内容正文:
Unit 4 Topic 1
Section A
luck
/'rɔkit/
ti/cket
ro/cket
Cn. 火箭
/'metl/
men/tal
me/tal
Un. 金属
/'sætəlait/
sa/te/lli/te
Cn. 卫星
/'speisʃip/
space
/ship
Cn. 飞船
/lɒk/
lock
Cn. 锁
/'læptɔp/
top
lap/top
Cn. 手提电脑
/'didʒitl/
di/gi/tal
adj. 数码的
New words
2
are made by
She makes sandwiches.
was cleaned by
He cleaned the floor.
The floor
the floor.
He
him.
Sandwiches
sandwiches.
She
her.
被动语态(Passive Voice )
主动语态:主语 + 动词 + 宾语
被动语态: 主语 + be+过去分词 + by+宾语
be + done
体现时态
1.肯定句式 :
主语+was /were+ done
2.否定句式 :
主语+was/were + not+ done
3.一般疑问句式:
Was /Were+主语+ done
4.特殊疑问句式:
疑问词W/H+was/were+主语+ done
一般过去时的被动语态
被动语态结构: 助动词be+及物动词的过去分词
last weekend
The volunteers planted many trees last weekend.
Many trees ______ ________ ___the volunteers last weekend.
were planted by
The boy broke the window yesterday.
The window ____ ______ __the boy yesterday.
was broken by
yesterday
The thief stole the bag.
The bag ____ ______ __the thief.
was stolen by
The boy used the computer just now.
The computer ____ _____ ___the boy just now.
just now
What did he use the computer for just now?
was used by
He used it for sending an e-mail.
The computer____________________.
was used for sending an e-mail
was used to send an e-mail.
重点词组
be used for doing sth. 被用来做
be used to do sth. 被用来做
be used as sth. 被当做…使用
be used by sb. 被某人拿来使用
be made of 由某种物质做成(看得出原材料,物理过程)
be made from 由某种物质制成(看不出原材料,化学过程)
be made up of 由几部分组成
be made in 在某地/某时制造
be made by 由某人制造
be made into 被制成.....
金属可以制成各种物品。
Metal can be made into all kinds of things.
1
2
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks.
1. Trees ______________ (water) in our school every three days.
2. The zoo ____________ (visit) by lots of children
last weekends.
3.Several wonderful cartoon movies ____________ (show) on CCTV last summer.
4.Cars are mainly made ______ steel铁.
5. English is used______ a second language here.
6. The wood will be made______ a bookshelf.
7.The kind of machine is made _______ Jiangxi.