2024年中考英语复习阅读理解满分的解题思维

阅读理解满分解题思维 四步走 1. 扫描题干,划关键词 2. 首末段原则,首句原则 3. 读题,归类题型(细节题、词义题、推理题、主旨题) 4. 重叠选项,得出答案 宏观做题思路 排二(之后用就近原则),排三原则 1. 有一艘船,在海上航行,遇到了狂风暴雨。选出一个选项,符合上述场景( ) A. 天空是蓝色的 B. 大海是蓝色的 B. 船左右摇晃 D. 天下雨了 就近原则:站在文章的立场,从文章内容向外延伸,文章最直接表达出的内容,就是正确答案。 做题注意细节标注 But,However,!,?,- 1. 转折之处是作者说话的重心。 2. !,?是作者情感色彩浓厚的地方 3. -解释说明(为什么要解释,因为它重要!) 标点符号的作用: 1. 句号:分割句子,以句号为单位,把段分割成块,然后逐个击破。 2. 逗号:两个逗号之间是补充说明成分,可以先跳过不读。 3. 冒号:冒号后边是补充说明前面的内容,冒号前面有一个从抽象到具体的过程。 4. 分号:前后并列结构 1)语意上的并列, 2)结构上的并列 5. 破折号,两个破折号之间是补充说明成分,可以不读。 6. 引号:1) 引用某人的观点 2)反讽讽刺与原先意思不一致-等看到问题时再回来读 7. 括号:1)补充说明, 2)解释生词 主旨题 1. 快速作文法 2. 穿线戴帽法 干扰选项的设置:1. 局部信息 2. 范围过宽 词义题 一.代入替换法 二.就近归纳法 1. 返回原文,找出该词汇出现的地方 2. 注意结合上下文,理解该单词的含义 3. 若是简单词汇,其字母含义必定不是正确答案 4. 词汇题的正确答案经常问藏着原文该词汇出现的附近 5. 寻找时应注意同位语,特殊标点,定语从句,及前后缀,特别注意搜素时的同词性原则 细节题 关键词定位 1. 举例子,打比喻处 2. 转折处 3. 因果句 4. 特殊标点处 5. 段首尾句 正确答案的设置 1. 经常与中心idea 有关 2. 同义替换 3. 语气委婉:might,may 4. 具有概括性,深刻性 5. 位于文章的段首,段尾,转折处 错误答案的设置特征: 1. 正反混淆(包括答非所问;偷换概念) 2. 扩大范围 3. 无中生有 4. 过分绝对(must,never,always,only,entirely) 规则常识性判断: 1. 仅仅符合常识的不一定对,不符合常识的往往错 2. 长难句必出题 3. 出题顺序和行文顺序大体一致 阅读理解经典文章解析: I live in a very over populated beach area in the Los Angeles, and I love the beautiful sights. But because of many people, lots of things are easy to be out of order, and sometimes it's also easy to become angry. Today was a day I wish I did not get out of bed. I mean that if I did not have to wake up and deal with all the things that I have to deal with every day, it would have been wonderful. I had a cup of coffee this morning and that was my meal for breakfast, not healthy I know. Anyway, my stomach was sounding like a truck. So, I jumped in my car and decided to buy some food. I was in line at Taco Bell and the line was like a long snake! Finally I got to place my order, but a young girl in nice clothes pulled in (汽车停靠) and was stuck (被困住) in such a way that unless I moved for her, she wouldn't be able to get out. So I backed up (倒车) and waved her into my place in the front of the line. I was surprised that this young girl did not say than