_approaching,_we are busy making full preparations for it. (with复合结构) ②As_the_College_Entrance_Examination_approaches,_we are busy making full preparations for it. (as引导状语从句) turn to　求助于；致力于；从事于；查阅；翻到(书的某页) (教材原句)You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat. 你知道的，你总可以跟爸爸聊天。 turn down　　　　 关小；拒绝 turn in 上交 turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯等) turn off 关上(水、煤气、电灯等) turn out 结果是，证明是；生产出 turn up 开大；出现 [佳句]　His attention gradually turned to music when he heard a beautiful song. 当他听到一首好听的歌时，他的注意力逐渐转向了音乐。 ◎基础练透——写出下列句中turn to的含义 (1)In this case we have no choice, but to turn to others.求助于 (2)If you turn to page 40, you will find it.翻到 (3)More and more people turn to computer science.从事于 (4)You shouldn't always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.查阅 ◎能力提升——完成句子 (5)He promised that he would come, but he hasn't_turned_up yet.(turn up) 他承诺会来，但他还没出现。 (6)Can you turn_down_the_TV? I’m trying to get some sleep. (turn down) 你能把电视声音调小些吗？我想睡会儿。 focus　v．(把……)集中(于) (教材原句)I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school. 我想专注做乐队，等(高中)毕业以后从事音乐行业。 (1)focus (...) on　　　 集中(注意力、精力等)于…… (2)focus n. 焦点；中心点 the focus of attention 关注的焦点 [佳句]　To lead a happy life in the future, you should focus more on your career while you are young.为了将来过上幸福的生活，趁着年轻你应该多关注你的事业。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 (1)By focusing on saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste. (2)With so many people focusing(focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous. ◎能力提升——句式升级 (3)Because he focused his attention on his homework，he didn't know what was happening outside. With_his_attention_focused_on_his_homework,_he didn't know what was happening outside. (with复合结构) assume　v．假定，假设，认为 (教材原句)You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that's only because you are a lawyer. 你想当然地认为我想当律师，但那只是因为你自己是律师。 (1)assume... to be... 认为……是……；假定……是…… It is assumed that... 人们认为…… (2)assumption n. 假定；假设 make an assumption 认为；假定 [佳句]　We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty. 在他被证明有罪之前我们必须假定他是清白的。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 (1)Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be_assumed(assume) that the latter is due to the former. (2)Some cyclists make the assumption(assume) that traffic laws do not apply to them, but this is not true. ◎能力提升——句型转换 (3)People assume that global warming and climate change(turn down) could cause even more disasters in the future. It_is_assumed_that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future. respect　v．尊敬，敬重 (教材原句)Lawyers help people and are respected by others. 律师帮助人们并且受人尊重。 (1)respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事尊敬/尊重某人/物 (2)respect n. 尊重；敬意，问候 show/have respect for... 对……表示尊重/尊敬 out of respect 出于尊敬 give/send one's respects to 代某人向……问候 [佳句]　Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you. [谚语]君须自敬，人乃敬之。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 (1)She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that. (2)Please send my respects(respect) to your family when you visit them. ◎能力提升——词汇升级 (3)We respect our English teacher whose modesty and good behavior make a deep impression on us.　 We show_respect_for our English teacher whose modesty and good behavior make a deep impression on us. suit　v．适合 (教材原句)Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents. 是的，你已经找到了适合自己天分的职业。 (1)suit sb.(fine)　　 (很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适 suit... to... 使……适合/适应…… (2)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的 be suitable for 适合；胜任 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 [佳句]　As a student, you'd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you. 作为一名学生，你最好选择那些你感兴趣并适合你的活动。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 (1)She had the ability to suit her performance to the different audience, which amazed us. (2)Summer is the hottest season of the four and the sun shines brightly. It is suitable to_swim (swim). ◎能力提升——一句多译 (3)这个节目儿童不宜，应该删去。 ①This programme is_not_suitable_for_children and should be deleted. (suitable) ②This programme doesn't_suit_children and should be deleted. (suit) talent　n. 天赋，才能 (教材原句)Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents. 是的，你已经找到了适合自己天赋的职业。 (1)have a talent for...　　　 有……的天赋 a person of many talents 多才多艺的人 (2)talented adj. 有才能的；有天分的 be talented in / at (doing)... 在(做……)方面有天赋 [佳句]　He has a lot of talents, and his work is fresh and interesting. 他很有天赋，作品新颖有趣。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 (1)My brother showed a talent for music when he was very young. (2)Then there will be various fantastic performances played by talented (talent) students. ◎能力提升——同义转换 (3)My sister has a talent for speaking English. My sister is_talented_at_/_in speaking English. 重点句型解构 句型公式：完全倒装 (教材 P27)Oh look, here comes my boy. 看，我的儿子过来了。 本句是一个完全倒装句。其正常结构为Oh look, my boy comes here.。 完全倒装的条件： (1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here, there, in, out, up, down, away, now, then 等以及表示方位的介词短语置于句首； (2)谓语动词一般为be动词或lie, come, go, stand等动词； (3)句子的主语为名词。如果句子的主语为代词，主谓不倒装。 [佳句]　There stands an old pine tree in front of our classroom. 我们教室前有一棵老松树。 ◎基础练透——句型转换(改为倒装句) (1)A small boy rushed from behind the door. From_behind_the_door_rushed_a_small_boy. (2)A tall tree with a history of over 100 years stands in front of the house. In_front_of_the_house_stands_a_tall_tree_with_a_history_of_over_100_years. ◎能力提升——完成句子 (3)By the window sat_a_young_man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一位年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。 句型公式：动词­ing形式(短语)作主语 (教材 P27) Playing in a band is not a job. 玩乐队可算不上工作。 (1)动名词(短语)作主语表示习惯性、经常性的动作。 (2)动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 (3)动名词(短语)作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语置于句尾。常见句型： It is useless/nice/good/worth/no use/no good/a waste of time＋doing... [佳句]　Being praised by his teacher made him regain confidence. 被老师表扬使他重新获得了信心。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 (1)Being_brought(bring) up in a poor family made Tom very hard­working when he was still young. (2)Travelling along the old Silk Road is(be) an interesting and rewarding experience. ◎能力提升——完成句子 (3)If you want to succeed, it_is_no_use_talking_too_much without actually doing anything at all. 如果你想成功，夸夸其谈而实际上什么都不做是没有用的。 维度一　单词拼写 1．You have no option (选择) but to stay here and wait for two days. 2．Her performance made her the focus (中心) of attention at the party. 3．I had a chat(聊天) about my plan with the volunteers yesterday. 4．He was such a kind­hearted man that everybody respected(尊敬) him. 5．How many new Chinese characters(汉字) have you learned in junior high? 6．The case was settled out of court (法庭). 7．My beloved aunt is a woman of many talents(天赋). 8．The job didn't suit (适合) him and he left after two weeks. 9．With winter approaching(临近)，leaves on trees turn yellow. 10．He purposely ignored (忽视) her call because he just didn't feel like being disturbed. 维度二　完成句子 1．The door opened and out_came_Mr_Smith． 门开了，史密斯先生出来了。 2．Reading_English_aloud_in_the_morning will do you a lot of good. 早上大声朗读英语对你有很大好处。 3．With_the_final_exam_approaching，I became more and more frightened. 随着期末考试的临近，我变得越来越害怕。 4．She has_a_talent_for_music and is determined to become a famous pianist. 她有音乐天赋并决心成为一名著名的钢琴家。 5．Hearing the news，all the people focus_their_attention_on_him． 听到这条消息，人们把注意力都集中在他身上。(focus... on) 课时精练(八)　Starting out & Understanding ideas－Language points (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [基础达标] 维度一　根据汉语提示或首字母填入单词的适当形式 1．When we approached(靠近) the museum, we saw our teacher standing at the gate. 2．Let's assume(假设) that it is true. How should we do? 3．He had no option(选择) but to agree to move to another house. 4．I wanted to have a chat(聊天) with her, but she didn't notice me and went away. 5．As a leading expert in this field, he was invited to give some professional(专业的) advice. 6．A lawyer is a person who knows the law and will speak for someone in a court(法庭). 7．The doctor is respected for his contributions to the medicine science. 8．You should not ignore your mistakes if you want to make greater progress. 9．Mr. Smith believes we should focus on teaching students to comprehend what they read. 10．He speaks English fluently. And he showed great talent for language at an early age. 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．With his eyes focused(focus) on the work, he didn't notice who entered the room. 2．For our future generations, we must show respect for nature and increase the amount of waste we recycle. 3．In the book，there are a lot of new approaches to teaching(teach) language. 4．It was assumed that the lawyer was an honest man but the fact was not. 5．Learning(learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future. 6．A good teacher always suits his lessons to the age of his pupils. 7．She is so talented(talent) that her success can only be a matter of time. 8．These clothes are suitable_to_wear_(wear) on informal occasions. 9．Writing English novels for him is(be) really great fun. 10．My father wanted to be a professional(profession) football player when he was a little boy. 维度三　完成句子/句式升级/一句多译 1．Here_comes_a_good_chance that you can use your summer vacation to participate in Robot Competition.(倒装) 现在有一个好机会，你可以利用暑假来参加机器人大赛。 2．It_is_no_use_arguing_with_Bill because he'll never change his mind. 和比尔争论是没有用的，因为他永远不会改变主意。(动词­ing形式短语作主语) 3．The challenge is finding suitable partners for them.(句式升级) The_challenge_is_finding_partners_that_suit_them. (用动词suit和定语从句改写) 4．我的弟弟在画画方面有天赋。 My brother is_talented_in_painting．(talented) My brother has_a_talent_for_painting．(talent) 5．他集中精力于工作，因此他没时间旅行。 He_focused_his_energy_on_working,_so he spared no time to travel. Focusing_his_energy_on_working,_he spared no time to travel. (动词­ing形式短语作状语) With_his_energy_focused_on_working,_he spared no time to travel. (with复合结构) [素能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Now，more than ever before，people are wondering what life is all about，and what it is for.Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world.They feel that the long­hours work culture to make more money to buy more things is eating up their lives，leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes.Many are turning to other ways of living and downshifting is one of them. Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year.One couple who downshifted is Daniel and Liz.They used to work in central London.He was a newspaper reporter and she used to work for an international bank.They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs，leaving their two children with a nanny(保姆).Most evenings Daniel wouldn't get home until eight or nine o'clock，and nearly twice a month he would have to fly to New York for meetings.They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by. Nowadays，they run a farm in the mountains of Wales.“I always wanted to have a farm here，” says Daniel，“and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift.It's taken some getting used to，but it's been worth it.We have to think twice now about spending money in car repairs and we no longer have any holidays.However，I think it's made us stronger as a family，and the children are a lot happier.” Liz，however，is not quite sure.“I used to enjoy my job，even though it was hard work and long hours.I'm not really a country girl，but I suppose I'm gradually getting used to looking after the animals.One thing I do like，though，is being able to see more of my children.My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了由于现在的快节奏生活，人们忙于赚钱而忽略了生活。文中以一对夫妻为例，建议人们放慢生活速度，改变生活方式，享受生活，陪伴家人。 1．What does the underlined word “downshifting” in the first paragraph means? A．Repairing your car by yourself. B．Spending money carefully. C．Moving out to the countryside to live a simpler and better life. D．Living in a big house in the suburbs and dining out once a week. C　[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上一句可知，前面说人们已经意识到挣钱占据了他们的大多数时间，结合下文“Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year.”可知，有百分之六的人已经付出了实际行动，而且后文用一对夫妇放弃了原本的工作去经营农场的例子再次加以说明。因此推断画线句说的是：很多人转向其他的生活方式，放慢就是其中的之一。downshifting与C项“搬到农村去过更简单、更美好的生活”意义相近。故选C。] 2．When Daniel was a reporter，he ________． A．lived in central London B．disliked his job C．missed his children D．was well paid D　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by.”可知，他们两个都挣很多钱。由此可知，Daniel是个记者时挣很多钱。故选D。] 3．Daniel and Liz both agree that the move to the farm ________． A．is easy to organize B．has improved family life C．is extremely expensive D．has been a total success B　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“However，I think it's made us stronger as a family，and the children are a lot happier.”和最后一段倒数第二句“One thing I do like，though，is being able to see more of my children.”可知，Daniel和Liz搬到农场后家庭生活改善了。故选B。] B As the world around them is changing, teenagers continue to need guidance and support from both parents. Studies show that teens who have an active relationship with their fathers are less likely to involve(牵涉) themselves in dangerous behaviors and more likely to succeed in school and develop higher self­worth, because their fathers go beyond social expectations to devote attention to them. Peer(同龄人) pressure has always been a big part of the teens' experience. Even the best father can't completely protect their kids from the growing influence of their peer group. However, studies show that teenagers whose fathers focus on their lives are more likely to resist (抵抗) the more bad effects of peer pressure, taking drugs, for example. Teens may not like to admit it, but they are watching their parents closely and often follow their example. An interesting finding explains just how important parents are, especially Dad. Swiss researchers discovered that if Dad attends church, even though Mom doesn't, 44 percent of the kids are still more likely to keep going to church as adults. But if Mom goes regularly and Dad never shows up, only 2 percent of the kids continue to attend. Teenagers face a lot of difficult choices, especially in their later teens. Fathers don't get to make those choices for them, but they can be influenced. For example, teenagers can learn a lot from their parents' concern on what to do when they finish high school. Should they go directly to college and, if so, where? Should they consider going to trade schools, joining the army or looking for a job? A father's guidance brings a long­term perspective that teens often lack to these important decisions. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章要主介绍了父亲在孩子成长过程中影响很大，能减小孩子做危险事情的概率，在学校更容易成功和发展更高的自我价值。 4．Teenagers without fathers' focus are more likely to ________． A．have higher self­worth B．experience some dangerous things C．become the best students in school D．resist all bad effects of peer pressure B　[推理判断题。本题需要注意题干中的without fathers’ focus。根据第一段中的“Studies show that teens who... develop higher self­worth”可知，研究表明，与父亲关系积极的青少年不太可能参与危险行为，他们更有可能在学校取得成功，并发展出更高的自我价值。则在父爱缺失的情况下，推断会出现与所述相反的情形，故B项符合题意。] 5．What does the third paragraph tell us? A．More teenagers pay no attention to their parents. B．Teenagers often treat their fathers as role models. C．Teenagers never attend church with their mothers. D．Fewer teenagers like to attend church with their fathers. B　[段落大意题。根据第三段中的“they are watching... especially Dad”和后面的例子可知，孩子的行为受家长影响，尤其是父亲的影响。故可以推断出，他们经常会效仿父亲的行为，以父亲为榜样。] 6．Which can replace the underlined word “perspective” in the last paragraph? A．Point of view.　　　　　　 B．Job. C．School. D．Lots of concern. A　[词义猜测题。此处指父亲的指导会给孩子带来对这些重要决定的一个长期的看法，这些往往是孩子们缺乏的。根据画线词上文“Should they go directly... for a job？”及本句中“to these important decisions”可知，画线词perspective指“观点”，与point of view同义。] 7．What can we learn from the text? A．Fathers should make choices for teenagers directly. B．Teenagers care less about what their parents do. C．Mothers have no effect on their children's life. D．Teenagers are greatly influenced by their fathers. D　[推理判断题。文章通过例子讲述了父亲在孩子成长过程中影响很大，能减小孩子做危险事情的概率，在学校更容易成功和发展更高的自我价值，孩子会效仿父亲的行为，父亲的观点会有长期的影响。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Nowadays, more and more people choose to learn a new language. __1__ However, by following certain tips, you can be fluent in the language you learn. Listen to the language. No matter it is through movies or television shows, through audio language courses or music, listening to the language can help you remember the words you're trying to learn. Just listening won't help, though. __2__ Read in your chosen language. Start off with simpler books. Children's books are a great place to start. Since you are just starting out, you will want to start somewhere easy. __3__Challenge yourself to read without a dictionary and let yourself puzzle the meanings out by yourself. __4__ If you don't speak the language, you are unlikely to learn it well and keep it in your memory. There are programs that link people learning a language and native speakers via Skype. If you can't do that, look around your city or town. Chances are that someone will be able to direct you to a native speaker who can help you practice. A language school with foreign teachers is a good place to start. Practice as much as you can. Try to speak the language in public. __5__ Also, don't be ashamed to allow other people to correct you if you pronounce something wrong. No one is perfect. Welcome useful advice. Test your knowledge whenever you've got a chance. A．Speak with native speakers. B．Practicing speaking it on your own. C． It's not hard to learn a foreign language. D． Sure, there's no easy way to learn it well. E． It will be helpful in improving your mastery. F． As you get better, move on to more difficult ones. G． You need to repeat the words and speak them out. 语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几种学习语言的技巧。 1．D　[上文“more and more people choose to learn a new language.”提到了学习语言这个主题，后文however转折，后文“by following certain tips, you can be fluent in the language you learn.”提到给出了学习语言的技巧。由此可知，空处指的是学习语言不简单，所以给出了技巧，D项表示“当然，学好英语没有简单的方法”承接上下文。故选D项。] 2．G　[上文“Just listening won't help, though”提到了光听是不行的，G项说“你需要重复单词，然后把它们说出来。”选项给出了进一步的解决方法，同时照应下一段开头的“Read in your chosen language.”。故选G项。] 3．F　[上文“Since you are just starting out, you will want to start somewhere easy”提到需要从简单的地方开始学习。F项说“当你做得更好时，继续做更难的。”选项F和前文是递进关系。故选F项。] 4．A　[后文“If you don't speak the language, you are unlikely to learn it well and keep it in your memory(如果你不会说这门语言，你不可能学好它，也不可能记住它)”提到了要说语言。选项A说“与本地人说话”，也提到了speak，前后照应。故选A项。] 5．E　[上文“Try to speak the language in public.”提到的是一种提高语言学习的方法，E项说“这将有助于提高你的掌握能力。”选项是前一句的结果。故选E项。] Ⅲ.完形填空 Around twenty years ago I was living in New York.__1__ I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree，I couldn't find __2__ work. I was driving a school bus to make ends meet and __3__ with a friend，for I had lost my flat.I had __4__ five interviews with a company but they said I did not get the job.“Why has my life become so __5__？” I thought painfully. As I pulled the bus over to __6__ a little girl，she handed me an earring __7__ I should keep it __8__ somebody claimed(认领) it.The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”． At first I got angry.Then it hit me—I had been giving all of my __9__ to what was going wrong with my __10__ rather than what was right！I decided to make a __11__ of fifty things I was happy with.Later，I decided to __12__ more things to the list.That night there was a phone call for me from a director at a large __13__．She asked me if I would give a lecture __14__ stress management to 200 medical workers.I said yes. My __15__ there went very well，and before long I got a well­paid job.To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of thinking that I completely changed my life. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者二十年前在纽约居住时找不到满意的工作，以开校车为生，但一位小女孩捡到的一个耳环让他醒悟，作者改变了对生活的看法，最终找到了理想的工作。 1．A．As　　　　　　　 B．Though C．If D．When B　[句意为：尽管我阅历丰富，也有硕士学位，但我还是找不到令人满意的工作。故选B。] 2．A．successful B．extra C．satisfying D．convenient C　[参见上题解析。故选C。] 3．A．working B．travelling C．discussing D．living D　[句意为：我靠开校车来维持生计并且和朋友住在一起。故选D。] 4．A．prepared for B．attended C．asked for D．held B　[句意为：我参加了五次面试。故选B。] 5．A．hard B．busy C．serious D．short A　[句意为：我的生活为什么会变得如此艰辛。故选A。] 6．A．wave at B．drop off C．call on D．look for B　[句意为：当我停车让小女孩下车时，她交给我一个耳环。故选B。] 7．A．ordering B．promising C．saying D．showing C　[句意为：小女孩交给我一个耳环，说让我保管以防有人来认领。故选C。] 8．A．in case B．or else C．as if D．now that A　[参见上题解析。故选A。] 9．A．feelings B．attention C．strength D．interests B　[句意为：我把一切注意力都用来关注生活中的不顺而没有关注好的方面。故选B。] 10．A．opinions B．education C．experiences D．life D　[参见上题解析。故选D。] 11．A．list B．book C．check D．copy A　[句意为：我决定列出50件快乐的事情。故选A。] 12．A．connect B．turn C．keep D．add D　[句意为：我决定在清单上增加更多的事情。故选D。] 13．A．hospital B．factory C．restaurant D．hotel A　[句意为：当天晚上，我接到了一家大医院的领导给我打来的电话。故选A。] 14．A．for B．with C．on D．beyond C　[句意为：她问我是否能给200个医务人员做有关压力管理的讲座。介词on在此表示“关于”，符合句意。故选C。] 15．A．plan B．choice C．day D．tour C　[句意为：我那一天过得很快乐。故选C。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$