专题23 语法填空专练（有提示词） - 2024年高考英语考前60天专题大突破（真题精练+策略指导+模拟提升）

专题23 语法填空专练（有提示词） 知考法 明考向: 语法填空考查形式分为有提示词和无提示词两种,有提示词设空一般为7个,提示词多为实词(动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等),主要考查实词的词性转换或基本用法,如动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致;名词的单复数;形容词和副词的比较等级等。语法填空命题规律主要体现在: 1.从句子结构及语法形式入手考查句子常识和基础语法,语篇中的句子结构和常见的语法形式是命题重点; 2.从词汇的本义、转义和前后缀的变化入手考查词性转换,词性转换以实词中的名词、动词、形容词以及副词为主。 做真题 悟技法 （2023·新课标I）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 1 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 4 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6 (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 9 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 10 (want) more next time. 技法点拨： “一看二思”解题法 先看给的什么词，再思考转换和用法。 练模拟 提能力 Passage 1 （2024·江苏泰州·一模） The traditional Chinese painting is 1 (fundamental) an abstract art form. Objects in Chinese paintings are a less direct copy of the natural world, 2 comparison to Western paintings. Actually, the Chinese painting aims to demonstrate a 3 (harmony) relation between the natural world and human emotion. What Chinese painters would like to produce in their paintings is not a visual effect of colors