过去分词作定语和补语学案-2024届高考英语二轮复习

过去分词作定语和补语 例句研读 1. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. 2. We will enjoy traditional Chinese dances and songs performed by some students. 3. He found that the polluted water carried the virus. 4. He found that the virus came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. 【发现规律】 1. 单个的过去分词作定语，修饰名词，放在名词的__________，及物动词的过去分词与被修饰的名词之间构成__________关系，常常翻译为“被……的”。 2. 过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词，放在名词的__________，作后置定语，及物动词的过去分词短语与被修饰的名词之间同样是__________关系，也是翻译为“被……的”。 二、过去分词作定语，其作用相当于定语从句。 1. a polluted river 一条受到污染的河流 a river that/which has been polluted 2. a river polluted by the water from London 一条被来自伦敦的水污染的河流 a river _______________________________________________(定语从句) 3. an animal trapped in the flood 一只受困于洪水中的动物 an animal _______________________________________________(定语从句) 语法探究2 1. When I came in, I saw a strange girl seated in the corner. 2. He felt himself cheated. 3. The next morning people noticed the world outside their houses completely changed. 总结： see, hear, find, notice, observe, watch, feel等 _____________ 动词. 1. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. 2. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed. 3. He walked into the room quietly in order not to make himself noticed. 总结： have, get, make 这几个表示“_____________” 意义的动词。 1. He put up a picture of Ma Yun beside the bed to keep himself reminded of his own dreams. 2. Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time. 3. Many efforts have been made not to keep the little panda separated from her mother. 总结：keep（保持，让）, leave（保持，让，留下） 等表示“______”的动词。 1. I want my house painted white. 2. The boss wouldn’t like the problem discussed at the moment. 3. The manager ordered the work finished at the end of this week. 总结：want, like, wish, ordered, required等表示“____________”的动词。 1. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its ro