Unit 1 Helping those in need 考前必背2023-2024学年沪教牛津版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

Module 1 Social communication Unit 1 Helping those in need 考前必背 重 点 单 词 1. raise v. 筹募v. 增加;提高 2. permission n. 准许;批准 3. disabled adj. 丧失能力的;有残疾的 4. teenager n. 青少年 5. offer v. 主动提出 6. suffer v. (因疾病等) 受苦;受折磨 7. serious adj. 严重的 8. illness n. (某种) 病 9. organize v. 组织;筹备 10. express v. 表达;表露 11. pain n. 痛苦;苦恼 12. lonely adj. 孤独的;寂寞的 13. friendship n. 友情;友谊 14. difficulty n. 困难;费劲 15. joy n. 愉快;喜悦 16. peace n. 平静;宁静 17. hurt v. (hurt, hurt) (使) 疼痛;受伤 18. courage n. 勇气;勇敢 19. spirits n. [pl.] 情绪;心境 20. pay v. (paid, paid) 付费 21. community n. 社区 重 点 短 语 1. in need 需要帮助的 2. voluntary work 义务性工作 3. ask permission 报请批准 4. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事;主动要求做某事 5. suffer from 因……受苦;受折磨 6. tell stories 讲故事 7. express one’s feelings 表达某人的情感 8. raise one’s spirits 使振奋;使鼓起勇气 9. be in good / bad health 健康状况好 / 差 10. in high spirits 心情好 11. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 12. in the community 在小区 / 社区里;圈内 13. raise money for 为……筹钱 14. in order to 目的在于;为了 15. be unable to do 不能做 16. millions of 数百万的 17. close to 靠近 18. help sb. do / with sth. 帮助某人做某事 19. work as 作为……工作 词 形 变 换 1. able disabled / unable(反义词) 2. voluntary volunteer(名词) 3. follow following(形容词) 4. ill illness(名词) 5. paint painting(名词) 6. express expression(名词) 7. feel feeling(名词) 8. happy unhappy(反义词) 9. joy joyful(形容词) 10. peace peaceful(形容词) 11. pain painful(形容词) 12. friend friendship(名词) 13. difficulty difficult(形容词) 14. courage encourage(动词) 15. alone lonely(形容词) 16. serious seriously(副词) seriousness(名词) 重 点 句 型 1. Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.(教材第3页)三名青少年主动要求在学校放假期间做义工。 2. The children there all suffer from serious illnesses.(教材第3页)那里的孩子都患有严重的疾病。 3. This helps them express their feelings.(教材第3页)这可以帮助他们表达自己的感情。 4. They have difficulty walking or moving.(教材第3页)他们走路或行动有困难。 5. I will continue to do voluntary work in the future.(教材第3页)在未来,我将继续做志愿者工作。 6. In 1989, 4.8 million children in the country, aged from seven to fourteen, were unable to attend scho