Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage(课件PPT)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册(译林版)
2026-10-12
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语课件聚焦过去进行时与过去完成时的被动语态,通过“探究发现”短文阅读引导学生感知加蓝语法现象,结合“我的发现”归纳结构,搭建从语言感知到规则总结的学习支架,衔接语法知识脉络。
其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,通过“即时演练”“语法与写作”“语法与语篇”等分层练习,如短文分析、单句填空及语篇填空,帮助学生理解语法规则并提升语言运用能力。同时,写作词汇与重点句型模块助力学生积累表达,培养学习策略,对学生巩固语法、提升综合语言能力有益,为教师提供系统教学资源,提高教学效率。
内容正文:
Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage
UNIT 2 Sports culture
1
目 录
CONTENTS
重难语法·要攻克
核心知识·巧突破
课时作业
2
重难语法·要攻克
目 录
过去进行时与过去完成时的被动语态
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
阅读下面短文,感知加蓝部分,并完成下面的练习
Surprisingly, the whole city soon learnt that a large sum of money
had been lost①.Tom White, a local businessman, had lost his wallet
while taking his savings to the post office.Tom was sure that the wallet
must have been found by one of the citizens, but it was not returned to
him.Three months passed, and then one morning, when his breakfast
was being prepared②, Tom heard someone knocking on his door.After
opening the door,he found that his wallet had been placed③ outside his
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
front door.It had been wrapped④ up in a newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, along with a note saying, “A thief, yes, but only 50% a thief!” Two months later, some more money was sent to Tom with another note, “Only 25% a thief now!” Finally, all Tom’s money was returned in this funny way.The last note said, “I am 100% honest now.”
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
【我的发现】
1. 加蓝部分①③④使用了 时的 语态,表示在过
去某一时间 已经被完成的动作,其结构是
。
2. 加蓝部分②使用了 时的 语态,表示过去某一
特定时间某事 ,其结构是 。
过去完成
被动
之前
had been
done
过去进行
被动
正在被做
was/were being done
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
一、过去进行时的被动语态
1. 定义
过去进行时的被动语态表示过去某一特定时间某事正在被做。谓语动
词的主语是动作的承受者而不是发出者。
Trees were being planted by them at this time yesterday.
昨天的这个时候,他们正在种树。
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
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2. 构成形式
过去进行时的被动语态构成形式为was/were being done。
(1)肯定句:主语+was/were being done+其他。
The old bridge was being repaired when the storm hit.
暴风雨来袭时,那座旧桥正在被维修。
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
(2)否定句:主语+was/were not being done+其他。
At 9 a.m., the main road wasn’t being blocked yet, so traffic was
still moving.
上午9点时,主干道还未被封锁,所以交通仍在运行。
The clothes weren’t being washed by my sister as she had a headache.
我姐姐没在洗衣服,因为她头疼。
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
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(3)一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+being done+其他?
Was the patient being operated on at that time?
那时病人正在被做手术吗?
Was a new station being built in this city?
这个城市当时正在修建一个新车站吗?
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
(4)特殊疑问句:疑问词或词组+was/were(+主语)+ being done
+其他?
Where were the children being looked after while their parents were
away?
父母不在时,孩子们正在哪里被照看?
What was being done to the machine then?
那时正对这台机器采取什么措施?
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
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3. 基本用法
(1)过去进行时的被动语态强调在过去的某个时间点或某一段时间
正在进行的被动动作。常与过去进行时的被动语态连用的时间状语有
then, at this time yesterday, at that moment, yesterday afternoon, in
2022及when, the moment等时间状语或时间状语从句。
The flowers were being watered by the gardener at this time yesterday.
昨天这个时候,园丁正在给花浇水。
The house was being painted by the painters when he came in.
当他进来时,油漆工们正在给房子刷漆。
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
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(2)过去进行时的被动语态与一般过去时的被动语态的区别:过去
进行时的被动语态强调在过去的某个时间点或某一段时间正在进行的
被动动作,而一般过去时的被动语态表示的是某个被动的动作已经发
生了。
The clothes were being washed by my mother at that moment.(表示正
在进行的被动动作)
那一刻,我妈妈正在洗衣服。
Several patients were treated in the local hospital yesterday.(表示过去
发生的被动动作)
昨天有几个病人在当地医院接受治疗。
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
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【即时演练 1】 完成句子
①While we were touring the factory, a new production line
.
当我们参观工厂时,一条新的生产线正在被安装。
②During the meeting, their concerns
seriously.
会议期间,他们的担忧并没有被认真对待。
was being
installed
were not being addressed
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
③ in the manager’s office when the
fire alarm went off?
当火警响起时,合同正在经理办公室被签署吗?
④ to the sender?
为什么包裹正被退回给寄件人?
⑤I’m sorry I didn’t answer your phone call, because at that time a
lecture by my teacher.
对不起,我没有接你的电话,因为那时我的老师正在讲课。
Were the contracts being signed
Why was the package being returned
was being delivered
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
二、过去完成时的被动语态
1. 定义
过去完成时的被动语态表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生
或完成的被动动作,且主语与谓语动词之间存在被动关系。
The task had been finished before 12:00 yesterday.
任务已于昨天12点前完成。
Had the new conclusion been discussed before the meeting?
这个新结论在开会前被讨论过吗?
2. 构成形式
过去完成时的被动语态构成形式为had been done。
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
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3. 基本用法
(1)用在told, said, knew, thought等动词后的宾语从句中,表示
宾语从句中的动作已被完成。
She knew that her application had been rejected long before the official
notice arrived.
早在正式通知到达之前,她就知道自己的申请已经被拒绝了。
The man was reminded that his report had not been handed in.
那个男人被提醒说,他的报告还未提交。
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
(2)当before, when, by the time, until等引导的时间状语从句的
谓语是一般过去时,以及by, before后接过去的时间时,主句的动作
发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时
的被动语态。
He had been trapped in the forest for five days by the time the rescue
team arrived.
救援队抵达时,他已经在森林中被困了五天。
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
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Hardly had the front door been opened when we could hear the applause
for winners.
前门刚打开,我们就听到了献给获奖者的掌声。
(3)在It was the first/second/ ...time that ...从句中,主语是
动作的承受者时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。
It was the first time that such a complex surgery had been performed
successfully in our hospital.
那是第一次如此复杂的手术在我们医院被成功完成。
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(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去的事实相反,且主语是动作
的承受者时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。
She would have felt much safer if she had been accompanied on that
night walk.
如果那天晚上散步时有人陪伴她,她会感觉安全得多。
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
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【即时演练 2】 单句语法填空
①(外研选必二)They (promise) money by
family and friends for each day spent without using social media.
②Tom (tell) many times, but he still didn’t know
how to deal with the problem by himself.
③He said the injured man (send) to the nearest
hospital by a kind taxi driver.
④If I (tell) the truth earlier, I wouldn’t have made
such a stupid decision.
had been promised
had been told
had been sent
had been told
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
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⑤It was the first time that I (invite) to such an
important party.
⑥By the time the police arrived, the stolen car
(find) abandoned in a nearby alley.
had been invited
had been found
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
核心知识·巧突破
目 录
24
写作词汇集释
1. limit n.限度,限制;限量,限额;界限 vt.限制,限定;限量,
减量→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限制的,无界限的
教材原句 I ran my race relaxed and confident, even though my limits
were being tested like never before.
我轻松自信地跑着比赛,尽管自己的极限正受到前所未有的考验。
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
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【用法】
(1)set a limit to ...对……规定限度
beyond the limit 超过限度
there is a/no limit to/on 对……是有限的/无限的
limit ...to ... 把……限定在……范围内
(2)be limited to 受限于……,局限到……
【佳句】 We must set a limit to our daily screen time for the sake of our
eyesight.
为了我们视力的健康,我们必须为每日屏幕使用时间设定一个限度。
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
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【练透】 单句语法填空
①There is no limit the age of participants in the club.
②The amount of money we have is so (limit) that we can’t
buy the new house.
③Usually I limit my driving speed 80 kilometers per hour while
driving.
to/on
limited
to
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
【写美】 微写作
④请将你的演示控制在15分钟以内,以便留出提问时间。
Please to allow time for
questions.
limit your presentation to 15 minutes
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
2. pour vt.& vi.倒,斟;倾倒,倒出;涌流,倾泻;下大雨
教材原句 Cathy and I quickly poured water into the cups for them.
凯茜和我赶紧把水倒进杯子里给他们喝。
【用法】
pour down(雨)倾盆而下;倾泻;涌流
pour ...into ... 把……倒进……;向……投入……
pour in 涌进
pour out/open one’s heart to sb向某人敞开心扉;向某人倾诉衷肠
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
【佳句】 It suddenly started to pour down just as we were about to
leave for the picnic.
就在我们准备出发去野餐时,天突然下起了倾盆大雨。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Up to now, the government has poured millions the
education system.
②It was the first time that Anne had poured out her heart her
mother.
into
to
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
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【写美】 微写作
③听到那个令人心碎的消息,泪水从她的脸颊上涌流下来。
Tears when she heard the heartbreaking
news.
poured down her cheeks
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
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重点句型解构
◇ 句型公式:形容词(短语)作状语
教材原句 I ran my race relaxed and confident, even though my limits
were being tested like never before.
我轻松自信地跑着比赛,尽管自己的极限正受到前所未有的考验。
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
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【用法】
(1)形容词(短语)作状语时,通常说明主语的情况,即表示主语
的性质、特点或处于某种状态等。
(2)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随情况等,可
位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
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【品悟】 To his parents’ great relief, he came back, safe and
sound.
他父母松了一口气,他安然无恙地回来了。
Anxious and unsure, he hesitated before knocking on the door.
他既焦虑又没把握,在敲门前犹豫了一下。
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
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【写美】 微写作
①观众既急切又兴奋,等待着音乐会开始。
, the audience waited for the concert begin.
②孩子们长途跋涉之后疲惫不堪,一上车就睡着了。
, the children fell asleep as soon as they
got into the car.
③我太紧张了,刚开始考试的时候什么也想不起来。
, I couldn’t think of anything at the beginning of the
exam.
Eager and excited
Tired from the long journey
Too nervous
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
课时作业
目 录
36
维度一:基础题型练
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Tom was told that his teammate won the race while he
(treat) by the team doctor.
2. Before the new policy was announced, the details
(discuss) carefully by the committee.
3. After a day’s work, I went to the restaurant near my company to have
dinner, only to be told that it (decorate).
was being
treated
had been
discussed
was being decorated
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
4. More than a dozen students in that school (send)
abroad to study medicine last year.
5. When we went into the chemistry lab, an experiment
(conduct) by our tutor.
6. In the past few years, thousands of films
(produce) all over the world.
7. The residents, whose homes (damage) by
the fire, were given help by the Red Cross.
8. It was the third time that the teacher (ask) the
same question by his students in the class.
were sent
was being
conducted
have been produced
had been damaged
had been asked
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
维度二:语法与写作
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. 如果他早点问我,我会帮助他客观地分析这个问题。
If I , I would have helped him objectively
analyze the problem.
2. 昨天这个时候,那个女学生正在被她的英语老师表扬。
The girl student at this time
yesterday.
had been asked earlier
was being praised by her English teacher
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
3. 他说音乐会的所有票在一小时内就已售罄了。
He said that all the tickets for the concert within an
hour.
4. 消息传来,李华已经被北京大学录取了。
Word came that Li Hua Peking
University.
5. 到2025年,这座历史建筑已完全被修复至昔日的辉煌。
By 2025, the historic building to its original
glory.
had been sold out
had been admitted to/into
had been fully restored
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
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维度三:语法与语篇
根据汉语提示完成下面的语段。
On 3 September last year, 1.
(这座城市遭受了严重的洪水袭击).By 9 p.m. that day,
2.
(几座几百年前建造的寺庙已经被毁).Later it was reported that
dozens of people had been injured and 3.
(几十辆汽车被洪水冲走了).The government
called on everyone to fight the disaster actively and soon 4.
(洪水得到了控制).
the city was hit by severe floods
several temples built hundreds of years ago had been destroyed
scores of cars had been washed
away by the floods
the floods
were brought under control
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
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维度四:语境综合应用
用所给词的适当形式完成下列语篇。
A
Yesterday, I 1. (watch) a documentary about the
news industry in the past.I saw that an interview 2.
(do) face to face.But now, interviews can be done online.News
3. (edit) with a pen while it can now be edited on
a computer.News 4. (print) on paper while it
can now 5. (release) on the Internet.Newspapers
6. (deliver) to readers’ doors, whereas news
can now be read online.
watched
was being done
was being edited
was being printed
be released
were being delivered
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
B
Before I turned over a new leaf, I had always been a very lazy
student.I was careless about handing in my homework, and none of my
assignment deadlines 1. (meet).
had been met
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
Indeed, I would deliberately “lose” my homework in my incredibly
messy room, so that I could put off doing it! My parents soon worked out
this trick, though, and one day I came home to find that my room
2. (clean), and my homework 3.
(put) right in the centre of a spotlessly clean desk! A present
4. (leave) on the desk, too (I think Mum did
that): a book called The Art of Procrastination.
had been cleaned
had been
put
had been left
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2026•江苏无锡名校月考)During the Asian Games Hangzhou
2022 in 2023, one of the highlights is a 48-year-old Uzbek gymnast,
Oksana Chusovitina (“Chuso” as she is affectionately known), who
continues to compete despite numerous “retirements”.
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
Born in Bukhara, Uzbekistan in 1975, Chuso competed and won
gold in her first Olympic Games at Barcelona 1992.After competing at the
Atlanta 1996 Olympic Games, Chuso got married in 1997 and two years
later, Alisher, her son, was born.Chuso’s first “retirement” was due
after competing at the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games, by which time five
world championship medals had been won including three golds.But in
2002, Alisher was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病).The family
moved to Germany where better treatment was available and Chuso
continued to train as a way to take a break from the stresses of her son’s
health.
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
Chuso competed at Athens 2004, gained German citizenship in 2006
and won silver on vault (跳马) at Beijing 2008 for her adopted
nation — Germany, aged 33, just months after Alisher received the all
-clear.At London 2012, Chuso came fifth in the vault final.And
finally, in 2013, after eight years in Germany, Chuso returned to the
place she calls home, Uzbekistan.Chuso switched back to competing
for her home nation at Rio 2016 and at Tokyo 2020, where she just
qualified for vault, but unfortunately did not make the final.In 2022,
Chuso won gold on vault at the Doha World Cup on 5 March, the second
of four of the 2022 FIG Artistic Gymnastics Apparatus World Cup series.
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
The 48-year-old gymnast’s motto is,“I’d rather try today than
regret tomorrow.”“I’m an ordinary person,” Chuso says.“I have my
feelings, hardships and sometimes I’m even in a bad mood.Nothing
phenomenal (非凡的) about me, just stuck in sports a little longer.If
you want to achieve something, there is always a way.”
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了48岁的乌兹别克斯
坦体操运动员奥克萨娜•丘索维金娜。尽管她已经退役多次,但仍在
继续比赛。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了48岁的乌兹别克斯
坦体操运动员奥克萨娜•丘索维金娜。尽管她已经退役多次,但仍在
继续比赛。
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
1. In which year was Chuso’s son born?( )
A. 1997. B. 1999.
C. 2000. D. 2008.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知, Chuso的儿子出生
于1999年。
√
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
2. Why did Chuso’s family move to Germany?( )
A. To hold German citizenship.
B. To get better treatment for Alisher.
C. To seek better living conditions.
D. To receive more professional training.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知, Chuso一家搬到
德国是为了让Alisher获得更好的治疗。
√
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
3. How many Olympic Games did Chuso take part in?( )
A. Six. B. Seven.
C. Eight. D. Nine.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段前三句中的at Barcelona 1992 ...
at the Atlanta 1996 ...at the Sydney 2000及第三段中at Athens 2004 ...at Beijing 2008 ...At London 2012 ...at Rio
2016 and at Tokyo 2020可知, Chuso共参加了八次奥运会。
√
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
4. Which of the following can best describe Chuso?( )
A. Active and energetic.
B. Outgoing and generous.
C. Ordinary and humorous.
D. Determined and positive.
解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, Chuso是一个有坚定决
心和积极心态的人。
√
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
B
Two boys awoke with great excitement on the morning of their
baseball team’s championship game, but the day did not go as
planned.An unexpected,wild pitch (投球) would result in an
inspiring moment of sportsmanship between competing teams.
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
The Little League Southwest Regional Playoff would determine
which team would make it to the final game in Williamsport.Kaiden
Shelton pitched for his Pearland, Texas baseball team and Isaiah Jarvis
played shortstop (游击手) for the opposing team from Tulsa,
Oklahoma.Kaiden’s team scored three runs in the top of the first inning
(局), and Isaiah’s team fought back with two scored runs at the
bottom.
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
Pressure became stronger for Kaiden to pitch a strike as the crowd’s
cry, “Win the battle!”, grew louder.He knew that his next pitch could
decide which team won or lost the playoff game.Kaiden threw a powerful
fastball.His fast pitch went mistakenly and hit Isaiah’s helmet,
knocking him to the ground.Medical staff rushed to Isaiah’s aid, and
parents and coaches grew concerned.The stadium grew very silent.
Luckily, his helmet had prevented any serious injury.He quickly
recovered and medical staff cleared him to continue playing.He walked
to first base to prepare for the next play.
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
Pitcher Kaiden stood on the ground, overwhelmed with emotion
from the unpleasant incident.He teared up over the thought that he had
hurt a fellow player.Isaiah noticed Kaiden’s distress and threw down his
helmet.He walked toward the pitcher’s mound and gave Kaiden a
hug.He instinctively knew that Kaiden needed this reassurance in order
to continue the game.“Hey, you’re doing great.Let’s go,” Isaiah
said to Kaiden.
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
The ballpark burst into wild cheers at the touching gesture.The
game continued, but that moment will live on as a perfect expression of
respect between opposing players.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是两个男孩在Little
League西南地区季后赛中的经历。Kaiden作为投手,在巨大的压力
下投出了一记意外的球,击中了对手Isaiah的头盔,导致他倒地。然
而,Isaiah恢复后不仅没有责怪Kaiden,反而上前安慰他,给了他一
个拥抱,鼓励他继续比赛。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是两个男孩在Little
League西南地区季后赛中的经历。Kaiden作为投手,在巨大的压力
下投出了一记意外的球,击中了对手Isaiah的头盔,导致他倒地。然
而,Isaiah恢复后不仅没有责怪Kaiden,反而上前安慰他,给了他一
个拥抱,鼓励他继续比赛。
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
5. Why did the two boys wake up excited?( )
A. They would join a baseball team.
B. They would compete in a final game.
C. They would see a new champion.
D. They would join in an important game.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,两个男孩兴奋地醒
来是因为他们要参加一场重要的比赛,即棒球队的冠军赛。
√
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
6. Which of the following most probably caused Kaiden’s pitch go
wrong?( )
A. Huge pressure. B. Serious injuries.
C. Extreme tiredness. D. Lack of experience.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段前三句可知,是巨大的压力导致
Kaiden投球失误了。
√
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
7. What does the underlined word “reassurance” in paragraph 5 mean?
( )
A. The support from family.
B. The act of removing worries.
C. The courage of going ahead.
D. The wisdom of dealing with issues.
√
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
解析: 词义猜测题。根据第五段第二、三句可知,Isaiah看到
Kaiden因为伤害到自己而苦恼,通过给他一个拥抱的方式来安慰他,
让他消除担忧继续比赛,所以画线词reassurance在这里指的是消除担
忧的行为,也就是让Kaiden不再那么担心、焦虑。
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
8. What does the author think of this story?( )
A. Relaxing. B. Embarrassing.
C. Inspiring. D. Disappointing.
解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段以及上文描述的Isaiah在被
Kaiden投球击中后不仅没有生气,反而去安慰Kaiden的整个过程可以
看出,作者认为这个故事是鼓舞人心的。
√
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2026•江苏连云港期中)My husband’s career has led to our family
relocating many times.With each move, to make friends, I explored
new 9 , like drawing, and joined various clubs and groups, just
without a ball.
That 10 when our family moved to Ankara, Turkey.If I
wanted a 11 life in the new community, I’d have to play tennis.
Having bought a tennis skirt and a racket (球拍), I appeared at my 12 .
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
With an encouraging coach, I 13 to show up, with a racket in
hand and a smile on my face.I 14 criticism and learned to laugh at
my mistakes.Despite my new can-do 15 , my swings were often
met with nothing but air.Laughing and learning, I kept swinging and
trying, 16 the progress I was making.
After a few months of lessons, the practice provided me with
the 17 to play Cardio Tennis before a sold-out audience.Grasping
my racket, I made my way to the court.As they 18 the rules of the
game to me, I worriedly declared, “I’m an amateur! Though
I’m 19 to be here, I apologize in advance!”
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
The hours we spent together were full of laughter, 20 and
friendship.They praised my forehand and sympathized when I 21 a
return.I put myself out there, unashamedly 22 my rookie (新
手) state.But by putting myself in the 23 , I developed a sense of
achievement, learned a new skill and made new friends.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者勇于走出舒适圈,
通过尝试新事物(如打网球),不仅掌握了新技能,还收获了友谊
和成就感的故事。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者勇于走出舒适圈,
通过尝试新事物(如打网球),不仅掌握了新技能,还收获了友谊
和成就感的故事。
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
9. A. missions B. routes
C. hobbies D. traditions
解析: 根据空后的like drawing可知,此处指探索新的爱好。
10. A. occurred B. changed
C. failed D. developed
解析: 根据下句中的I’d have to play tennis可知,作者以前不参加
球类运动,现在开始打网球了,此处指作者搬到安卡拉后情况发生了
变化。
√
√
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
11. A. global B. practical
C. common D. social
解析: 根据上段中的to make friends及下半句I’d have to play tennis
可知,上文提到结交朋友,下文提到开始打网球,此处指作者想在新
社区过上社交生活。
12. A. lessons B. activities
C. researches D. events
解析: 根据第四段首句中的After a few months of lessons可知,作
者买了网球裙和球拍后去上网球课。
√
√
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
13. A. decided B. continued
C. stopped D. refused
解析: 根据上半句With an encouraging coach及空后的with a
racket in hand and a smile on my face可知,上文说的是在教练的
鼓励下,下文说的是手里拿着球拍,脸上带着微笑,此处指作者
继续去上网球课。
√
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
14. A. demanded B. guided
C. discovered D. accepted
解析: 根据空后的learned to laugh at my mistakes可知,作者学会
了对自己的错误一笑了之,此处指作者接受了批评。
15. A. attitude B. analysis
C. attempt D. strategy
解析: 根据上句中的learned to laugh at my mistakes可知,作者学
会了对自己的错误一笑了之,此处指作者有了新的积极态度。
√
√
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
16. A. working out B. giving up
C. focusing on D. putting away
解析: 根据空后的the progress I was making可知,下文提到了作者
取得的进步,此处指作者专注于自己所取得的进步。
17. A. need B. confidence
C. aim D. duty
解析: 根据下句可知,上了几个月课后,作者有了在满座观众前
打球的信心。
√
√
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
18. A. explained B. contributed
C. applied D. referred
解析: 根据空后的the rules of the game to me可知,下文提到了比
赛的规则,此处指别人向作者解释比赛规则。
19. A. disappointed B. calm
C. confused D. happy
解析: 根据下段首句中的The hours we spent together were full of
laughter可知,下文说的是我们在一起的几个小时充满了欢笑,此处指
作者很高兴来到这里。
√
√
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
20. A. pressure B. encouragement
C. silence D. blame
解析: 根据下句中的They praised my forehand可知,下文说的是他
们称赞我的正手击球,此处指作者和球友们在一起的几个小时充满了
欢笑和鼓励。
21. A. spotted B. picked
C. missed D. rewarded
解析: 根据空前的sympathized及空后的a return可知,上文说的是
同情,下文说的是回球,此处指作者错过回球。
√
√
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
22. A. showing B. doubting
C. expecting D. noticing
解析: 根据上段中的I’m an amateur!及空后的my rookie (新手)
state可知,上文说的是作者当众说明自己是业余选手,下文提到了新
手状态,此处指作者毫不羞愧地展示自己的新手状态。
√
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
23. A. target B. theory
C. plan D. game
解析: 根据第四段首句中的play Cardio Tennis及后半句可推断,
此处指作者通过让自己参与网球这项运动项目,培养了成就感,学会
了一项新技能,并结交了新朋友。
√
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2026•江苏扬州大学附中月考)On 1 August 2024, the women’s
singles tennis semifinals of the Paris Olympics 24. (be) in full
swing.Chinese player Zheng Qinwen defeated the world’s number one
Polish player, Iga wiᶏtek, with a stunning score of 2-0 (6-2, 7-
5), successfully advancing to the final and creating the 25.
(good) record for Chinese tennis in the Olympics singles event.
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
Previously, Zheng Qinwen 26. (lose) all six of her
previous encounters with wiᶏtek.However, in this crucial matchup,
Zheng had an amazing 27. (perform) in the first set,
achieving three successful breaks.She made only 6 unforced errors,
28. wiᶏtek made 16 unforced errors in this set.Zheng easily
won the first set 6-2.At the beginning of the second set, wiᶏtek’s form
rebounded, and she led 4-0 at one point.But Zheng Qinwen was not
discouraged and tenaciously equalized the score, 29.
(eventual) winning the set 7-5 to secure the victory.
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
Zheng Qinwen thus became the first Chinese player 30.
(win) an Olympic tennis singles medal.Her opponent in the women’s
singles final on 3 August will be determined between the Croatian player
Donna Veki and the Slovak player Anna Schmiedlová.
31. (recall) Zheng’s journey in the women’s singles
tennis event of the 2024 Paris Olympics, it was full of challenges and
surprises.This match is 32. extraordinary significance for
Chinese tennis.Zheng Qinwen, with her own strength and tenacious
fighting spirit, has written a brand new chapter for Chinese tennis.She
not only demonstrated her outstanding personal ability 33.
injected strong confidence into the development of Chinese tennis.
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。2024年巴黎奥运会女子单打网球
半决赛中,中国选手郑钦文成功晋级决赛,并创造了中国网球在奥
运会单打项目上的最佳纪录。
24. were 考查时态。根据时间状语On 1 August 2024可知,句子描述
的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,且主语the women’s singles
tennis semifinals,为复数, be动词用were。故填were。
25. best 考查形容词最高级。空处表示“最好的”,应用形容词good的
最高级。故填best。
语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。2024年巴黎奥运会女子单打网球
半决赛中,中国选手郑钦文成功晋级决赛,并创造了中国网球在奥
运会单打项目上的最佳纪录。
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
26. had lost 考查时态。此处表示过去的过去,时态应用过去完成
时。故填had lost。
27. performance 考查名词。空处用名词performance“表现”,作had的
宾语。故填performance。
28. while 考查连词。空处表示对比关系,应用连词while“然而”。故
填while。
29. eventually 考查副词。空处应用副词eventually“最终”,作状语,
修饰动词winning。故填eventually。
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
30. to win 考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为became,此处为非谓语动
词, Chinese player与win“赢得”之间为主动关系,且Chinese player前
有序数词first修饰,应用win的动词不定式形式,作后置定语,修饰名
词Chinese player 。故填to win。
31. Recalling 考查非谓语动词。本句系动词为was,空处为非谓语动
词,此处为评注性状语,其逻辑主语是文章的作者,且与recall“回顾”
之间为主动关系,应用动词-ing形式作状语;位于句首,首字母大
写。故填Recalling。
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
32. of 考查介词。空处用介词of,构成“be of+抽象名词”结构。故填
of。
33. but 考查连词。not only ...but (also) ...“不仅……而
且……”为固定搭配,空处应用连词but。故填but。
英 语·选择性必修第二册(YL)
目 录
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