Unit 2 Sports Culture Grammar and usage 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册

Unit 2 Sports culture Grammar and usage Nicole wrote a blog post about the city half-marathon she took part in. Find the sentences that use the passive voice in the past continuous and past perfect tenses and fill in the table below. Passive voice in the past continuous tense Passive voice in the past perfect tense ... I reflected on what had just been achieved. Exploring the rules Passive voice in the past continuous tense ... a city half-marathon was being organized to help... ... even though my limits were being tested like never before. Passive voice in the past perfect tense ... I reflected on what had just been achieved. ... a lot of money had been raised for charity. Working out the rules The passive voice in the past continuous tense is used to refer to an action being done at a specific time in the past. The verb form is “_________________________ ”. The passive voice in the past perfect tense is used to express an action completed before a past action. The verb form is “ ______________________ ”. was/were being + 过去分词 had been + 过去分词 被动语态 英语中的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 以下几种情况常用被动语态： ①不知道谁是动作的执行者； ②没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者； ③为了强调动作的承受者。 注意：不及物动词不能用于被动语态，但许多由“不及物动词+介词”构成的动词短语相当于及物动词，因而可以有被动语态。 基本时态 被动语态 ①一般现在时 ②一般过去时 ③一般将来时 ④现在进行时 ⑤过去进行时 ⑥现在完成时 ⑦过去完成时 ⑧过去将来时 各种时态的基本形式(以肯定式动词do为例): do/does did will/shall do am/is/are doing was/were doing has/have done had done would/should do am/is/are done was/were done will/shall be done am/is/are being done was/were being done has/have been done had been done would/should be done 八大时态的被动语态： 1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：(am/is/are done) The Olympic Games are held every four years. 2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：(was/were done) The 2018 Olympic Games were held in Beijing. 3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：(shall/will be done) The 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Paris. 4. 过去将来时的被动语态构成：(should/would be done) The news would be sent to him as soon as it arrived. 5. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：(has/have been done) The ol