Unit 4 Section Ⅴ Writing（Word教参）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（译林版2020）

Section Ⅴ　Writing [对应学生用书P127] 活动计划类文章 介绍活动计划类文章是介绍相关活动安排的应用文，是高考英语应用文主要考查的形式之一。一般来说考生只需要说明活动内容和时间、地点安排即可。具体来说，写介绍活动计划类文章包括以下内容： 1．介绍活动的时间、地点、参加人员及活动主题等。 2．介绍活动的主要内容及代表性的活动。一般来说，给人印象最深刻的往往是有代表性的活动，应详细介绍，突出重点。 3．描述活动收获或个人感想。不同的活动给人的感受是不一样的：有的活动能增进友谊，有的活动使人轻松愉快，有的活动令人增长见识，有的活动可以催人奋进等。表达真情实感，才能感染读者。 (一)掌握写作范式 活动介绍 (二)点拨写作要点 在学校提议活动计划通常釆用书信的方式，也可以使 用海报或传单。陈述事宜要明确，语气要委婉，号召大家积极参与。写作时应注意准确运用时态，介绍活动时必须做到详略得当、主次分明，符合时间以及逻辑顺序。 1．be delighted to tell ...　　　　 　很高兴告诉…… 2．feel honored to announce... 很荣幸宣布…… 3．science building 科技楼 4．the school gym 校体育馆 5．school lecture hall 校报告大厅 6．organize 组织 7．kinds of/varieties of 各种各样的 8．with the aim of 目的是 9．be intended to 目的是 10．improve 提高，改善 11．build up 增进，加强 12．make a difference 起作用 13．the spirit of team work 团体合作精神 14．friendship 友谊 15．the skill to communicate 沟通/交流技能 16．a good knowledge of 对……的全面了解 17．help each other 互相帮助 18．take an active part in 积极参加 19．get close to nature 亲近大自然 20．make progress in one's study 在学习上取得进步 1．We will meet at ... 2．I'll wait for you at ... 3．We'll start off at ... 4．We'll be divided into a few groups. 5．There will be many activities such as ... 6．Many photos will be taken as a memory of ... 7．...will surely impress you ... 8．You'll be deeply impressed by ... 9．...will make/leave a deep impression on you. 10．We will return at... in the afternoon. 11．We should be back around... in the afternoon. 12．You are required to... for your safety. 假设你是李华，你的学校要举行科技节。请根据以下要点写一个计划： 1．科技节的主题：怎样保护环境。 2．在学校大厅；届时有著名科学家出席。 3．会展示很多有趣的实验。参加者会从中获益良多。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Step One　审题谋篇 体裁 应用文 话题 计划，写作时注意计划的格式 时态 以一般将来时为主 人称 第三人称 Step Two　词汇运用 1．发生，举行 　　　　 　 　take place 2．保护环境 protect the environment 3．另外 in addition 4．打算做…… be intended to do... 5．做实验 conduct an experiment 6．对……感兴趣 be/get interested in 7．在……末尾 at the end of 8．从……学到…… learn...from... Step Three　句式表达 1．完成句子 ①科技节的主题是怎样保护环境，下周六在我们学校大厅举行。 The Science Festival will take place in our school hall next Saturday and its theme is how to protect the environment. ②将会有一些著名科学家出席科技节，他们会介绍关于保护环境的知识。 There will be some famous scientists attending the festival and they will introduce some knowledge about protecting the environment. ③每个班都有机会做实验，学生们会从中学到很多。 Each class has the chance to conduct an experiment and the students will learn a lot from it. ④在科技节结束时公布一等奖名单。 At the end of the festival，the first prize will be announced． 2．句式升级 ⑤用定语从句改写句① The Science Festival，whose theme is how to protect the environment，will take place in our school hall next Saturday. ⑥用定语从句改写句② There will be some famous scientists attending the festival，who will introduce some knowledge about protecting the environment． ⑦用定语从句改写句③ Each class has the chance to conduct an experiment，from which the students will learn a lot． Step Four　连句成篇 The Science Festival，whose theme is how to protect the environment，will take place in our school hall next Saturday. There will be some famous scientists attending the festival，who will introduce some knowledge about protecting the environment.In addition，they will show some interesting experiments.Each class has the chance to conduct an experiment，from which the students will learn a lot.At the end of the festival，the first prize will be announced. The Science Festival will inspire more students to get interested in science and work hard at it. 单元知识回扣 [对应学生用书P130] 核心单词 1．republic n．共和国，共和政体 2．deadly adj.致命的；十足的，彻底的 3．experiment n．实验，试验；尝试，实践 vi.做试验，进行实验；尝试 4．trial n．试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验 vi.&vt.测试，试验 5．household adj.家庭的，家用的，家务的 n．一家人，家庭 6．postpone vt.延迟，延期 7．sufficient adj.足够的，充足的 8．wisdom n．智慧，才智；明智；知识，学问 9．conduct vt.&vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止 10．accident n．意外，偶然的事；事故，意外遭遇 11．theory n．学说，论；原理；看法，意见 12．charge vt.&vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满 n．收费；控告；谴责；掌管 13．standout adj.突出的 n．突出的人(或物) 14．bomb n．炸弹；核武器 vt.轰炸 15．involve vt.牵涉，影响；包含；(使)参加 16．credit n．赞扬，认可；信用 vt.存入金额；把……归于 17．authority n．权威；权力；官方 18．declare vt.表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报 19．publish vt.出版，发行；发表；公布 20．moral adj.道德的；道义上的；品行端正的 n．品行，道德；寓意 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Many people do not like the idea of experiments(实验) on animals. 2．Earthquakes are the most dangerous and deadly(致命的) of all natural events. 3．They requested us to offer them sufficient(足够的) modern devices. 4．An average US household(家庭) produces about 150 pounds of CO2 a day by driving cars. 5．He is an old man full of wisdom(智慧)so I turn to him for advice when I get into trouble. 6．As scheduled，they will conduct (组织实施) their exploration in two weeks. 7．While all the desserts are pretty good, the clear standout(突出的物)is the lemon pie. 8．With the ticket，you may get a French fries free of charge(收费)in KFC. 9．Did he break the old vase by accident (偶然)or on purpose? 拓展单词 1．broad adj.广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的；开阔的→broadly adv.广泛地 2．intend vi.&vt.想要，计划→intention n．打算 3．limited adj.有限的→limit n．&vt.限制 4．container n．容器；集装箱→contain vt.包含 5．beneficial adj.有益的，有用的→benefit n．益处 vt.对……有益处 6．illustrate vt.说明，解释；加插图于→illustration n．图解，图示 7．surround vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．周围的事物 8．indicate vt.表明；暗示；提及；指出→indication n．表明；暗示 9．intelligent adj.有才智的，聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．才智 10．favour vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于 n．帮助，好事；赞同→favorable adj.赞成的；讨人喜欢的 11．politician n．政治家，从政者；投机钻营者→politics n．政治→political adj.政治的 12．electricity n．电；电能→electric adj.电的，发电的，电动的 13．scientific adj.科学的，关于科学的；细致严谨的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家 14．apply vt.&vi.应用；申请；涂→application n．申请；应用→applicant n．申请人 15．ignorance n．无知→ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的；无礼的→ignore vt.忽视；不理睬 16．freedom n．自由→free adj.自由的；免费的→freely adv.自由地 17．permit vt.&vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n．许可证→permission n．允许，许可 18．responsibility n．责任，负责；职责，义务→responsible adj.负责任的 19．nationality n．国籍；民族→national adj.国家的；民族的→nation n．国家；民族 20．marriage n．结婚，婚姻→marry v．结婚 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．He finally won his freedom(free)after twenty years in prison. 2．All applicants will be considered regardless of age，sex or nationality (nation). 3．You are not allowed to put up a tent here without permission(permit). 4．He walked to the girl surrounded(surround) by some fans and said hello to her. 5．He is satisfied with your work，so he is likely to make favorable(favour) comments. 6．He did some experiments to study a person's intelligence(intelligent) quotient. 7．She made a favourable(favour)impression on his parents. 8．He was born in a poor family，and only received limited (limit) education in his childhood. 9．After retiring from his position，he decided to do something beneficial(benefit) to the villagers. 10．He returned with the intention(intend) of spending New Year with his family. 重点短语 1．make a difference 有影响，起作用 2．thanks to 因为，多亏了 3．refer to 查阅，参考；提到，谈及 4．speed up (使)加速 5．pay off 成功，奏效，达到目的 6．through trial and error 反复试验 7．draw on 凭借，利用 8．make good use of 充分利用 9．by accident 偶然；意外地 10．with a bang 很成功；引人注目 11．show off 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄 12．let sb.down 使某人失望 13．as to 关于，至于 14．take it for granted 认为……是理所当然 15．put forward 提出，提议，建议 16．go through 穿过；经历 17．come up 即将发生(或出现、到来) 18．put another way 换句话说 Ⅲ.用以上短语的适当形式完成句子 1．Thanks to his wisdom，we solved the problem easily. 2．If you are given an opportunity，you'd better make good use of it. 3．Why not draw on his advice to start a new life in that region? 4．When the girl got a pair of new boots，she always showed off it. 5．Believe me，what you do will make a difference to the world. 6．The driver decided to speed up to reach the destination ahead of time. 7．The man gave a lecture lasting two hours without referring to his paper. 8．So many failures didn't let me down．Instead，I was more confident. 9．The manager put forward a new plan and then they began to discuss it. 10．He always takes it for granted that his friends help him all the time. 经典句式 1．强调句型It was not until...that... However，it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu，after many failed experiments. 然而，直到20世纪70年代，屠呦呦才在多次实验失败之后发现了青蒿素。 2．be likely to do sth.可能做某事 The trials on patients were likely to be postponed because they did not have sufficient safety data. 因为他们没有充足的安全性数据，在病人身上进行实验有可能推迟。 3．be of＋n. The first way in which science is of value is familiar to everyone：scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things. 科学是有价值的，第一个方面大家都很熟悉：科技知识能使我们做各种事情。 4．not...but...不是……而是…… It is our responsibility as scientists，knowing the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought，to declare the value of this freedom，to teach how doubt is not to be feared but to be welcomed and discussed，and to ensure this freedom for all coming generations. 作为科学家，我们明白巨大进步源于思想自由，因此，我们有责任宣扬这种自由的价值，有责任教育人们不必害怕疑问，而应对此持欢迎态度并展开讨论，有责任确保我们的后代都享有这种自由。 Ⅳ.完成句子 1．It was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized. 他的音乐才能一直到19世纪早期才完全被认可。 2．Obviously，this is unlikely to be the whole story. 显然，情况可能并非完全如此。 3．This map is of great value，without which you won't be permitted to enter that area.这个地图很有价值，没有它你们不会被允许进入那个地区。 4．She didn't apply for a job，but went abroad for further study. 她没有申请一份工作，而是去国外深造了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$