重难点05 句法法之状语从句与从属连词 -2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（上海通用）

专题05 句法法之状语从句与连词 连词在英语中起着至关重要的作用，能够连接同种成分，也可连接两个句子，使句子逻辑性更加紧密，文章更加通顺。连词可分为并列连词与从属连词，并列连词连接并列句，从属连词引导九大类状语从句。中考需重点掌握各类连词词义辨析及各类状语从句含义，同义句转换也是中考主要考查形式。考题以单项选择、句型转化和完形填空选项中出现。弄清主从复合句中的每一个从属连接词的意思、用法、主句与从句在时态上的呼应、语气、固定搭配及逻辑常识等。浏览整句，判断复合句类型，根据选项聚焦引导词。熟知每一种复合句的引导词用法，在分析句中结构的基础上，精准捕捉答案。 知识点1：并列连词重难点 1.表示意思转折的连词 but, yet, however 2.表示因果关系的连词 for, so, therefore 3.其他并列连词 and, or, either…or, neither…nor ; not only…but also, both…and, as well as 知识点2：从属连词重难点 从句种类 主要从属连词 1. 时间从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 2. 条件从句 if, unless 3. 目的从句 in order that, so that 4. 结果从句 so…that, such…that, so that, so 5. 原因从句 because, as, since 6. 让步从句 although, though, even though(if), while 7. 方式从句 as if, as though 8. 地点从句 where, wherever 9. 比较从句 than, as 一、单项选择 1．The thief was caught ________ he picked a wallet out of a man’s pocket. A．as soon as B．while C．as far as D．as long as 2．He plans to have a good rest ________ he’ll have enough energy to continue his work. A．as soon as B．in order to C．so that D．now that 3．____________ Ben didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face. A．Although B．Until C．if D．Because 4．The kids are taught to stay calm and go out of the building one by one ________ there is a fire. A．until B．because C．if D．although 5．You can’t feed cats any chocolate ________ it’s harmful to them. A．though B．so C．while D．as 6．We didn’t enjoy the holiday ________ the weather was so awful. A．though B．if C．unless D．because 7．Tom will never give up smoking ________ he really realizes how harmful it is to his health. A．because B．when C．if D．unless 8．I will never leave my cat ________ I make sure she is taken good care of. A．unless B．since C．if D．though 9．________ you have grown up, you should think and make decisions on your own. A．Until B．Since C．Although D．When 10．You'd better use the GPS with you during the journey ________ you won't get lost. A．so that B．as soon as C．as well as D．now that 11．All the restaurants are listed on the pap