Unit 1 A New Start 单元重点回眸-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版2019）

单元重点回眸 1．senior adj.　　　　　　　　 (地位，水平或级别)高的；高级的 2．campus n. 校园 3．facility n. 设施 4．moment n. 某一时刻 5．engine n. 发动机，引擎 6．insect n. 昆虫 7．collection n. (一批)收藏品 8．panic n. 惊恐；恐慌 9．calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的 10．topic n. 话题，论题 11．former adj. 从前的 12．sight n. 视力；景象；视野 13．committee n. 委员会 14．stage n. 舞台 15．schedule n. 计划表，进度表；日程表 1． There are a wide range of career opportunities (机会) open to young people. 2．She's struggling (努力) to bring up a family alone. 3．She figured (认为) that both she and Ned had learned a lot from the experience. 4．I shook hands and exchanged_(交换) a few words with the manager. 5．Addicted to playing computer games, the boy's marks at school slipped sharply (急剧地). 6．(2020·江苏卷)Wilson received several international awards (奖励) for his great contributions. 7．I know you have a passion for traditional (传统的) Chinese culture, so you had better not miss the chance. 1．challenge n．挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的 2．refer v．参考；查阅→reference n．参考；涉及 3．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心；求知欲 4．impression n．印象，感想→impress v．给……留下深刻印象→impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的 5．eagerness n．热切，渴望→eager adj.渴望的；渴求的→eagerly adv.热切地；渴望地 6．organise v．组织→organiser n．组织者→organisation n．组织→organised adj.有组织的；有条理的；有秩序的 7．pressure n．压力→press v．按；压 8．breathe v．呼吸→breath n．呼吸 9．frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的→frighten v．使惊吓；吓唬→frightening adj.令人恐惧的 10．confident adj.有信心的，自信的→confidence n．信心；自信 11．argue v．讨论，辩论→argument n．讨论，辩论 12．intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的→intelligence n．智慧 13．various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的→variety n．多样性，种类→vary v．变化 14．volunteer n．志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的 15．apply v．申请→application n．申请→applicant n．申请者 16．graduate v．毕业→graduation n．毕业 17．select v．挑选，选择→selection n．挑选，选择；选拔 18．performance n．(工作或活动中的)表现→perform v．表现；表演→performer n．表演者 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．In a way, challenges are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing challenging work. (challenge) 2．The boy is always curious about the world outside and shows great curiosity about what is going on in nature.(curious) 3．So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery. (impress) 4．The President referred to in my report spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without referring to his notes. (refer) 5．Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death. Whenever she thought of it, she was trembling with fright．(frighten) 6．He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health. At last, he argued us out of smoking. (argue) 7．There are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety attracts many customers. (various) 8．The applicants who want to apply for the position should hand in their applications. (apply) 9．The performance given by this performer who often performed in public was a great success. (perform) 10．Being a volunteer can benefit us a lot. So we should play an active part in voluntary activities.(voluntary) 1．over_and_over_again　　　　 一遍又一遍地；反复 2．deal_with_ 处理；对待 3．one_by_one 依次地，一个接一个地 4．in_panic 惊慌地 5．look_back_on_ 回忆；回顾 6．make_a_good_first_impression 留下良好的第一印象 7．butterflies_in_one's_stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌 8．depend_on 依靠；依赖；取决于 9．make_the_most_of 充分利用 10．turn_out 结果是；证明是 11．go_all_out 全力以赴，竭尽全力 12．in_particular 尤其，特别 13．refer_to_ 参考；查阅 14．look_forward_to (兴奋地)期待，盼望 15．take_up 占用(时间) 选用上栏短语的适当形式填空 1．Doors of stores opened one_by_one,_and the neighbourhood slowly came alive. 2．All the people fled in_panic as the earth shook. 3．You'd better make_the_most_of the opportunity to realize his potential. 4．You may depend_on it that they will look after your daughter when you are away. 5．I always get butterflies_in_my_stomach before making a speech. 6．There are several specific problems to be dealt_with． 7．I am looking_forward_to the day when my little son can read this book and know my feelings. 8．A lot of places of interest in Beijing attract his attention, the Great Wall in_particular． 9．Let those in need understand that we will go_all_out to help them. 10．It turned_out that the job was much harder than we had thought. 1．be doing... when... 正在做……这时…… I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. 2．with复合结构 With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply. 3．too... to... 太……而不能…… I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself! 4．it作形式主语 It's a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other students. 5．If so意为“如果是这样的话” If so，how did you deal with them？ 句式仿写 1．我正在做作业，这时她进来了。 I was_doing_my_homework_when she walked in. 2．随着时间的流逝，他开始意识到，健康重于财富。 With_time_going_by,_he realized that health was more important than wealth. 3．学好英语对我来说太难了。 English is too_difficult_for_me_to_learn_well． 4．幸运的是，她马上被送往了医院。 It_was_fortunate_that she was immediately sent to the hospital. 5．你愿意加入我们学校乒乓球队吗？如果愿意，请尽快给我发邮件。 Would you like to join our school table tennis team？If_so,_please email me as soon as possible. 单元检测卷(一)　Unit 1　A new start (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color is the ribbon? A．Red.　　　　　　　　 B．Blue. C．Brown. 2. What are they mainly talking about? A．The English teacher. B．The boy's mother. C．The TV programme. 3．What time is it now? A．2：00 pm. B．4：00 pm. C．5：00 pm. 4．Where will the woman go first? A．To Shanghai. B．To Beijing. C．To Shenzhen. 5．Why does the woman like this restaurant? A．The waiters are friendly. B．The prices are fair. C．The restaurant is her brother's. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why did the girl call her roommates? A．To find her diary. B．To buy a gift. C．To play a joke. 7．What will Jim do next? A．Call the girl's parents. B．Call the girl's roommates. C．Call the girl back. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does the woman think of the sports car? A．It's in good condition. B．It's expensive to run. C．It's engine works well. 9．What is the man going to do? A．Sell the sports car. B．Repair the sports car. C．Start the sports car. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What's the relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Colleagues. C．Boss and worker. 11．Who doesn't work well? A．Zach. B．Lisa. C．Angela. 12．What do we know about the marketing manager? A．He never gets angry easily. B．He enjoys working with others. C．He always worries about everything. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does the man do? A．A hotel manager. B．A shop assistant. C．A travel guide. 14. Whom is the hat for? A．The woman herself. B．The woman's daughter. C．The woman's sister. 15．Where is the kitchen section? A．On the fourth floor. B．On the third floor. C．On the second floor. 16．How many things will the woman buy? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why do American teenagers like to have a part­time job? A．They don't like the boring school. B．They want to make some money. C．They want good jobs in the future. 18．What do teenagers think of working at camps? A．Boring. B．Stressful. C．Funny. 19. Which job can 13­year­old Mike do? A．Looking after babies. B．Teaching in schools. C．Doing police work. 20．What can a teenager do when he is babysitting? A．Play with the kid in the park. B．Make a call outside the house. C．Do his/her homework in the house. 答案：　1－5　ACABC　6－10　ABBCB 11－15　ACBCA 16－20　ABCAC 听力材料 Text 1 M：What color is your bag，Mary？I'll go and get it. W：My bag is blue with a red ribbon.Oh，there it is.It's next to the brown suitcase. Text 2 W：Did you catch our English teacher on TV last night? M：I almost missed it！My mother just happened to be watching at home and gave me a call. Text 3 W：If any of you gives me a hand，I can finish this job before four o'clock. M：I'd like to，but I can't.I have to sort out the data before five o'clock.There are only three hours left. Text 4 M：Hi，Lily.Didn't you go to the conference in Shanghai this morning? W：No，it was put off.I've got to go to another meeting in Beijing now.Then I will have to go to Shenzhen for a TV show. Text 5 W：This is the best restaurant near here.I like the food.The prices are fair.And the waiters are really friendly. M：Why do you say that？Because your brother owns it? W：Yeah，that's the real reason. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：Hello.This is Susan.Could I speak to Jim，please? M：Hello，Susan.What's up? W：You know my favorite diary.My parents bought it for me as my birthday gift last year.But now it is missing. M：Don't worry.You can ask your roommates if they played a joke on you and hid it on purpose. W：I called them many times but I couldn't get through.Can you help me? M：OK.I will try calling them at once.Please wait for a moment.I will call you back. W：Thanks a lot. M：My pleasure. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 W：Tom，why don't we get a small family car? M：What？Do you want to sell my sports car？Never! W：But it's expensive to run and you bought it long before I met you. M：It's a very good car，and I never have any trouble with it! W：But you had some trouble with it last week.Don't you remember？It broke down just before we got married and it was in the garage for a whole week! M：This is a wonderful car！It can always start at once! W：It didn't start at once yesterday morning! M：That was only because it was so cold！It's a wonderful engine.Just listen to it when I start it now! W：I'm listening，Tom. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 M：Hey，Christine，I can't wait to start working with you on Monday.Can you tell me about your co­workers? W：Well，you know Lisa.She works really hard.I think she even comes to the office on the weekend.But then there's Zach... M：Oh，yeah.What's he like? W：The total opposite.Every time I see him，he's either taking a break，or talking on the phone.I don't know how he gets any work done. M：What about your boss? W：Angela? M：Yeah.What's she like? W：She's so relaxed.She never gets angry or upset.I really enjoy working for her.Well，I wish Rich was more like that.He's the marketing manager and he worries about everything. M：Really？I know the type.My old marketing manager was just like that. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 M：Can I help you，Madam? W：Yes，I have a few things to buy today and this is my first time here，so I'm not sure where everything is. M：That's fine.That's what I'm here for.Now，what do you need first? W：I have to buy a hat for my sister.She's going to a wedding in New Orleans next weekend and asked me to get a new hat for her.Do you sell hats? M：Yes，we do.All women's clothing is on this floor，the first floor.If you go in that direction and go past the jackets，you'll find the hats over to the left. W：Great.Then I need to get a coffee maker. M：You can find it in our kitchen section on the 3rd，no，sorry，the 4th floor. W：OK，my daughter wants a CD for her birthday.Where can I find it? M：After you buy your hat，you can take the escalator to the second floor where you will find books，CDs and DVDs. W：Thank you so much. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 For American teenagers，having a part­time job is an important part of growing up.They can learn some important skills and make some money by doing a part­time job.American teenagers are allowed to do part­time jobs when they are 14.On weekdays，they may go to work a few times a week after school.They usually work longer on weekends.In summer，American teenagers are excited if they find part­time jobs at camps，swimming pools and amusement parks.These jobs can bring them too much fun.Some of the most stressful jobs include teaching，nursing，and police work.But these jobs can be useful for their future.When they grow up，the students with working experience are more likely to succeed than those without working experience.A favorite job for many teenagers is babysitting，and they can start before the age of 14.As long as they stay in the house and make sure the kids are okay，they can do their homework，watch TV，or talk on the phone with friends. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Adventureland! Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore，enjoy，and admire their wonders.Every visit will be an unforgettable experience.You will go away enriched，longing to come back.What are you going to do this time? The Travel Pavilion Explore places you have never been to before，and experience different ways of life. Visit the Amazon jungle village，the Turkish market，the Tai floating market，the Berber mountain house and others.Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives，and things they make.You can try making a carpet，making nets，fishing... The Future Tower This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives.It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we'll be living then.Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator(模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars! The Nature Park This is not really one park but several. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers：see lions，giraffes，elephants in the wild.Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales.And then there is still the Aviary to see... The Pyramid This is the center of Adventureland.Run out of film，need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more，visit our underground shopping center.Come here for information and ideas too. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。人人都爱冒险，尤其是年轻人。本文介绍了冒险公园的四个游乐项目。 21．The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors ________． A．realize the importance of travelling B．become familiar with mountain countries C．learn how to make things such as fishing nets D．learn something about different places in the world D　[细节理解题。根据The Travel Pavilion下的“Explore places you have never been to before，and experience different ways of life.”可知，该项目可以帮助游客了解世界上不同的地方。] 22．If you are interested in knowing about what people's life will be，you may visit ________． A．the Travel Pavilion B．the Future Tower C．the Safari Park D．the Pyramid B　[细节理解题。根据The Future Tower下的“It allows us to look into the future... ”可知，该项目可以带你走进以后的世界并探索未来……。所以选择B项。] 23．If you want to get a toy lion to take home，where will you most likely go? A．The Pyramid. B．The Nature Park. C．The Future Tower. D．The Travel Pavilion. A　[细节理解题。根据The Pyramid下的“visit our underground shopping center”可知，在此处可以购买到玩具。] B When I was a little girl，I remember that when my dad was repairing something，he would ask me to hold the hammer，so we would have time for a conversation with each other.I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out.All he did after work was taking care of his family. I grew up and left home for college and since then，my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning.And when I bought a house several years later，my dad painted it by himself in the fierce summer heat.All he asked was to talk to him，but I was too busy in those days. Four years ago，my dad visited me.He spent many hours putting together a swing for my daughter.He asked me to have a talk with him，but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend. One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual.I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately.I was in a hurry，so our conversation was short.Several hours later that day I received a call.My father was in the hospital.Immediately I bought a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad.By the time I arrived at the hospital，my father had passed away.Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me.I realized how little I knew about my dad，his deepest thoughts and his dreams. After his death I learned much more about him and even more about myself.All he ever wanted was my time.And now he has all my attention every single day. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小时候我经常与父亲谈话，成年后却总没有时间，直到父亲去世后才意识到父亲想要的是我有时间与他谈话。 24．When the author was a little girl，she ________． A．liked playing on the swing B．often talked with her father C．was good at repairing things D．learned to take care of her family B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“so we would have time for a conversation with each other”可知，作者小时候经常与父亲谈话，故选B项。] 25．When at college，the author ______． A．received a call from her father every Sunday morning B．phoned her father every Sunday morning C．asked her father to call her every Sunday D．asked her father to talk with her A　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I grew up and left home for college and since then，my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning.”可知，作者上大学时，父亲每周日早晨都会打电话，故选A项。] 26．Why did the author fail to have a talk with her father four years ago? A．She had got tired of talking with him. B．She was busy painting her house. C．Her daughter asked her to play. D．She was busy planning a trip. D　[细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，四年前，父亲想和我谈谈话，但是我当时忙着准备周末的旅行，故选D项。] 27．When did the author begin to regret missing the talks with her father? A．After her father's sudden death. B．Many years after her father's death. C．On her way to the hospital to see her father. D．As soon as she got the news that her father was ill. C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad”可知，作者在去医院的路上开始想所有错过的与父亲谈话的机会，故选C项。] C You know that balloons must be kept away from sharp objects.They also needed to be kept away from flames.A fire can weaken the rubber and cause it to break.However，in this experiment you will find out how you can hold a balloon directly in a flame without breaking the balloon. Materials needed： •two round balloons not inflated(充气的) •several matches •water Inflate one of the balloons and tie it.Place 1/4 cup of water in the other balloon，and then inflate it and tie it.Light a match and hold it under the first balloon.Allow the flame to touch the balloon.What happens? The balloon breaks，perhaps even before the flame touches it.Light another match.Hold it directly under the water in the second balloon.Allow the flame to touch the balloon.What happens to this balloon? It doesn't break. Why does the balloon with no water break in the flame? The flame heats the rubber of both balloons.The rubber of the balloon without water becomes so hot that it becomes too weak to resist_the pressure of the air inside the balloon.However，when the balloon with water in it is placed in the flame，the water takes in most of the heat from the flame.Then，the rubber of the balloon doesn't become very hot，it doesn't weaken，and the balloon doesn't break. Water is a particularly good absorber(吸收者) of heat.It takes a lot of heat to change the temperature of water.On the other hand，when water cools，it gives off a great deal of heat.That's why areas near oceans or other large bodies of water don't get as cold in winter as areas at the same latitude(纬度) further inland. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要通过实验证明水是一种特别好的热吸收剂。 28．From the passage we can know the following aspects of the experiment EXCEPT ________． A．method　　　　　　　　 B．material C．result D．time D　[推理判断题。通过本文可以了解到，文章介绍了实验所需要的材料，实验的方法和实验的结果，但就是没说实验所用的时间，故D项符合题意。] 29．What does the underlined word “resist” in Para.4 probably mean? A．Add.　　　　　　　　　　 B．Expand. C．Bear. D．Form. C　[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段的第一句“Why does the balloon with no water break in the flame？”及画线词所在句可知，没有水的气球胶皮变得如此热，以至于它太弱而不能承受住气球里空气的压力，所以最后气球破了。故画线词的意思同bear“承受”。故选C项。] 30．When the flame reaches the balloon with water inside，________． A．the rubber of it doesn't become hot at all B．the water in it begins to boil C．the balloon breaks D．the heat is mostly taken in by the water D　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句“when the balloon with water in it is placed in the flame，the water takes in most of the heat from the flame.”可知，热量主要被水吸收了。故选D。] 31．The purpose of the experiment described in the passage is to prove that ________． A．water is a particularly good absorber of heat B．some balloons can be easily broken，while others can't C．balloons without water are not as strong as those with water inside D．the temperature is not up to the latitude A　[写作目的题。根据最后一段第一句“Water is a particularly good absorber of heat.”可知选A。] D It's the lunch break at Shanghai Xinhua Middle School.No mobilephones can be heard ring anywhere.The common sight of crowds of children chatting on their phones or sending short messages has disappeared. A grade 2 student said，“I couldn't concentrate(集中精力) during classes.If the cellphone was with me，I couldn't help checking if there were messages or missed phone calls.I even played games on the phone sometimes.” The school leaders say they feel the ban is necessary to keep order in class.They even gave out an open letter to remind parents not to let their children bring mobilephones to school.More than 96 percent of parents say they welcome the school decision.The school is also being flexible(灵活的) in carrying out the plan.Those students who live far from school are allowed to bring mobilephones to contact their parents.But they still have to switch them off in classrooms. Medical experts have also welcomed the school decision.They say too much dependence on mobilephones can cause many psychological problems in teenage students. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。上海新华中学禁止学生带手机到学校，这一禁令受到了学生、家长和专家的一致欢迎。 32．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Shanghai Xinhua Middle School is very crowded during lunchtime breaks. B．No mobilephones can be heard any time at Shanghai Xinhua Middle School. C．All the children with mobilephones usually disappear during lunchtime breaks. D．Lots of students used to be busy using their mobilephones during lunchtime breaks. D　[推理判断题。由第一段中的“The common sight of crowds of children chatting on their phones or sending short messages has disappeared.”可知，以前，午饭时间常常有很多学生忙着使用手机。故选D。] 33．The grade 2 student thinks that ________． A．the mobilephones should be on during class B．it is good to play cellphone games sometimes C．the mobilephone is helpful to her studies D．it is no good using the cellphone at school D　[细节理解题。由第二段中这名二年级学生的话“I couldn't concentrate(集中精力) during classes.If the cellphone was with me，I couldn't help checking if there were messages or missed phone calls.I even played games on the phone sometimes.”可知，这名学生认为在学校使用手机是没有什么好处的。故选D。] 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．All parents welcome the school decision. B．Some students can bring mobilephones to school. C．Medical experts are against the school decision. D．No one is allowed to bring a mobilephone school. B　[细节理解题。由第三段中的“The school is also being flexible(灵活的) in carrying out the plan.Those students who live far from school are allowed to bring mobilephones to contact their parents.”可知，一些学生是可以将手机带到学校的。故选B。] 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The mobilephone is a big trouble to teenage students. B．The use of the mobilephone can cause mental problems. C．A ban on the mobilephone in a middle school. D．A story happening at Shanghai Xinhua Middle School. C　[主旨大意题。这篇文章第一段通过午饭时间的现象提出学校禁止带手机这一规定，第二段、第三段、第四段分别讲述了学生、家长及一些专家对这一规定的看法。所以整篇文章是围绕上海新华中学禁止学生带手机上学校这一禁令展开的。故选C。] 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It's hard when a best friend isn't around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class.__36__ You want to have new friends，but how do you make？Maybe it seems that everybody else already has his or her friends.__37__ Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you'd like to play with at break.Look for chances to say hi to them，smile，and be friendly.__38__ Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here？” in the lunchroom.When you're at break，walk over to kids you want to play with，act friendly，and say “Hi，can I play，too？” or just join in. If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy，ask your teacher to help you make new friends.Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends.__39__ Be kind，be friendly，share，say nice things，offer to help—and pretty soon，you'll have one，or two，or even more new friends. __40__ But when you see each other，you can share something you didn't have before he or she left：You can introduce him or her to your new friends! A．The best way to make friends is to be a friend. B．What's right for me? C．But remember，there's always room for more friends. D．You might still miss that special best friend. E．Offer to share something or offer greetings. F．You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. G．Make a choice in your life. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当朋友不在身边，自己感到孤独时，应该如何结交新朋友。 36．F　[空前一句谈到当你的好朋友不在身边时你是很难的，据此可推断F项(你可能会在休息或午餐时间感到孤独)符合语境。故选F。] 37．C　[空前一句谈到每个人好像都有了自己的朋友，下文又讲了如何结交新朋友，故可推测空处应讲有朋友的人还可以结交更多的朋友。并且选项C中的“there's always room for more friends”可以引出下文交朋友的话题。故选C。] 38．E　[空格前后都是关于如何交朋友的，此处应是建议如何交新朋友。选项E(可以通过分享和问候的方式来结交新朋友)符合语境。故选E。] 39．A　[根据下文“Be kind，be friendly，share，say nice things，offer to help—and pretty soon，you’ll have one，or two，or even more new friends.”可知，这里应讲交朋友的技巧和方法。选项A(交朋友最好的方式是主动成为别人的朋友)符合语境。故选A。] 40．D　[由空格后的“But when you see each other，you can share something you didn't have before he or she left”中的“before he or she left”可知，空格处应该有一个指代朋友的单数名词。选项D中的(that special best friend)符合语境。故选D。] 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr Black was a wealthy businessman，but he was not __41__ with life.He did not sleep well and his food did not __42__with him.The situation lasted for some time.Finally，after a __43__ of sleepless nights，he decided to see his doctor.The doctor advised a change of__44__．“Go abroad，” he said.“But I'm not good at foreign languages，” said Mr Black.“It doesn't matter，” said the doctor.“It won't __45__ you to talk a little less.Go on a trip.Take plenty of exercise.Try to__46__ your weight.Avoid(避免) eating rich food.” Mr Black went to Switzerland.He did not know French or German，and had to __47__ himself through gestures.He attended a physical training course.The instructor(指导者) made him bend his knees，swing his arms，stretch his neck and shake his __48__．He had to lie on the ground and __49__ his right and left legs __50__ turn.After a time his muscles grew hard and firm.He almost put aside his financial(金融的) worries and nearly forgot the importance of __51__ more money.He even began to __52__individual trees and individual birds.He ate and slept well.__53__ he returned home.But unfortunately __54__ he came back，his __55__ did not last long. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布莱克先生由于整天担忧他的事业，生活陷入一团糟，健康状况日益下降。在医生的建议下，他到瑞士疗养，疗养期间由于没有担忧的事，身体日益恢复健康。但是，回到家里，恢复往日的生活，他又故疾复发了。 41．A．good B．interested C．healthy D．satisfied D　[句意为：布莱克先生是一位富有的商人，但他不满足于自己的人生。be satisfied with... 对……感到满意。故选D。] 42．A．suit B．taste C．agree D．fit C　[句意为：他睡眠不好，而且吃的也不合口味。agree with... 与……一致，适宜。故选C。] 43．A．deal B．number C．course D．few B　[a number of... 许多。故选B。] 44．A．surroundings B．life C．weather D．situation A　[句意为：医生建议他改变一下环境。只有surroundings意为“环境”。故选A。] 45．A．hurt B．stop C．help D．prevent A　[根据前文的“‘It doesn't matter，’said the doctor.”可知，此处医生会继续说那不会伤害到你。故选A。] 46．A．add B．lose C．miss D．gain B　[根据后文“Avoid(避免) eating rich food”可知，此处医生建议他要减肥。故选B。] 47．A．say B．tell C．express D．talk C　[此处应该是布莱克先生由于不懂法语和德语，不得不通过打手势来表达清楚自己的意思。express oneself表达清楚自己的意思，是固定短语。故选C。] 48．A．back B．legs C．feet D．head D　[shake one's head摇头。故选D。] 49．A．rise B．draw C．pull D．raise D　[此处应该用及物动词，排除rise。raise one's legs抬腿。故选D。] 50．A．at B．for C．in D．with C　[in turn轮流。故选C。] 51．A．making B．spending C．saving D．collecting A　[make money赚钱。故选A。] 52．A．see B．notice C．consider D．search B　[句意为：他甚至开始去关注那些树和鸟儿。故选B。] 53．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Quietly D．Willingly A　[句意为：最终，他回了家。故选A。] 54．A．before B．while C．after D．though C　[根据上文可知，他已经回到了家，后面是说他回家之后的事。故选C。] 55．A．development B．pleasure C．improvement D．freedom C　[句意为：但是，不幸运的是，他的改善没有持续很久。故选C。] 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends play 56.________ important part in our life.Though we may take friendship for granted，we often don't clearly understand how we make friends.While we get on 57.________ (good) with many people，we are usually friends with only a few—for example，per student usually 58.________(have) about six friends.In all the cases of friendly relationships，two people like one another and enjoy 59.________(be) together. 60．______ fact，as we get to know people，we take into account things like age，race，economic condition，social position，and intelligence.Although these things are not of great 61.________(important)，62.________ is more difficult to get on with people when there is an obvious difference in age and background.63.________(compare) with marriage，there are no friendship ceremonies to 64.________(strong) the connection between two people.But the mutual(彼此的)understanding that results from common experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond，65.________ can overcome difference in background，and break down barriers(障碍) of age，class and race. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。当我们选择朋友的时候，我们会考虑年龄、种族、经济状况、社会地位和智力等因素。不过，共同的经历和情感能够创造强大的纽带，能够克服背景的差异，打破年龄、阶级和种族障碍。 56．解析：　an　考查冠词。play an important part起重要作用。 57．解析：　well　考查词性转换。well为副词，在此修饰动词短语，get on well with sb.与某人相处得很好。 58．解析：　has　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语为per student，单数，时态为一般现在时，因此用has。 59．解析：　being　考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配。 60．解析：　In　考查固定短语。in fact事实上。 61．解析：　importance　考查“of＋抽象名词”作表语。“be of＋抽象名词”表示主语的性质。 62．解析：　it　考查代词。it作形式主语置于句首，代替真正主语 to get on with people。 63．解析：　Compared　考查非谓语动词。compared with与……相比，首字母大写，故填Compared。 64．解析：　strengthen　考查词性转换。此处为动词不定式短语作定语，to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，strengthen v．加强。 65．解析：　which　考查定语从句。which指物，代替先行词a powerful bond在定语从句中充当主语。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 根据句意及所给首字母或者括号内的汉语提示写出下列单词。 66．It is important to keep calm(镇定的) in an emergency. 67．Robert's collection(收藏品) of prints and paintings has been bought over the years. 68．The army organized(组织) teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 69．Take a vocabulary notebook with you all the time.Collect any good words，sentences or articles，particularly(尤其) famous lines and wise sayings. 70．With no one to turn to in such a frightening(可怕的) situation，she felt very helpless. 71．That day I didn't learn much about animals，but I learnt an impressive(令人印象深刻的) lesson about gravity! 72．Teaching young children is a challenging(挑战性的) and rewarding job. 73．She has been puzzled over his strange letter for several weeks，but she still figures out nothing about it. 74．After Herriot graduated from high school，he made up his mind to be a doctor. 75．When he said “some students”，do you think he was referring to us? 第二节(满分25分) 假定你是高一(1)班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇日记记述你和朋友上周日去北京奥林匹克森林公园(Beijing Olympic Forest Park)游玩时发生的一件事。词数：80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Sunday，8 Sept.Sunny Last Sunday，I went to Beijing Olympic Forest Park with my friend Chris. ___________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Sunday，8 Sept. Sunny Last Sunday，I went to Beijing Olympic Forest Park with my friend Chris. As soon as we got there，we were so attracted by the beautiful scenery that we couldn't help taking many photos to record the beautiful moments.As we walked on，we noticed a kite hanging up on a branch，but its owner，a little boy，was too short to get it down.The boy looked worried and we decided to help him.We found a stick，with which we got the kite down.We gave the kite back to the boy.He was very delighted and thanked us.We also felt very happy and it made our outing more enjoyable. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$