重难点04 句法法之宾语从句、表语从句 -2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（上海通用）

专题04 句法法之宾语从句、表语从句 宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。 2.. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否” 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。 表语从句是在be动词或系动词后面也可跟一个有连接词引导的句子。一类由“主语+系动词+ that从句”；that不作成分，只起连接主句和从句的作用；在表语从句中不可省略，称作连词。另外一类由wh-疑问词引导的表语从句；其中what (事情或样子)，which，who，whose；where(地点)，when(时间)，why(原因)，how(方式)等为疑问副词引导。 知识点1：宾语从句重难点 宾语从句可分为三类 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。 2.. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否” 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。 知识点2：表语从句重难点 在复合句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。表语从句位于主句的系动词后。表语从句说明主语是什么，对主语进行解释、说明，使主语的内具体化。 1. that 引导表语从句时不能省。 2. if 不能引导表语从句。 3. 除 that 外的所有引导词都有自己的意义。 4. 除that，whether外的所有引导词都须在从句中充当相应的成分。 一、单项选择 1．Could you tell me ________? A．when he has gone B．why did you look worried C．what’s wrong with your leg D．who are you looking for 2．Would you please tell me ________? A．where Shanghai Grand Theatre was B．that computer can do a lot of work C．who will teach us English next term D．why were you late yesterday morning 3．We wonder ________ in the novel. A．what personalities do characters need B．characters need what personalities C．what personalities characters need D．do characters need what personalities 4．—Do you know ________? —Yes, they will come back in six months. A．how soon the three astronauts will come back B．how long will the three astronauts come back C．how soon will the three astronauts come back 5．—Do you know ________ the new mobile phone last week? —Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure. A．how much she paid for B．how much will she pay for C．how much did she pay for D．how much she will pay for 6．Could you tell me ________? A．where is the nearest supermarket B．where the nearest supermarket is C．where was the nearest supermarket D．where the nearest supermarket was 7．When I flew a flat paper kite for the first time, I wondered ________. A．w