Unit 4 Section Ⅴ Writing（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（译林版2020）

Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world Section Ⅴ　Writing 返回导航 英语　必修 第三册（Y） Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world 栏目索引 写作指导 话题词汇 话题句式 典例展示 写作指导 返回导航 英语　必修 第三册（Y） Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world 返回导航 英语　必修 第三册（Y） Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world 返回导航 英语　必修 第三册（Y） Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world 话题词汇 返回导航 英语　必修 第三册（Y） Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world 返回导航 英语　必修 第三册（Y） Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world 返回导航 英语　必修 第三册（Y） Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world 话题句式 返回导航 英语　必修 第三册（Y） Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world 返回导航 英语　必修 第三册（Y） Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world 典例展示 返回导航 英语　必修 第三册（Y） Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world 返回导航 英语　必修 第三册（Y） Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world take place protect the environment in addition be intended to do... conduct an experiment be/get interested in at the end of learn...from... 返回导航 英语　必修 第三册（Y） Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world The Science Festival will take place in our school hall next Saturday There will be some famous scientists attending the festival 返回导航 英语　必修 第三册（Y） Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world Each class has the chance to conduct an experiment At the end of the festival，the first prize will be announced 返回导航 英语　必修 第三册（Y） Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world whose theme is how to protect the environment who will introduce some knowledge about protecting the environment from which the students will learn a lot 返回导航 英语　必修 第三册（Y） Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world 返回导航 英语　必修 第三册（Y） Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world 返回导航 英语　必修 第三册（Y） Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world republic deadly experiment trial household postpone sufficient 返回导航 英语　必修 第三册（Y） Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world wisdom conduct accident theory charge standout bomb 返回导航 英语　必修 第三册（Y） Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world involve credit authority declare publish moral 返回导航 英语　必修 第三册（Y） Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world experiments deadly sufficient household wisdom 返回导航 英语　必修 第三册（Y） Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world conduct standout charge by accident 返回导航 英语　必修 第三册（Y） Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world broad broadly intend intention limited limit container contain beneficial benefit illustrate illustration 返回导航 英语　必修 第三册（Y） Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world surround surrounding surroundings indicate indication intelligent intelligence favour favorable politician politics political 返回导航 英语　必修 第三册（Y） Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world electricity electric scientific science scientist apply application applicant ignorance ignorant ignore 返回导航 英语　必修 第三册（Y） Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world freedom free freely permit permission responsibility responsible nationality national nation marriage marry 返回导航 英语　必修 第三册（Y） Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world freedom nationality permission surrounded favorable 返回导航 英语　必修 第三册（Y） Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world intelligence favourable limited beneficial intention 返回导航 英语　必修 第三册（Y） Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world make a difference thanks to refer to speed up pay off through trial and error draw on make good use of 返回导航 英语　必修 第三册（Y） Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world by accident with a bang show off let sb.down as to take it for granted put forward go through come up put another way 返回导航 英语　必修 第三册（Y） Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world Thanks to make good use of draw on showed off make a difference speed up 返回导航 英语　必修 第三册（Y） Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world referring to let me down put forward takes it for granted 返回导航 英语　必修 第三册（Y） Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world it was not until the 1970s that were likely to be postponed 返回导航 英语　必修 第三册（Y） Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world is of value 返回导航 英语　必修 第三册（Y） Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world but not 返回导航 英语　必修 第三册（Y） Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world It was not until the early 19th century that is unlikely to be is of great value didn't apply for a job，but 返回导航 英语　必修 第三册（Y） Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world 谢谢观看！ 活动计划类文章 介绍活动计划类文章是介绍相关活动安排的应用文，是高考英语应用文主要考查的形式之一。一般来说考生只需要说明活动内容和时间、地点安排即可。具体来说，写介绍活动计划类文章包括以下内容： 1．介绍活动的时间、地点、参加人员及活动主题等。 2．介绍活动的主要内容及代表性的活动。一般来说，给人印象最深刻的往往是有代表性的活动，应详细介绍，突出重点。 3．描述活动收获或个人感想。不同的活动给人的感受是不一样的：有的活动能增进友谊，有的活动使人轻松愉快，有的活动令人增长见识，有的活动可以催人奋进等。表达真情实感，才能感染读者。 (一)掌握写作范式 活动介绍 eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(总体介绍活动内容,活动的具体行程、路线和时间,诚挚发出邀请和注意事项)) (二)点拨写作要点 在学校提议活动计划通常釆用书信的方式，也可以使 用海报或传单。陈述事宜要明确，语气要委婉，号召大家积极参与。写作时应注意准确运用时态，介绍活动时必须做到详略得当、主次分明，符合时间以及逻辑顺序。 1．be delighted to tell ...　　　　 很高兴告诉…… 2．feel honored to announce... 很荣幸宣布…… 3．science building 科技楼 4．the school gym 校体育馆 5．school lecture hall 校报告大厅 6．organize 组织 7．kinds of/varieties of 各种各样的 8．with the aim of 目的是 9．be intended to 目的是 10．improve 提高，改善 11．build up 增进，加强 12．make a difference 起作用 13．the spirit of team work 团体合作精神 14．friendship 友谊 15．the skill to communicate 沟通/交流技能 16．a good knowledge of 对……的全面了解 17．help each other 互相帮助 18．take an active part in 积极参加 19．get close to nature 亲近大自然 20．make progress in one's study 在学习上取得进步 1．We will meet at ... 2．I'll wait for you at ... 3．We'll start off at ... 4．We'll be divided into a few groups. 5．There will be many activities such as ... 6．Many photos will be taken as a memory of ... 7．...will surely impress you ... 8．You'll be deeply impressed by ... 9．...will make/leave a deep impression on you. 10．We will return at... in the afternoon. 11．We should be back around... in the afternoon. 12．You are required to... for your safety. 假设你是李华，你的学校要举行科技节。请根据以下要点写一个计划： 1．科技节的主题：怎样保护环境。 2．在学校大厅；届时有著名科学家出席。 3．会展示很多有趣的实验。参加者会从中获益良多。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Step One　审题谋篇 体裁 应用文 话题 计划，写作时注意计划的格式 时态 以一般将来时为主 人称 第三人称 Step Two　词汇运用 1．发生，举行 　　　　 　__________ 2．保护环境 _______________________ 3．另外 ___________ 4．打算做…… ____________________ 5．做实验 _____________________ 6．对……感兴趣 ____________________ 7．在……末尾 _____________ 8．从……学到…… _______________ Step Three　句式表达 1．完成句子 ①科技节的主题是怎样保护环境，下周六在我们学校大厅举行。 _______________________________________________________ and its theme is how to protect the environment. ②将会有一些著名科学家出席科技节，他们会介绍关于保护环境的知识。 _______________________________________________ and they will introduce some knowledge about protecting the environment. ③每个班都有机会做实验，学生们会从中学到很多。 ___________________________________________ and the students will learn a lot from it. ④在科技节结束时公布一等奖名单。 ______________________________________________________________． 2．句式升级 ⑤用定语从句改写句① The Science Festival，_______________________________________，will take place in our school hall next Saturday. ⑥用定语从句改写句② There will be some famous scientists attending the festival，__________________ ____________________________________________________． ⑦用定语从句改写句③ Each class has the chance to conduct an experiment，_____________________ ___________________． Step Four　连句成篇 The Science Festival，whose theme is how to protect the environment，will take place in our school hall next Saturday. There will be some famous scientists attending the festival，who will introduce some knowledge about protecting the environment.In addition，they will show some interesting experiments.Each class has the chance to conduct an experiment，from which the students will learn a lot.At the end of the festival，the first prize will be announced. The Science Festival will inspire more students to get interested in science and work hard at it. 单元知识回扣 核心单词 1．________ n．共和国，共和政体 2．______ adj.致命的；十足的，彻底的 3．__________ n．实验，试验；尝试，实践 vi.做试验，进行实验；尝试 4．_____ n．试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验 vi.&vt.测试，试验 5．_________ adj.家庭的，家用的，家务的 n．一家人，家庭 6．________ vt.延迟，延期 7．__________ adj.足够的，充足的 8．______ n．智慧，才智；明智；知识，学问 9．_______ vt.&vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止 10．________ n．意外，偶然的事；事故，意外遭遇 11．______ n．学说，论；原理；看法，意见 12．______ vt.&vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满 n．收费；控告；谴责；掌管 13．________ adj.突出的 n．突出的人(或物) 14．______ n．炸弹；核武器 vt.轰炸 15．_______ vt.牵涉，影响；包含；(使)参加 16．______ n．赞扬，认可；信用 vt.存入金额；把……归于 17．_________ n．权威；权力；官方 18．_______ vt.表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报 19．_______ vt.出版，发行；发表；公布 20．_____ adj.道德的；道义上的；品行端正的 n．品行，道德；寓意 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Many people do not like the idea of ___________(实验) on animals. 2．Earthquakes are the most dangerous and ______(致命的) of all natural events. 3．They requested us to offer them __________(足够的) modern devices. 4．An average US _________(家庭) produces about 150 pounds of CO2 a day by driving cars. 5．He is an old man full of _______(智慧)so I turn to him for advice when I get into trouble. 6．As scheduled，they will _______ (组织实施) their exploration in two weeks. 7．While all the desserts are pretty good, the clear ________ (突出的物)is the lemon pie. 8．With the ticket，you may get a French fries free of ______ (收费)in KFC. 9．Did he break the old vase ___________ (偶然)or on purpose? 拓展单词 1．_______ adj.广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的；开阔的→_______ adv.广泛地 2．______ vi.&vt.想要，计划→_________ n．打算 3．_______ adj.有限的→_____ n．&vt.限制 4．_________ n．容器；集装箱→_______ vt.包含 5．__________ adj.有益的，有用的→_______ n．益处 vt.对……有益处 6．__________ vt.说明，解释；加插图于→____________ n．图解，图示 7．________ vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关→___________ adj.周围的→____________ n．周围的事物 8．________ vt.表明；暗示；提及；指出→__________ n．表明；暗示 9．___________ adj.有才智的，聪明的；有智力的→____________ n．才智 10．______ vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于 n．帮助，好事；赞同→_________ adj.赞成的；讨人喜欢的 11．__________ n．政治家，从政者；投机钻营者→________ n．政治→_________ adj.政治的 12．___________ n．电；电能→________ adj.电的，发电的，电动的 13．__________ adj.科学的，关于科学的；细致严谨的→_______ n．科学→_________ n．科学家 14．_____ vt.&vi.应用；申请；涂→___________ n．申请；应用→_________ n．申请人 15．_________ n．无知→________ adj.不了解的，无知的；无礼的→______ vt.忽视；不理睬 16．_______ n．自由→____ adj.自由的；免费的→______ adv.自由地 17．______ vt.&vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n．许可证→__________ n．允许，许可 18．_____________ n．责任，负责；职责，义务→___________ adj.负责任的 19．___________ n．国籍；民族→________ adj.国家的；民族的→______ n．国家；民族 20．________ n．结婚，婚姻→_____ v．结婚 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．He finally won his _______ (free)after twenty years in prison. 2．All applicants will be considered regardless of age，sex or ___________ (nation). 3．You are not allowed to put up a tent here without __________ (permit). 4．He walked to the girl __________ (surround) by some fans and said hello to her. 5．He is satisfied with your work，so he is likely to make _________ (favour) comments. 6．He did some experiments to study a person's ____________ (intelligent) quotient. 7．She made a __________ (favour)impression on his parents. 8．He was born in a poor family，and only received _______ (limit) education in his childhood. 9．After retiring from his position，he decided to do something __________ (benefit) to the villagers. 10．He returned with the _________ (intend) of spending New Year with his family. 重点短语 1．_________________ 有影响，起作用 2．_________ 因为，多亏了 3．________ 查阅，参考；提到，谈及 4．________ (使)加速 5．_______ 成功，奏效，达到目的 6．_______________________ 反复试验 7．_______ 凭借，利用 8．________________ 充分利用 9．___________ 偶然；意外地 10．___________ 很成功；引人注目 11．________ 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄 12．___________ 使某人失望 13．_____ 关于，至于 14．___________________ 认为……是理所当然 15．___________ 提出，提议，建议 16．__________ 穿过；经历 17．_______ 即将发生(或出现、到来) 18．_______________ 换句话说 Ⅲ.用以上短语的适当形式完成句子 1．_________ his wisdom，we solved the problem easily. 2．If you are given an opportunity，you'd better ________________ it. 3．Why not _______ his advice to start a new life in that region? 4．When the girl got a pair of new boots，she always __________ it. 5．Believe me，what you do will _________________ to the world. 6．The driver decided to ________ to reach the destination ahead of time. 7．The man gave a lecture lasting two hours without ____________ his paper. 8．So many failures didn't ___________．Instead，I was more confident. 9．The manager ___________ a new plan and then they began to discuss it. 10．He always __________________ that his friends help him all the time. 经典句式 1．强调句型It was not until...that... However，__________________________ Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu，after many failed experiments. 然而，直到20世纪70年代，屠呦呦才在多次实验失败之后发现了青蒿素。 2．be likely to do sth.可能做某事 The trials on patients _________________________ because they did not have sufficient safety data. 因为他们没有充足的安全性数据，在病人身上进行实验有可能推迟。 3．be of＋n. The first way in which science ___________ is familiar to everyone：scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things. 科学是有价值的，第一个方面大家都很熟悉：科技知识能使我们做各种事情。 4．not...but...不是……而是…… It is our responsibility as scientists，knowing the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought，to declare the value of this freedom，to teach how doubt is ___ to be feared ___ to be welcomed and discussed，and to ensure this freedom for all coming generations. 作为科学家，我们明白巨大进步源于思想自由，因此，我们有责任宣扬这种自由的价值，有责任教育人们不必害怕疑问，而应对此持欢迎态度并展开讨论，有责任确保我们的后代都享有这种自由。 Ⅳ.完成句子 1．______________________________________ his musical gift was fully recognized. 他的音乐才能一直到19世纪早期才完全被认可。 2．Obviously，this _________________ the whole story. 显然，情况可能并非完全如此。 3．This map__________________，without which you won't be permitted to enter that area.这个地图很有价值，没有它你们不会被允许进入那个地区。 4．She ________________________went abroad for further study. 她没有申请一份工作，而是去国外深造了。 $$