专题09 阅读理解之说明文-【好题汇编】备战2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编（山东专用）

专题09 阅读理解之说明文（经典易错25题） （一） （22-23七年级下·山东青岛·期中） Today, some sea animals are in great danger. We must save them. American scientists (科学家) make a soft robotic fish (软体机器鱼). Its name is SoFi. It is 0.47 meters long. It is all white. It has a small head. Scientists make it look like a fish. They want to use it to study sea animals. There is a camera (摄影机) in its nose. And it can take photos underwater. SoFi can swim with other fish. It can easily join them. Other fish can interact with it. SoFi isn’t the first robotic fish. Now China and UK also make robotic fish to study sea animals. 1．Where is SoFi from? A．The USA． B．China. C．UK. D．Thailand. 2．Why do scientists make SoFi? A．To find fish in the sea. B．To play with sea animals. C．To study sea animals. D．To teach sea animals. 3．Where is the camera? A．In SoFi’s eyes. B．On SoFi’s head. C．Under SoFi’s mouth. D．In SoFi’s nose. 4．What does the word “interact” mean (意思) in Chinese? A．捕食 B．互动 C．帮助 D．清洁 5．Which is TRUE about SoFi? A．It has a big head. B．It is 0.74 meters long. C．It is the first robotic fish. D．It can swim with other fish. （二） （22-23七年级下·山东聊城·期中）About 20% of school children are too heavy and fat, according to Ma Guansheng, a scientist. “Being overweight (过重的) is bad for children’s health. So, we have to stop the rise in overweight of children,” Ma said. In April, 2022, the new national Chinese Dietary Guidelines (中国膳食指南) gave advice for children between 6 and 17. Here are the five most important rules:     •Choose food and prepare for food more carefully.     •Eat a good breakfast and choose healthy snacks (零食).     •Drink milk and enough water every day.     •Do more outdoor activities for over 60 minutes every day; spend less time looking at phones or watching TV.     •Check on the health every year to keep the healthy weight. Because of COVID-19, some school children take classes online and eat more meals at home. They may become heavy easily. So what should parents do? First, they should do their