Unit 1 A New Start 单词讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

必修2 Unit 1 ① 一．“interesting”のpart 1. kind = sort = type==>a. typical (1) sort /sɔːrt/ n. 种类 v. 分类考点 > Could you sort out the toys that can be thrown away? (2) type /taɪp/ n. 种类；具有某种特征的人；典型 (3) typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ a. 典型的；有代表性的 > Judy is a typical American teenager. 2. suffer==>n. __________ suffer /ˈsʌfər/ v. 遭受；受苦/受难考点 > Increasing numbers of children are suffering ______ mental health problems. 3. horrible /'hɒrɪb(ə)l/ a. 可怕的 【谐音：“好若包”==>一个人脸上莫名其妙长了好若个包==>“可怕的”】 4. together==>gather (1) together /təˈɡeðər/ ad. 在一起；共同 【词解：= to(到) + gather(聚集)==>去聚集==>“在一起/共同”】 (2) gather /ˈɡæðər/ v. 聚集 > They were all gathered round the TV. 5. symbol /'sɪmb(ə)l/ n. 象征；符号 【谐音：“新包”==>女人身份的“象征”】 6. relationship PK relation==>v. relate (1) relationship /rɪ'leɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp/ n. (人/团体之间)关系，联系(感情色彩) > The relationship between her and me is just friends. (2) relation /rɪ'leɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 关系，联系 > the relation between rainfall and crop(庄稼) yields(产量). (3) relate /rɪ'leɪt/ v. 联系；使有联系/把…联系起来考点 > From the perspective of many parents, bad scores is only related to laziness. 7. add==>n. addition==>n. addict==>a1. __________ / a2. __________ (1) add /æd/ v. 加；增添；补充道考点 > When is it the proper time to add salt ________ the water? (2) addict /'ædɪkt/ n. 瘾君子 v. 使上瘾 【词源：add(加) + -ict==>“瘾君子；使上瘾”】 【联想：一个(a)弟弟(dd)爱(i)吃(c)糖(t)==>“上瘾”】 > a gambling/social media addict赌博/社交媒体迷 (3) addiction /əˈdɪkʃn/ n. 瘾 (~ to sth/doing sth) 考点 >He is now fighting his addiction ________ alcohol. (4) addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/ a. 上瘾的，入迷的(~ to sth/doing sth) 考点 >Many children are addicted to games now. (5) addictive /əˈdɪktɪv/ a. 使人上瘾的，使人入迷的 8. customs PK custom PK customer (1) custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 风俗，习俗；习惯 (2) customs /ˈkʌstəmz/ n. 海关；关税 (3) customer /ˈkʌstəmər/ n. 顾客 【词源：古希腊雅典是欧洲贸易中心之一。商业系统十分发达，很多外界商人们到雅典去做生意赚钱。但当中有人只赚钱不消费，赚完钱就走，这一定程度上影响了雅典本地财政收入，所以后来雅典城邦决定专门在城邦门口设立一个岗，一旦有外界的商人要进去，经过这个岗的时候，就要先交一笔钱，否则不得入内。久而久之，进入雅典做生意的商人到门口就养成了交钱的习惯(custom)，而习惯交钱这个岗就成了customs。进去里面的人则成了customer。】 9. download / upload==>load