专题16 单项选择 （四大易错陷阱）- 备战2024年中考英语考试易错题(上海专用)

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破 专题16 单项选择 新题自测 【2023年上海中考二模崇明区】 1. Jennifer left home in_______hurry because she didn't want to be late for work. A. a B. an C. the D. I [答案]A [详解]句意:詹妮弗匆忙离开了家，因为她不想上班迟到。考查冠词。in a hurry“匆忙地”，固定短语。故选A。 2. Jack and Mary will go to Beijing on a study trip,_______will stay there for two weeks. A. Their B. Theirs C. They D. Them [答案]C [详解]句意:杰克和玛丽将去北京游学。他们将在那里待两个星期。 考查代词辨析。their他们的，形容词性物主代词:theirs 他们的，名词性物主代词:they他们，主格代词:them 他们，宾格代词。此处是代指杰克和玛丽，作主语，应用they,故选C。 3. Lilly is very strict ________ her students and she is highly respected by them. A. from B. with C. at D.for [答案]B [详解]句意:莉莉对她的学生非常严格而且她深受他们的尊敬。 考查介词辨析。from 来自:with有:at在:for为了。根据“Lilly is very strict... her students"可知，此处考查形容词短语be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格"，用介词with,故选B. 4. Last night I heard a noise coming from the kitchen, ________ I got out of bed to have a look. A. but B. so C. or D. for [答案]B [详解]句意:昨天晚上我从厨房听到了一声噪音，所以我起床去看了一下。 考查连词辨析。but 但是，表转折:so所以，表因果:or或者，表选择:for因为，表因果。根据“Last night I heard a noise coming from the kitchen... I got out of bed to have a look .”可知，因为听到了声响，所以去看了一下，是因果关系，用连词so。故选B。 5._______nice it is to drink a cup of coffee after long hours' work! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a [答案]C [详解]句意:长时间工作后喝杯咖啡真好呀! 考查感叹句。根据“...nice it is to drink a cup of coffee after long hours' work!”可知，该句是感叹句，中心词为形容词nice，所以该感叹句的句式为“How+形容词+主谓"，故选C。 6. Sorry, I can't help you to get the engine started. I know ________ about how to fix cars. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing [答案]D [详解]句意:对不起，我不能帮你启动发动机。我对如何修理汽车一窍不通。 考查复合不定代词。something某物:anything 任何事:everything所有事物:nothing没有什么。根据语境可知，我不能帮你启动发动机，可推测此处是对于如何修车我一窍不通，know about nothing 表示“一窍不通”，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故选D。 7. This poster includes much _____about the small town that we will visit next week. A. tip B. story C. picture D. information [答案]D [详解]句意:这张海报包含了许多关于我们下周要参观的小镇的信息。 考查名词辨析。tip提示，可数名词:story故事，可数名词:picture图片，可数名词:information信息，不可数名词。much“许多”修饰不可数名词，故选D. 8.My grandfather has lived with us for many years and he doesn