2024届高考英语二轮复习七选五学案

学生辅导讲义 七选五 教学目标 1.了解七选五题型的大纲要求 2.掌握正确的做题技巧和方法 3.提高做题正确率 教学重难点 1.学会七个选项中关键词的提取 2.掌握该题设空的一定规律 题型解读 七选五是在一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白,要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项, 补足后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，选项中有两个干扰项。该题型以说明文或议论文为主，以记叙文为辅。主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构、以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 近五年高考真题七选五题型总结 2019年 2020年 2021年 2022年 2023年 2024年 主题句（首） 2 1 2 3 0 ？ 过渡句（中） 2 3 2 1 3 ？ 总结句（尾） 1 1 1 1 2 ？ 三大策略 策略一：逻辑关系 七选五的一大考点是考生对于文章逻辑的判定，因此逻辑词在这一题型中的使用尤为重要。以下为部分逻辑关系词： 转折关系词：however, but, yet, luckily, unfortunately, instead… 并列（递进）关系词：and, too, also, moreover, first, second, then, in addition. 因果关系词：so, therefore, because, as a result of, that is why… 解释关系词：in other words, that is to say…actually, for example … 例1： Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh, so 39 .When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator ..: A. do not buy it. D. it just requires little knowledge. E. the fish will go bad within hours. One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club… The first thing you need to … Next you need some friends to be … 38 .You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper … B. Enjoy your own club! F. Then you need to pick a name for your club. When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. 36 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. A. Making new friends comes easy for some people. B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. 策略二：原词复现 复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。故在答题时，考生可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词， 从而达到快而准的目的。 例2： 39 . If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your environment. But there's a different between a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated. C. Stop regarded yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us withou