专题14 句型转换（四大易错陷阱） - 备战2024年中考英语考试易错题(上海专用)

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破 专题14 句型转换 新题自测 【2023年上海中考二模宝山区】 1.Emily saw her classmates off at the railway station last weekend. (改为否定句) Emily_______ __________her classmates off at the railway station last weekend. [答案] didn't see [详解]句意:上周末艾米丽在火车站为她的同学送行。原句是一般过去时，且带有实义动词,变为否定句，需要借助助动词didn't,后加动词原形see.故填didn't: see。 2.We stem readers knew little about JinYong's novels many years ago.(对划线部分提问) _______ __________ did we stem readers know about JinYong's novels many years ago? [答案] How much [详解]句意:我们这些读者对金庸多年前的小说知之甚少。划线部分是数量，且是不可数名词，应用how much来提问，句首字母需大写。故填How:much. 3. The school will invite some graduates to have a celebration on its 60th birthday.(改为被动语态) Some graduates will_______ __________to have a celebration on the school's 60th birthday. [答案]be invited [详解]句意:学校将邀请一些毕业生来庆祝建校60周年。分析句子可知，表示“一些毕业生将会被邀请”。结合will可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态:will be+过去分词。invite的过去分词为invited。故填be:invited. 4. “Will you come with us to Shanghai Museum tomorrow?" Sally asked.(改为间接引语) Sally asked_______I________come with them to Shanghai Museum the next day. [答案] if/whether would [详解]句意:“你明天和我们一起去上海博物馆吗?“萨莉问。分析“Sally asked.1.come with them to Shanghai Museum the next day."可知，本句可替换为if/whether引导的宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，will改为过去式would。故填if/whether:would. 5. The poor old man completely forgot when he should take the medicine. (改为简单句) The poor old man completely forgot_______ __________take the medicine. [答案]when to [详解]句意:这个可怜的老人完全忘记了什么时候该吃药。此处是when引导的宾语从句， 改为简单句，可以用“疑问词(when)+动词不定式”作宾语。故填 when: to。 6. The words on the blackboard were so small that I couldn't see them clearly.(保持句意基本不变) The words on the blackboard weren't_______ __________for me to see clearly. [答案]big enough [详解]句意:黑板上的字太小了，我看不清楚。so.that"如此.……以至于”，可以与 not...enough to do“不足以..…做某事”;small 的反义词为big.故填 big:enough。 7. go cycling, the heavy rain, decided not to, Judy and her friends, because of (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________ [答案]Judy and her friends decided not to go cycling because of th