专题09语法填空之主谓一致（就近 远 语法 意义一致原则)重难点讲解+专题特训100题（含答案解析）各年级通用

知识点讲解  知识点讲解  英语中，主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在人称和数上的一致关系。一般说来，我们可以把主谓一致分为：语法一致，概念一致和就近/就远一致四种情况。 语法一致：谓语动词和主语在单复数形式上保持一致。 概念一致：谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表示的概念，而不是其语法形式。 就近/就远一致：谓语动词的数与相邻的名词或代词保持一致。以下是知识框架便于理解归类 考向一语法一致 语法一致：就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 1.　单数名词、不可数名词、不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数。 ☛His father is working on the farm. ☛  Time is money. ☛  To finish all the work on time is impossible. ☛ Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. ☛ The children are in the classroom 2 hours ago. ◆由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多用单数但如果表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词用复数。 What I bought were 3 English books.(表语是复数） What I say and do are helpful to you. ◆如果and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就用单数。 The writer and artist has come. ◆由and 连接的并列单数主语前分别有each, every, no more than a(an), many a(an)修饰时（这两个需要注意一下），谓语动词用单数。 Every student and every teacher was in the room. No boy and no girl likes it. 3.主语后面有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语时，谓语动词的单复数由主语的单复数决定。（就远原则） Mr Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. She, like you and Tom, is very tall. 4.either, neither, each, every或no+单数neither/neither/none of ＋复数名词，还有some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 Each of us has a new book. Everything around us is matter. Neither of the texts is interesting. None of us has been to South Africa. .倒装句中，谓语v.的数与其后的主语一致。 5. 定语从句中，关系代词that, which, who 作主语时，谓语动词的数和先行词一致。 He is one of my students who are working hard. He is the only one of my friends who is working hard. 6.集体名词family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等，指整体时，用单数；指集体的成员时，用复数。 His family is a happy one. The whole family  are watching TV. The population of China is 1400 million.(人口) One third of the population here are workers.(人)——三分之一的人口 ◆people, cattle, police作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 7.由　a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of ＋名词，或者是分数/百分数＋名词构成的短语作主语，谓语动词的数由名词的单复数决定。   The rest of the lecture is wonderful.   A lo