内容正文:
Unit 1 The Changing World
Topic 3 The world has changed for the better .
Section A
1. artist ['ɑːtɪst] n.艺术家,(尤指)画家
一个艺术家/画家
an artist
2. millions of 大量;数以百万计
hundreds of 数以百计
thousands of 数以千计
3. visitor / ˈvɪzɪtə(r) / n.游客;来访者;参观者
很多游客
many visitors
4. industry [ˈɪndəstri] n.行业;工业
复数 industries
美国戏剧产业
American theater industry
5. chemistry ['kemɪstri] n.化学;化学物
她学习化学三年了
She has studied chemistry for three years.
6. term [tɜːm] n.学期;词语;措辞
新学期 new term
7. as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上
8. block [blɒk] n.街道(区);(方形平面)大块
---Have you_____ been to Beijing ?
---Yes, I have . I have _____ come back
---No, I haven’t . I have _____ been there .
2. ---How long have you been in Beijing?
---I have been there there for two years.
---I have been there since 1998.
ever
just
never
注意:
for+时间段
(for many days)
since+时间点
(since 2005)
3 Look carefully and think about the differences between since and for in 1a. Then complete the sentences with since or for and listen and check P 18
1.I have lived in Beijing ______ three years.
______2011.
2. He has waited for Tom ______ two hours ago.
______ two hours.
3. We have learned chemistry ___ one month.
____ the new term began.
for
for
for
since
since
since
for的用法 用于现在完成时
现在完成时的句子+for + 时间段
我已经住在漳州4年了。
I have lived in Zhangzhou for 4 years.
since的用法(常用于现在完成时)
1)现在完成时的句子+ since +过去一个时间点。
1989起,我一直在这儿。
I have been here since 1989.
2)现在完成时的句子+ since +一段时间+ ago。
从五个月前我就已经住在这里了
I have lived here since five months ago.
3)现在完成时的句子+ since +含有一般过去时的从句。
你走后,变化可大了。
Great changes have taken place since you left.
I have worked in the school for three years .
=I have worked in the school since three years ago .
=I have worked in the school since 2020.
=I h