Unit 4 Exploring literature 单元知识点 学案-2023-2024学年高中英语译林版(2020)必修第二册

必修二 U4 Exploring literature 【Welcome to the unit】 1.Great literature is simply language charged with meaning to the utmost possible degree. --Ezra Pound 伟大的文学只不过是在最大程度上承载意义的语言。 —埃拉兹·庞德 2.My meaning simply is,that whatever I have tried to do in life, I have tried with all my heart to do well; that whatever I have devoted myself to, I have devoted myself to completely; that in great aims and in small, I have always been thoroughly in earnest.我的意思很简单,无论我在生活中尝试做什么,我都已经尝试过了全心全意去做好;无论我献身于什么,我都会完全地奉献自己;无论是伟大的目标和小的目标,我都一直是仔细认真。 【知识点一】devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ (1) vt.（与 to 连用）献身;致力;专心;把…用于 常见搭配：devote...to... 把...奉献给...;把...专用于... devote oneself to doing sth 献身于做某事;致力于做某事 devote one’s life/time/money/energy to（doing）sth 把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于（做）某事 (2)devoted adj.忠诚的 常见搭配：be devoted to 专心于;致力于 a devoted father 一位尽职的父亲 (3)devotion n.关爱,关照;奉献,忠诚 常见搭配：devotion to... 对...忠诚/奉献/热爱 [练习] （1）He is a _________（devote）father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble. （2）Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to _________（build）a harmonious([hɑːˈməʊniəs]和睦的) society. （3）His life is one _________（devote）to the people. （4）许多伟大的科学家都献身于中国的科学。 Many great scientists _________ _________ _________ Chinese science. （5）这位教师忠于职守,深受学生们的爱戴。 The teacher’s _________ _________ _________ makes him loved by his students. 【Reading】 1.A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear. 一个小孩和一个男人在海滩上散步,这时小孩发现了一个贝壳并把它放在耳边。 【知识点一】when 是并列连词,引导两个并列句 (1)be doing… when… 正在做某事, 这/那时（突然）… 其中 when 做并列连词相当于 and then, and at that time,连接两个并列分句,其前面分句的谓语动词常用过去进行时,而后面分句的谓语动词多用一般过去时。 (2)when 做并列连词时常用于下列句型中: be doing… when…正在做…这/那时（突然）… be about to do… when…即将做…这/那时（突然）… be just going to do … when … 正要做…这/那时（突然）… be on the point of doing… when…正要去做…这/那时然）… had （just） done… when…刚刚做完…这/那时（突然）… [练习] （1）I was on the point of _________（go）out when the telephone rang. （2）He had just fini