内容正文:
Unit 2 Understanding each other
Extended reading—Reading comprehension
By the end of this period, you will be able to:
understand why and how words are borrowed from other language;
analyse different attitudes towards borrowed words;
use examples to explain their own attitudes towards borrowed words.
CONTENTS
I
Pre-reading
II
While-reading
III
Post-reading
IV
Sentences analysis
Pre-reading
1. Look at the pictures around the title and fill in the table.
Chinese words English words
扑克 Kung fu
基因 Dim sum
克隆 Yin
模特 Yang
休克 Tai chi
Poker
Gene
Clone
Model
Shock
功夫
点心
阴
阳
太极
They are all borrowed words.
Can you find any similarities among these borrowed words?
1. Their pronunciations are quite similar.
2. They are unique in their languages.
Chinese words English words
扑克 Kung fu
基因 Dim sum
克隆 Yin
模特 Yang
休克 Tai chi
Poker
Gene
Clone
Model
Shock
功夫
点心
阴
阳
太极
2. Can you predict what the article is mainly about based on the title?
Definition
Reason
Attitude
Current situation
Future tendency
...
Borrowed word
Is your prediction right or wrong? Now, let’s read the text to get the answer.
While-reading
Activity 1 Fast-reading for basic information
Ⅰ. What’s the main idea of the text?
A.Why are words borrowed?
B.The importance of borrowed words.
C.An introduction to borrowed words.
D.Different attitudes towards borrowed words.
√
Ⅱ. Read the text quickly to match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1 A.The pessimistic attitude about word borrowing.
Para.2 B.The process of word borrowing.
Para.3 C.Borrowed words can be found in almost all languages.
Para.4 D.The optimistic attitude about word borrowing.
Para.5 E.Why word borrowing happens.
Para.6 F.The tendency to borrow words has never gone out of style.
Activity 2 Careful-reading for details
Ⅰ.Read Para.1 and do the following exercises.
1.Why is the first sentence showed?
A.To show the sentence is indeed special.
B.To show English is difficult to understand.
C.To show that we had better not l