内容正文:
2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破
易错点10 选词填空
---备战2024年中考英语考试易错题(广东专用)
题型分析
概况:2023年广东中考短文填空题有重大变化,从无提示填词变为选词填空,12选10,并要求用单词的正确形式填空,整体难度有所降低。短文填空题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分,所考查的语篇一般是一篇故事性小短文或说明文,语篇话题与学生的学习及生活息息相关。
考点:选词填空主要考查九大词类:名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、连词、介词、冠词。
总结:此题型要考学生在理解文章大意的基础上考虑词法、句法,以及研究语篇、句子的结构、衔接和连贯问题,旨在考查学生综合运用语言的能力。题目虽然提供了单词选项,但是挖空的地方通常有一些巧妙的设计,需要学生根据上下文对单词进行变形,故审题需细致。
选词填空涉及的考点
短文填空解题技巧
选词填空题要求学生既能选中单词,又要写得对单词。所以在解题时,先略读全文,对全文有大概了解。然后运用所学的知识与技巧,根据文章大意,逐个填空。易的先填,难的做标记后填,坚持不留空。全部题目完成后,再复读一遍,核查答案。
1 通读全文,了解大意
2 周密分析,选出多数
(1)结构分析:分析句子结构,判断所填空格的词性。
(2)逻辑推理:根据上下文,分析句子间的逻辑关系,推出所填空格的词义。
(3)语境推断:根据前后语境,推出所填空格的词汇及其形式。
(4)词汇复现:包括原词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词和代词的复现。
(5)固定搭配:熟记初中阶段常用的短语。
3 排除干扰,确定选项
4 复读文章,仔细检查
(1)检查动词的时态、语态、主谓一致。
(2)检查名词的单、复数及所有格。
(3)检查形容词和副词的三个级别。
(4)检查习惯用语、固定搭配等是否符合习惯。
(5)检查上下文的连贯性,以及所填词是否符合逻辑。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。(2023年广东中考)
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There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put __1__ in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess __2__ it is? Yes, it's the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history?
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people __3__ their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might _4__ the world's earliest form of toothbrushes.As time went __5__, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair __6__ pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to __7__ of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn't it?
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became __8__ among local people soon. The __9__ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life.Today we have a good __10__ of brushing teeth. We should tha