河南省周口市西华县第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

(21)-(23)ACC 解析：(21).细节理解题。根据 Jane Addams下的第一句话“ Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank(任何一个曾受到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams)”可知,在历史上, Jane Addams以她的社会工作而出名,与A项相符。文中未提及 her teaching skills(她的教学技能),只是谈到了 promoting education(促进教育),故B项与文章不符; Jane Addams获得了诺贝尔和平奖,但她不是因努力去获奖而出名的,根本上还是因为她做的社会工作,而且她也并非为了获奖才付出努力,故C项错误;是她的社会工作以及她鼓励的社区意识让她出名,D项“Her community background.(她的社区背景)”与此不相符。 (22).细节理解题。根据 Sandra Day O' Connor下的第一句"When Sandra Day O' Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School...”可知,她在斯坦福大学法学院受过教育,并非缺少正规的法律培训,故A项错误;文中未提及她在法庭上的工作经验少,故B项错误;根据“… she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知,她没能在法律事务所找到工作,是因为她是一名女性,这与C项“对于女性的歧视”相符,故选C项;文中未提及她的经济状况,故D项错误。 (23).推理判断题。本题考查考生理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力。根据 Jane Addams下的“ the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.”, Rachel Carson下的“If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.”, Sandra Day C' Connor下的“ ...the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court.”以及 Rosa Parks下的“… it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott... kicked off the civil-rights movement.”可知,文中提到的这几位女性都是不同领域的先驱( pioneer),因此C项正确 24-27 BBAD 24答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段While teaching a PE class，she was hit in the head with a baseball.The impact was so great it left her with a brain injury and 70 per cent vision loss，permanently blinding her in one eye.（在教体育课时，她被棒球击中了头部。撞击非常严重，导致她脑部受伤，视力下降70%，一只眼睛永久失明。）可知，根据第1段，惠特利头部受伤。故选B。 25.答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段She travelled to Nepal where a friend convinced her to run in the Annapurna 100 with him.The power from that race changed her life and eventually had her looking up at the tops of the mountains.Project Vision 8000 was born.（她去了尼泊尔，一位朋友说服她和他一起参加安纳普尔纳100赛。那场比赛的力量改变了她的生活，最终让她抬头仰望山顶。Project Vision 8000诞生了。）可知，她参加了安纳普尔纳100强赛，推动惠特利启动了愿景8000项目。故选B。 26.答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段The experience almost claimed her life，but it is now the driving force and fuel behind her success.At every icy peak，she smiles and takes a quick video with a breathl