新概念英语第二册 Lesson 77 A Successful operation 导学案

Lesson 77 A successful operation 阅读理解 1. Why did the doctors want to operate on the mummy? Because they wanted to find out ________________________. 2. How much time did the operation last for? ____________________________ 单词详解 1. mummy n. 木乃伊 2. Egyptian adj. 埃及的 派生：______________ n. 埃及 3. temple n. 庙 词组： ______________ 少林寺 Greek temple ______________ 4. mark n. 斑点 词组：finger mark ______________ 派生：marker ______________ v. 留下痕迹；（人身上的）标记 翻译：He marked the floor with chalk. _______________________ 5. plate n. （照片）底片 扩展：plate n. _______= _______ 6. disease n. 疾病 词组：______________ 身体疾病 mental disease ______________ 7. last v. 持续 结构：last (for) + 时间 翻译：会议持续了三个小时。 ________________________________________ 8. prove v. 显示出 结构：prove + (to be) + adj. = turn out to be +adj. 翻译：这道题目很难做。 __________________________________________ 9. resin n. 树脂 10. skin n. 皮，皮肤 词组：skin and bone ____________ 11. section n. 切片 12. figure n. （人的）体形；人像 13. normally adv. 通常地 14. survive v. 幸免于 翻译：他在战争中存活下来。 ________________________________________ 派生：_____________ n. 幸存者 课文解析 1. The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. · 文化：B.C. ______________ A.D. ______________ 2. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. · 语法：that 指代______________ 当代替一个带有定冠词或者物主代词的名词(the + n)用that · 练习：The study of idiom is as important as that of grammar. that指的是______________ The water in the well is cleaner than that in the river. that指的是______________ 3. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. · 语法：as表示因为，引导______________ · 语法：plate taken of the mummy ______________ · 词组：take the plate of sth. ______________ · 词组：die of ______________ e.g. die of the disease die from ______________ e.g. die from a car accident 4. The only way to do this was to operate. · 词组：_____________________ 做某事的……办法就是…… · 翻译：实现梦想的最好办法就是好好