Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage（Word教参）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（译林版2020）

Section Ⅲ　Grammar and usage [对应学生用书P81] 动词­ing形式作定语、状语和宾语补足语 阅读下面教材中的句子并体会动词不定式作定语、状语和宾语补足语的语法特征。 ①You can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room. ② You also need to show respect when communicating with other online users. ③You can make your argument more convincing and more likely to be accepted by the reader. [自我归纳] (1)句子①中的 living 为动词­ing形式作定语。 (2)句子②中的communicating with other online users为动词­ing形式作状语。 (3)句子③中的convincing 为动词­ing形式作宾语补足语。 一、动词­ing形式作定语 You should adapt to the changing situation. changing是动词­ing形式作定语，表示“正在变化的”。 No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room. reading修饰名词，说明room的用途。 Fiona Lin, the lady running the website, had the idea after she watched her daughter dancing two years ago. running the website是动词­ing形式短语作定语，表示“Fiona Lin正在经营网站”，相当于定语从句who is running the website。 This is an amazing achievement. amazing可翻译成“令人吃惊的”。 The house being built here belongs to John. being built是动词­ing形式的被动式。 [特别提醒] 1．单个动词­ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词之前作前置定语；动词­ing形式短语作定语，常放在被修饰词之后作后置定语。 2．动词­ing形式作定语时，它和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主动关系，表示所修饰词进行的动作，相当于一个定语从句。 3．动词­ing形式作定语还可以表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途，相当于for引导的介词短语。 4．有些动词­ing形式已转化成形容词，表示“令人……的”。 5．如果动词与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示正在进行的动作，用动词­ing形式的被动式。 [对点练] (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①Don't wake up the sleeping (sleep)child. ②She trained five times a week at her local swimming(swim) pool. ③There's a note pinned to the door saying (say) when the shop will open again. ④The house being built( build) now will be put into use next week. (2)一句多译 正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。 ⑤The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father. ⑥The man who is speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father. 二、动词­ing形式作状语 Taking advantage of the site's great start, Fiona decided to add more content.作伴随状语 Having achieved such success, Fiona hopes to attract more users through other forms of new media.作原因状语，动词­ing形式短语为完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。 Turning around, she saw an ambulance driving away.作时间状语 The old scientist died all of a sudden, leaving the project un