Unit 3 Getting along with others Grammar and usage 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

Grammar and Usage(I) Restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns Unit 3 Getting along with others Lead-in: Translate the proverbs He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。 Friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom know until it is lost. 真正的友谊犹如健康的身体，失去时方知其可贵。 Read through the article of part A on page 34 and find the sentences with restrictive relative clauses. A Exploring the rules: Answer A real friend is someone who walks in ... A real friend is someone whose support we can count on. A real friend is someone who sees our true self ... ... not just the face that we show to the world. ... the modern tools that keep us connected ... ... the friends whom we love. ... the values which matter most to us. ... the connection which we share. What's the function of the words in bold? Finish “Working out the rules” on page 34. A restrictive relative clause modifies a noun, pronoun or noun phrase before it. We use relative pronouns or relative adverbs to introduce restrictive relative clauses. 5 Working out the rules We use __________ for things, and __________ and whom for people. We can use __________ for both things and people. We use __________ to show possession. which who that whose friendly The definition of restrictive relative clauses The girl is my friend. The girl is my friend. The girl who is friendly is my friend. 跟在一个名词或代词后进行修饰限定的句子，就叫做定语从句。 充当主句定语的句子 The girl who is friendly is my friend. The structure of restrictive relative clauses 主句 antecedent先行词 relative pronoun 关系代词 从句 结构：先行词 + 关系词 + 从句 关系词及其意义 关系词 指地点 指时间 指原因 where when why 关系代词 关系副词 从句是否完整 who, that, whom which, that whose 指代人 指代事物 所属关系 Beijing is the place I was born. Beijing is the place I visited last year. I will not forget the days I worked together with you. I will not forget the days I spent with you. where which/that when wh