Unit 2 Exploring English 单元重点回眸-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版2019）

单元重点回眸 1．title n.　　　　　　 题目，标题 2．sculpture n. 雕像；雕刻品，雕塑作品 3．opposing adj. (观点，意见等)相反的，相对立的 4．unique adj. 独一无二，独特的 5．type n. 类型，种类 6．contact v. 联系，联络 7．context n. 上下文，语境 8．addition n. 增加物，添加物 9．boot n. 靴子 10．downtown adj. 在城市中心区的，在闹市区的 11．negative adj. 消极的；负面的 12．error n. 错误；谬误 13．likely adj. 可能的，可能发生的 1.They have offered great support to us in terms of material resources (资源), funding and technology. 2．I don't feel I can make comments (评论) on their decision. 3．They were then able to place guards at the entrances (入口)to the various hutongs, which made it easier to keep an eye on people's movements. 4．The new “white bike” is not actually (实际上) white but is an unusual design with bright colours. 5．This newspaper has six sections (部分).Which one do you like best？ 1．behavior n．举止，行为→behave_v．行为；表现 2．confusing adj.令人困惑的→confuse v．使困惑→confused adj.困惑的 3．alarm n．警报器；闹钟→alarming adj.使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的→alarmed adj.害怕的 4．reflect v．显示，反映→reflection n．反映；反射 5．creativity n．创造性，创造力→creative adj.创造(性)的→create v．创造 6．organization n．组织，团体，机构→organize v．组织；安排；规划 7．intend v．计划，打算→intention n．计划，打算 8．informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的→formal adj.正式的 9．base v．以……为基础→basis n．基础 10．recognise v．认识，辨认出→recognition n．认识；识别；承认 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others. (behave) 2．He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time. (confuse) 3．I was even alarmed to hear the alarming news that another bombing had hit London. (alarm) 4．With the intention of becoming famous and rich，many ordinary people intend to take part in some TV shows.(intend) 5．He had changed so much that you couldn't recognize him. As a matter of fact，illness and age changed him beyond recognition. (recognise) 6．I carried the small lantern and walked around the river. The light was reflected in the river and the reflection looked so beautiful.(reflect) 1．burn_up　　　　　　 烧毁，烧尽 2．burn_down 烧毁 3．wind_up 给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束 4．come_across 偶然发现 5．calm_sb._down 使某人镇静下来 6．refer_to..._as... 把……称作…… 7．come_up_with 想出，提出 8．care_about 关心，在乎 9．look_forward_to 期待；盼望 10．turn_out 结果是；证明是 选用上栏短语的适当形式填空 1．If you walk home, your body will burn_up about 100 calories of energy. 2．If we all agree, let's wind_up the discussion. 3．When he came to life in the hospital, he was_aware_of what happened to him that day. 4．I came_across an old friend in the street yesterday and he told me his new book would come out next year. 5．A number of houses were burnt_down in the fire last year. 1．have trouble doing sth.做某事费力 Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English? 2．neither置于句首引导部分倒装 This made me realize that there's no egg in eggplant either.Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. 3．That/This is why... 那/这是……的原因 That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. 4．not only... but also... 不但……而且…… Not only can you post specific questions，but you can also broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world. 句式仿写 1．我读这封信有些困难， 因为他的书写很差。 I have_some_trouble(in)_reading the letter, for his handwriting is very bad. 2．玛丽晚上从不看书，约翰也不看书。 Mary never does any reading in the evening, and neither_does_John． 3．汤姆今天早晨睡过头了，那就是他上班迟到的原因。 Tom overslept this morning. That_is_why_he_was_late_for_work． 4．她不仅强调阅读的重要性， 而且她每天至少抽出20分钟来阅读。 Not_only_does_she stress the importance of reading，but_she_also spares at least 20 minutes every day to read. 单元检测卷(二)　Unit 2　Exploring English (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How old is Jim? A．30.　　　　　　　　　　 B．20. C．10. 2．What time does the man usually wake up? A．At 6：20. B．At 6：30. C．At 7：30. 3．What street is the gas station on? A．South Street. B．Central Avenue. C．Turner Lane. 4．What does the woman like best? A．Oranges. B．Apples. C．Watermelons. 5．How much will the man pay? A．30 dollars. B．70 dollars. C．90 dollars. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Colleagues. C．Friends. 7. What does the man do? A．A secretary. B．A manager. C．A math teacher. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Whom is the party for? A．Bertie. B．Evan. C．Jessie. 9．When will the party be held? A．At 8：00 pm on Sunday. B．At 8：00 am on Sunday. C．At 8：00 pm on Saturday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．When does the conversation take place? A．At the end of the term. B．In the middle of the term. C．At the beginning of the term. 11．What is Tim's hobby? A．Sunbathing. B．Swimming. C．Travelling. 12．Why will Liz go to Harbin? A．To visit her friends. B．To go skating. C．To enjoy the festival. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What's wrong with Mr Smith? A．He has a pain in his arm. B．His hand feels tired. C．He has a pain in his leg. 14．Where will Mr Smith go next? A．To a bar. B．To his home. C．To the gym. 15. Why does Mr Smith like playing bowling? A．It takes much time. B．It doesn't need skills. C．It doesn't cost too much. 16．How often does Mr Smith play bowling? A．Often. B．Seldom. C．Never. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What shouldn't people do in Los Angeles tomorrow? A．Watch TV. B．Drive a car. C．Have a barbecue. 18．How many hot days will Houston have? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. 19．What is the weather like in New York this afternoon? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 20．Which city is the hottest today? A．Houston. B．Los Angeles. C．Chicago. 答案：　1－5　ACACB　　6－10　ACCAA 11－15　BCBAC 16－20　BCCBA 听力材料 Text 1 W：Jim，do you remember this photo？I think you were only 10 years old then. M：Wow，you're right.That was 20 years ago! Text 2 W：Although I usually wake up at 6：00，I overslept 20 minutes this morning. M：Oh，I woke up at 7：00，thirty minutes earlier than usual. Text 3 M：Excuse me，where is the nearest gas station？The yellow light just came on，so I'm almost on empty. W：It's on South Street.Take a left on Central Avenue，and then take a right on Turner Lane. Text 4 M：What would you like to have for dessert，apples or oranges? W：As for dessert，I'd like to have oranges rather than apples.But usually I prefer watermelon to anything else. Text 5 M：Is this business suit on sale? W：Yes，it is.The normal price is $100.But it's 10% off now.It's a real bargain. M：Hmm.It's still a bit expensive for me.Is it cheaper if I have a VIP card? W：OK.We can offer you a 30% discount. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 M：Hello！My name is Tom. W：Hi，pleased to meet you.My name is Alice.Did you just move in next door? M：Yes，I did.Have you lived here long? W：I guess so.I've lived here for about six years.Have you lived in America very long? M：No，not really.When I left China，I came to America and lived with a cousin in Dallas for two years.By the way，what do you do，Alice? W：I am a secretary at a company.What do you do? M：I teach mathematics at a college. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 M：Is Bertie at home? W：Yes，you are...Evan Johnson！Hi，Evan.Haven't seen you for ages.You look great. M：You，too. W：Please sit down and make yourself at home. M：You know that our friend，Jessie，is going to work in Shanghai next month.I'm going to hold a farewell party for her. W：Oh！That's good news to me.When will the party be held? M：At eight o'clock on Sunday evening at my home.Would you like to join us? W：Good.I'll be there.I think she'll be happy with the party. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 W：Hi，Tim. M：Hello，Liz.Come in please.Would you like something to drink? W：No，thanks. M：It's so nice that we have finished the busy term.We can enjoy ourselves. W：Yes.What places are you going to visit this winter vacation? M：Thailand.I intend to stay there for two weeks.Weather is warm there and I can have some sunbathing on the beach and go swimming too.You know I like swimming.What about you? W：Oh，my idea is quite different.I'm thinking of going to a cold place this time，Harbin. M：What's special about it? W：Have you ever heard anything about the Ice and Snow Festival there? M：Yes，I see.How long are you going to stay there? W：Probably one week. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 W：Hi，Mr Smith，how was your bowling match? M：Not bad，I won the first one but I lost the second one. W：Yeah.How's your arm feeling? M：Not bad.My hand is a little tired but my arm is fine. W：OK，so，are you going to go home and put some ice on it? M：No，I don't think so.It's really hot and I think I'll go to the bar to get a beer. W：A beer？As soon as I finish my job，I'll be right with you.Why do you think bowling is so popular? M：It's cheap and that's the main reason for it.You can spend as much time here as you want.That's what I like about it.We can just take our time.And you don't need any special skills to play it.Anybody can do it. W：Yeah.How long have you played bowling? M：Not long.Maybe I've only played bowling for three to six times in my whole life. W：Oh，really.Well，you look pretty good. M：Thanks. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 Hello，I'm Jenny.And now for the weather report.Today in Los Angeles，it will be bright and sunny，with a high temperature of 27 degree Celsius.People driving are advised to wear sunglasses.Also，people at the beach are advised to wear sun cream to avoid being burned.But tomorrow there will be thunderstorms，so don't plan for any barbecues or outdoor sports.Houston today will be extremely hot，with a high temperature of 36 degree Celsius.People are advised not to do any physical work outdoors today and old people should stay inside and use their air conditioning.Tomorrow and the day after will also be very hot.Chicago will have a high temperature of 24 degree Celsius today，but strong winds will make it a bit uncomfortable.The winds will last until the day after tomorrow.And finally，New York will be cloudy with light rain today in the morning，but it'll clear up by early afternoon，and pleasant weather is expected throughout the weekend. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyday Food By Martha Stewart No matter how busy you are，at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare.And you want lots of choices and variations.You'll find all of that in this book：250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition. Paperback，published by Random House，$16.79 Zeroes By Scott Westerfeld，Margo Lanagan，Deborah Biancotti The New York Times best­selling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities.These teenagers have powers that set them apart.They can do things ordinary people can't. Paperback，published by Simon & Schuster，$12.99 Mighty Jack By Ben Hatke Jack dislikes summer.But he's got a good reason：summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister，Maddy.It's lots of responsibility，and it's boring，too，because Maddy doesn't talk.But one day，at the market，Maddy does talk—to tell Jack to trade their mom's car for a box of mysterious seeds.It's the best mistake Jack has ever made. Hardcover，published by First Second，$14.15 Only Daughter By Anna Snoekstra She's caught stealing.She's homeless and on the run.But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago，Rebecca Winter.She takes Rebecca's identity，using it as a way out.Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her. Kindle edition，published by Harlequin Enterprises，$8.88 语篇解读　本文为一篇应用文。 介绍了四本不同种类的书。 21．Who wrote a book to help you cook a meal? A．Martha Stewart.　　　 B．Anna Snoekstra. C．Ben Hatke. D．Scott Westerfeld. A　[细节理解题。根据Everyday Food介绍中的“No matter how busy you are，at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare.”可知，Martha Stewart写的书对准备饭菜有帮助。故选A项。] 22．How much should readers pay for a story about a boy's amazing experience? A．$8.88. B．$12.99. C．$14.15. D．$16.79. C　[细节理解题。根据Mighty Jack介绍中的“But one day，at the market，Maddy does talk—to tell Jack to trade their mom's car for a box of mysterious seeds.It's the best mistake Jack has ever made.”可知，Mighty Jack描述了一个小男孩的有趣的经历，根据“Hardcover，published by First Second，$14.15”可知，要买这本书，读者应该付$14.15。故选C项。] 23．What do we know about Only Daughter? A．Its heroine enjoys her life on the run. B．Its heroine lives with a false identity. C．It provides different kinds of editions. D．It is written by Harlequin Enterprises. B　[细节理解题。根据Only Daughter介绍中的“She takes Rebecca's identity，using it as a way out.”可知，女主人公假装自己是Rebecca，以虚假身份生活。故选B项。] B Dear students， I am delighted to be your guest. I would like to tell you about myself.I have been a news reporter for the past fifteen years.I chose this job so I could travel the world，but the job has taught me many unforgettable lessons.The work is sometimes difficult.I have seen famines，wars，earthquakes，poverty and death.But I have also seen courage，hope and happiness. In India，I visited a city where there were many homeless children.Some were as young as four years old.They lived in the streets and survived by begging or stealing.But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them.Within one year，she was looking after two hundred children.She clothed them，fed them，and taught them.She gave them hope. Another time，I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake.In one place，I found an old lady whose house was in ruins，her son was missing and rescuer workers said there was no chance that he was still alive.But the old lady did not give up hope.For four days，she moved heavy stones one at a time by herself.She did not stop until she found her son.He was alive. Here in China，I met a young boy with a serious condition.He had undergone twenty operations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital.I thought he would be sad，but when I met him，his smile was so warm and welcoming. In life，we need role models that we can admire and learn from.When my life is difficult，I try to remember the courage and goodness of these three people. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了让作者印象深刻的三个人，并提到了对他的深远影响。本文作者是一名从事了15年新闻工作的记者，这份工作让作者经历了很多，有战争、灾难、苦痛，但也有勇气、希望和爱。 24．The underlined word “famine” in Paragraph 2 means “________”． A．pleasure B．joy C．luck D．extreme lack of food D　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“wars，earthquakes，poverty and death”可知，是在说不好的事情，分析选项只有D项切题，可推测famine为“饥荒”的意思。故选D。] 25．What can we learn about Rosa? A．She's a rich lady and she likes to help the homeless children. B．She's a kind­hearted woman and she provides houses for the homeless children. C．She's a great mother and she looks after the homeless children. D．She's a good teacher and she teaches the homeless children. B　[推理判断题。由文章第三段“... she was looking after two hundred children.She clothed them，fed them，and taught them.She gave them hope.”可推断出选B。] 26．The speaker is giving a speech to students in ________． A．China B．Canada C．Turkey D．India A　[细节理解题。由文中倒数第二段“Here in China”可知，此时作者身处中国，故选A。] 27．For what does the speaker admire the Turkish woman and the Chinese boy? A．Their bravery. B．Their strong mind. C．Their age. D．Their luck. B　[推理判断题。由文中对两人的描写“But the old lady did not give up hope.”以及“He had undergone twenty operations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital.”可知，他们均为坚持不懈的人，故选B。] C The English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different expressions. One such example is the word “matter”．In fact，“matter” can mean just about anything.It could be one of the most useful words in the English language. Let's get to the heart of the “matter”—a matter of principle. If someone says that you owe(欠) him $50，but you don't，a friend might say，“Well，you could pay him the $50.It's not that much money.Then you won't have to hear him say it anymore.” But if you do not owe him the money，do not pay him the money.It's a matter of principle. There is another way to use the word “matter”．But be careful with your choice of words. If you ask someone，“What's the matter？”，it shows you are worried about the other person.But saying，“What's the matter with you？” has a completely different meaning.And it usually sounds rude.In fact，when you say，“What's the matter with you？”，you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid. Another expression that could sound rude is to say，“It doesn't matter to me.” Here，it depends on the context，and how you say it. Let's say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work.That person answers with，“It doesn't matter to me.” Here，it means he or she does not care.And it sounds rude. But saying，“Oh，you pick where we eat dinner.It doesn't matter to me.” does not sound rude.In this situation，“It doesn't matter.” shows you are easy­going. No matter how you look at it and what you say，“matter” is a very useful word.And it's only a matter of time before you will become an expert on the use of “matter”． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“matter”一词的主要用法。 28．We can infer from the text that the word “matter” ________． A．has a wide use B．can mean money C．is the most used English word D．has the most different expressions A　[推理判断题。根据第一、二段的描述可知，matter一词用法很广。] 29．What is the author's suggestion in Paragraph 4? A．Every penny counts. B．Stick to what is right. C．Follow your friend's advice. D．Be careful when making friends. B　[推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“But if you do not owe him the money，do not pay him the money.It's a matter of principle.”可知，如果你没有欠他的钱，就不要付给他钱，这是一个原则问题。因此作者建议在对的事情上要坚持自己的立场，不要轻易做出让步或改变。故选B。] 30．The underlined word “context” in the text probably means “________”． A．choice B．person C．situation D．answer C　[词义猜测题。根据倒数第二、三段举例说明“It doesn't matter to me.”在不同的语境里意思不同可知，该表达取决于上下文语境。故选C。] 31．The author develops the text mainly by ________． A．using examples B．giving instructions C．describing his experiences D．discussing research findings A　[写作手法题。文中用不同的例子来讲解“matter”的用法，故作者主要是通过举例来展开全文的。故选A。] D Physical education，or PE，isn't required for all high school students.In some schools，it isn't offered for some different reasons.But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”． Today many people don't do sports.But as is known to all，doing sports is very important for an adult.Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult. High school isn't that easy.Many students are under a lot of stress.Stress can be harmful to a student's studies and life.Doing sports can help them deal with stress better，helping them live a happier life at school. The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity(肥胖症).Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger.The increase in activities that don't get teens to move around，such as video games and computer activities，means many teens don't get their required exercise.PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights. Not doing sports increases teens' risk of developing many diseases.An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.As much as 75 percent of health­care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes，according to the American College of Sports Medicine. According to the President's Council on Fitness，Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN)，students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic(学业的) performance.Students from programs with no physical activity，who used the extra time for classroom study，did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。 32．According to Paragraph 2，what does physical education in high school mean? A．Making teens attach importance to exercise later. B．Removing the stress faced by teens at school. C．Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise. D．Helping teens learn to make good plans. A　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.”可知，高中体育教育意味着让青少年重视以后的锻炼。故选A。] 33．What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Measured. B．Prevented. C．Shown. D．Caused. B　[词义猜测题。根据上文可知，不运动会增加青少年患多种疾病的风险。积极的生活方式是预防这些健康问题的好方法。而画线词所在句意为“多达75%的医疗支出用于治疗可能因生活方式改变而受阻的疾病”故可推知“hindered”的意思是受阻，故选B。] 34．According to the PCFSN，doing sports ________． A．means making students choose between sports and studies B．helps students make good use of all their time C．means students adjust to their studies better D．helps students do better in their studies D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Students from programs with no physical activity，who used the extra time for classroom study，did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.”可推断出，做运动能帮助学生在学习上做得更好。故选D。] 35．What is the text mainly about? A．Why high school students should receive physical education. B．Why some schools consider physical education important. C．How schools can help students love doing sports. D．How high school students can live a better life. A　[主旨大意题。第一段中的“But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly ‘yes’．”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。故选A。] 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are hungry，what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that？__36__ But you don't realize it，because your mind is busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars.If your mind is always hungry，it doesn't grow.When your mind fails to grow，creativity stops.This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next？”“Why can't I think？” __37__ Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood.Since it helps with other parts of our life，we have to get help from reading. Once you read a book，you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you.__38__ Now this seed is used by you to develop new ideas，although you don't realize it.If it is used many times，the same seed can give you great help to create a lot of things，which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams! This is nothing but creativity.__39__ When you've read widely enough，you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and find yourself able to freely use plenty of good right words. So dear friends，do give food for your mind by reading，reading and more reading.__40__ Go and get a book! A．Now what are you waiting for? B．Reading can help you make more friends，too. C．Just like your stomach，your mind is also hungry. D．Why not do some reading while you are hungry? E．Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary. F．The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed. G．Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了读书对我们的好处。 36．C　[根据上文的句子“If you are hungry，what do you do？”可知，这里意思是：就像你的胃，你的思想也会饥饿的。故选C。] 37．G　[根据下文“Why reading but not watching TV？”可知，这里意思是：要解决思想的饥饿我们就要阅读。故选G。] 38．F　[根据下文“Now this seed is used by you to develop new ideas... ”可知，F项“书中有趣的地方会像种子一样存在于你的头脑中”切题。故选F。] 39．E　[根据下文“When you’ve read widely enough，you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and...”可知，这里意思是：它也对你的词汇量有很大的贡献。故选E。] 40．A　[根据下文的句子“Go and get a book！”可知，这里意思是：现在你在等什么？故选A。] 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What would you do if you were left alone in the wild？You may have read or heard about people who survived under seemingly __41__ conditions.These people have been able to survive __42__ concentrating on three basic needs：water，food and shelter. Water is one of the few things necessary to make life __43__，but fresh water may be difficult to __44__．Water can be made __45__ by boiling it.If there is a __46__ of water，do not tire yourself too much.Tiredness will cause you to sweat too much，and your body will be short of salt. Food is __47__ necessity if you are lost for a longer time.Some people have got over their __48__ by eating animals easy to catch.Plants，__49__，should not be eaten unless you are sure they are eatable.Nuts are easy to __50__ and offer you energy. __51__ from extreme temperatures is another concern.In heavy snow，you can stay under plants for shelter，using leaves or grass to keep yourself __52__．When it is extremely hot，you can __53__ a small cave at the base of a thick evergreen tree，__54__ use tree branches to keep the cave cool. Remaining calm is extremely important.__55__ with a plan and don't waste time or energy by getting worried. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类生存的必需品：水、食物和住所。 41．A．unnecessary B．impossible C．unimportant D．uncertain B　[句意为：你可能读过或听说过有人在看似不可能的条件下幸存下来。故选B。] 42．A．through B．in C．about D．by D　[by doing sth.通过做某事。故选D。] 43．A．stay B．keep C．continue D．remain C　[句意为：水是维持生命所必需的少数物质之一，但淡水可能很难找到。故选C。] 44．A．achieve B．find C．arrive D．have B　[见上题解析。故选B。] 45．A．clean B．dirty C．clear D．warm A　[煮沸的开水是干净的。故选A。] 46．A．storage B．supply C．donation D．shortage D　[根据下文“Tiredness will cause you to sweat too much”可知，“缺水”后不要太累，以免出汗。故选D。] 47．A．another B．other C．some D．one A　[another又一，另一；other另外一个；some一些；one一个人，某一个。上文讲到“水”是必需物质之一，所以食物是“另一种”必需品。故选A。] 48．A．thirst B．tiredness C．hunger D．scare C　[根据“by eating animals easy to catch”可知，此处指“饥饿”。故选C。] 49．A．moreover B．therefore C．besides D．however D　[根据“... should not be eaten unless you are sure they are eatable.”可知，此处表示一种“转折”。故选D。] 50．A．recognize B．take C．eat D．find A　[句意为：坚果很容易被认出来，它给你提供能量。故选A。] 51．A．Prevention B．Observation C．Protection D．Safety C　[句意为：极端温度中的防护是另一个需要关注的问题。故选C。] 52．A．warm B．cool C．comfortable D．relaxed A　[根据“In heavy snow”可知，躲在植物下是为了“保暖”。故选A。] 53．A．form B．live C．survive D．create D　[句意为：当天气非常热的时候，你可以在一棵常青树的底部挖一个小洞，用树枝来保持洞穴凉爽。故选D。] 54．A．so B．and C．therefore D．but B　[此处是并列的谓语动词，用并列连词and连接。故选B。] 55．A．Come into B．Come out C．Come across D．Come up D　[句意为：制定一个计划，不要因为担心而浪费时间和精力。故选D。] 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Amy， It is very 56.________(excite) that you are coming to our school so soon.Before you arrive，let me introduce our school to you. Our school is quite famous for its long history.It was begun in the early 1920s.It is a good place for us 57.________(prepare) ourselves for the future.We have many wonderful teachers who are always ready 58.________(offer) help.They encourage us to try out new ideas and ask questions.59.________ their help we have developed all kinds of interests in both arts and science.Students can choose to join any school clubs they are 60.________(interest) in.We can also choose the subjects 61._____________ we want to study.Last term I selected American Literature 62.________ I wanted to learn about famous American writers.This term I 63.________(choose) to attend music classes because my father bought me a piano as a birthday present. I love my school and hope 64.________ you will have a pleasant experience here too.I am looking forward to 65.________(meet) you soon! Yours， Lily 语篇解读　这是莉莉写给艾米的一封信。 在信中，她介绍了自己的学校及学校生活。 56．解析：　exciting　考查词性转换。此处意为：……是令人兴奋的。故用exciting。 57．解析：　to prepare　考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式短语作后置定语，故填to prepare。 58．解析：　to offer　考查固定搭配。be ready to do sth.乐于做某事。 59．解析：　With　考查介词。在他们的帮助下，我们对艺术和科学产生了各种各样的兴趣。with one's help在某人的帮助下。 60．解析：　interested　考查词性转换。be interested in对……感兴趣。 61．解析：　that/which　考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词the subjects，关系词在定语从句中作study的宾语，指物，所以填that/which。 62．解析：　because　考查状语从句。上学期我选择了美国文学，因为我想了解美国的著名作家。故填because。 63．解析：　chose　考查动词的时态。这学期我选择了音乐。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填chose。 64．解析：　that　考查名词性从句。此处为宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，只起连接作用，所以填that。 65．解析：　meeting　考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，其中的to是介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词，所以填meeting。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 根据汉语意思及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。 66．你得提醒她带上钥匙。(remind) You_have_to_remind_her_to_take_her_keys_with_her. 67．我在公园跑步时，把体力都耗尽了。(burn up) I_burned_up_all_my_energy_while_running_in_the_park. 68．老师们经常对我在课堂上的表现给我提意见。(comment) The_teachers_often_make_comments_on/comment_on_my_performance_in_class. 69．这本书是给有小孩的父母看的。(intend) The_book_is_intended_for_parents_with_young_children. 70．这些人寻找新的工作有困难，我们必须予以帮助。(have trouble doing) These_people_have_trouble_getting_new_jobs，so_we_must_help_them. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was late spring when my mom and I were driving through the countryside.Back then I was 13 years old and always felt unhappy with Mom.However，little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one. A pot of flowers sat in the back seat，whose pleasant smell filled the car.Suddenly，in the middle of nowhere，my mom pulled over.“What are you doing？” I cried，fearing that the car had broken down and we'd be stuck there，so far from home.Fortunately，that wasn't the case.My mom hopped out of the car，grabbing the flowers from the back seat.“It'll just be a minute，” she called back through the open windows. Impatiently，I cast my eyes towards the edge of the road before they settled on a little sign showing that it was a nursing home.I looked back to the building，somewhat annoyed，as my mom reappeared empty­handed. Before she started the car，curiosity drove me to ask，“Do you know someone there？” She shook her head.“Then what did you do with the flowers？” She smiled slightly，“I gave them to the receptionist(前台接待员).”“What？” She laughed at my confusion.“I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them，especially those who haven't received any in a while.” I kept silent for a moment.Not long after we went on with our driving，I spoke again，“Did you leave your name？” To this she answered instantly，“No.Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good，which is enough of a thank for me.” Suddenly，still thinking about Mom's deeds，I heard something burst loudly.It was our car that broke down! Nothing could be worse，because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it，and we didn't know where the garage was.It also seemed impossible to wait for any passerby，since we had seen so few along the way. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： I let out a sigh while my mom rooted herself against the car worrying about what could be done. ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： As we drove along，a flower shop came into sight on the road. ____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1： I let out a sigh while my mom rooted herself against the car worrying about what could be done. But after waiting in vain for a considerable time，Mom and I decided to walk back the road to the nursing home and seek help.God knows how far we had driven! When we arrived，the receptionist was surprised，but warmly helped us contact the garage.There，the old men who had received the flowers were excited to meet us，talking about how great that day was.It amazed us what random actions of kindness could mean to the people who received them.While we were laughing and talking merrily，we received the news that the garage had got our car repaired. Paragraph 2： As we drove along，a flower shop came into sight on the road. I asked Mom to pull up and paced quickly into the flower shop，where a bunch of flowers glowing red in full bloom caught my eye.Having witnessed the effect of kindness，I decided to send Mom the sweet flowers.Soon，the pleasant scent filled the car again.Mom tried to hide her excitement，but the glittering tears failed her.Through this trip，I discovered that，despite my occasional anger towards her，I actually felt proud of her.This was the trip of my life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$