Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good! Grammar and usage 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Grammar and usage The Attributive Clause 定语从句 I. Revision 1. 分类 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 分割性定语从句 定语从句 Mary is a girl has long hair. Last night I saw a very good film, was about the Long March. She is doing experiments in the lab are important to her research. 1) 限定性定语从句: 紧跟先行词无逗号和主句隔开 2) 非限定性定语从句: 有逗号与先行词隔开 3) 分隔定语从句: 定语从句和先行词间有其他成分隔开 who which which Mary is a girl who has long hair. Mary is a girl who has long hair. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 2. 相关术语 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that, as Where, when, why 关系词及其意义 关系词 指地点 指时间 指原因 where when why 关系代词 关系副词 从句是否完整 who, that, whom which, that whose 指代人 指代事物 所属关系 I shall never forget the days we spent together. I shall never forget the day we moved into our new house. I’ll remember the day _________ we stayed together. This is the hotel _________ Lincoln once lived. The reason he didn't come to school yesterday is that he was ill. The reason he gave isn't true. which/that when when where why which/that 探究1：关系代词that和which/who在很多情况下可以互换，但哪些情况只能用that?哪些情况下只能用which/who? 先行词是anything、nothing、everything等不定代词时 先行词被all、every、some、no、few、little等限定词所修饰时； 先行词被the very, the only, the last 修饰时； 先行词被序数词修饰时； 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时； 当先行词既指人又指物时； 当主句是以who、what 或 which 开头的特殊疑问句，为避免重复时。 先行词只能用that的情况 1、在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom. He made the same mistakes again ,______ made his parents very angry. Mr. Smith,_______ gave a talk several months ago, will come again. My uncle has come back from abroad,__________ I haven’t met for a long time. which who who/whom 先行词只用which/who(m) ： Her bag, in _______she put all her money, has been stolen. This is the ring on ________she spent 1000 dollars. Xiao Wang, with ______I went to the concert, enjoyed himself very much. 2、在介词后面，指事物用 which，指人用whom. which which whom Could you still remember the time when the train left ? This is the