Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar and Usage-2021-2022学年新教材高中英语必修第一册【金版新学案】教师用书（译林版）

Section Ⅲ　Grammar and Usage 由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句 [观察] ①Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night's rest? ②Teenagers who do not get enough sleep may experience situation where body development slows down, and their health suffers. ③One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night's sleep is pressure from school or work. ④They are still growing, and night is the time when their bodies grow faster. ⑤Shanghai is the city where many people struggle with sleep problems. ⑥I often think of the moment when I first saw her. ⑦The reason why I did not perform well at school last week was my poor­quality sleep. [发现] 上述句子中黑体词均为关系 副词 ，它们引导的是 定语从句。 1．关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语(句①、④、⑥)，其前面的先行词是表示时间的名词。 2．关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语(句②、⑤)，其前面的先行词是表示地点的具体名词(句⑤)或抽象名词(句②)。 3．关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语(句③、⑦)，其前面的先行词是reason。 1．when的用法 [观察] The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. →The time during which I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常困难的时期。 I will never forget the day when I first saw you. →I will never forget the day on which I first saw you. 我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的那天。 Those days when we had nothing to eat are gone. →Those days in/during which we had nothing to eat are gone. 我们没有东西吃的日子一去不复返了。 [归纳] (1)when在从句中作时间状语，指代时间，可译为“在那时/在那天/……”。 (2)先行词多为表示时间的名词，如time/day/year/month/week/hour等。 (3)此时when＝in/at/on/during/...＋which ◎巧学巧练——单句语法填空 ①Do you remember the afternoon when we worked together? ②He came at the time when we needed him most. ③There was a year when his business was in a poor state. 2．where的用法 [观察] This is the house where they lived a week ago. →This is the house in which they lived a week ago. 这是一个星期前他们住过的房子。 The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. →The school in which I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. 我曾在那里学习仅两年的学校离家有三公里远。 They were put into a position where they had nothing at all. →They were put into a position