专题05 中国元素 中式木雕&榫卯结构 -2023-2024学年高中英语阅读写作素材之中国传统文化

高中英语阅读写作素材之中国传统文化 中国元素 中式木雕、榫卯结构（素材+时文阅读+语法填空） 第一部分 话题素材积累 中式木雕(Chinese woodcarving) Chinese woodcarving art originated in the Neolithic period, and more than 7000 years ago, there were already wooden carvings in Hemudu, Yuyao, Zhejiang. The wood carving techniques of the Qin and Han dynasties tended to mature. The use of colored wood carving marks a significant level of ancient wood carving craftsmanship. The wood carving craft of the Tang Dynasty tended to be perfect. 中国木雕艺术起源于新石器时期，七千多年前的浙江余姚河姆渡已有木雕品。秦汉两代木雕工艺趋于成熟。施彩木雕标志着古代木雕工艺达到相当高的水平。唐代木雕工艺趋于完美。 Many preserved wooden Buddha statues are masterpieces of ancient Chinese art. Woodcarving can be divided into two categories: craft woodcarving and artistic woodcarving. Among them, craft wood carving can be divided into two types: ornamental and practical. After hundreds of years of development, the five major schools of thought, including Dongyang, Leqing, Fujian, Guangdong, and Zhongyuan, have each formed unique craft styles. 许多保存至今的木雕佛像，是中国古代艺术品中的杰作。木雕分工艺木雕和艺术木雕两大类。其中工艺木雕又可分为观赏性和实用性两种。经过数百年的发展，东阳、乐清、福建、广东、中原等五大流派各自形成独特的工艺风格。 Appreciation refers to the display and arrangement of artworks on tables, tables, tables, and shelves for people to admire. It is carved using three-dimensional circular carving techniques, such as birds and animals, flowers, birds, fish and insects, marine creatures, and the twelve zodiac signs; Practicality refers to the use of wood carving techniques to decorate artworks that combine practicality and art, such as palace lamps, mirror frames, pen holders, pen holders, jewelry boxes, savings cans, and furniture carving. 观赏性是指陈列、摆设在桌台、几、案、架之上的供人观赏的艺术品。它是利用立体圆雕的工艺技术雕刻而成，比如飞禽走兽、花鸟鱼虫、海洋生物、十二生肖等;实用性是指利用木雕工艺装饰的、实用与艺术相结合的艺术品，如宫灯、镜框、笔架、笔筒、首饰盒、储蓄罐以及家具雕刻等。 Artistic woodcarving usually refers to works with clever ideas, profound connotations, and the ability to reflect the author's aesthetic views and artistic skills, fully reflecting the fun of woodcarving art and the environmentally friendly material b