Module 7Unit 3Language in use 课件 2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级上册

Module 7　Great books Unit 3　Language in use 英语外研版 九年级上册 ●一般现在时的被动语态● 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。被动语态相当于汉语中常说的“被……”“由……”等句式。 语法归纳 1．一般现在时的被动语态的构成 肯定句：主语＋am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词(＋by＋动作的执行者). 否定句：主语＋am/is/are＋not＋及物动词的过去分词(＋by＋动作的执行者). 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词(＋by＋动作的执行者)? 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋am/is/are＋(主语)＋及物动词的过去分词(＋by＋动作的执行者)? 2．被动语态的用法 一、单项填空 （　C　）1.These apples   ⁠well because they   ⁠nice. A．is sold; look B．sell; are looked C．sell; look D．are sold; are looked （　D　）2.—Alice, you   ⁠on the phone. —I'm coming.Thanks. A．want B．wanted C．are wanting D．are wanted C D 语法专练 （ D ）3.Smoking   ⁠on high-speed trains in China. A．allows B．doesn't allow C．allowed D．isn't allowed （　B　）4.Eric loves playing the piano.He   ⁠the piano after school every day. A．is heard play B．is heard to play C．hears playing D．hears play D B （ A ）5.We are made   ⁠more confident by our teacher. A．to be B．being C．be D．to being （　D　）6.A year   ⁠into four seasons and it has twelve months. A．divided B．is dividing C．divides D．is divided A D 二、把下列句子改为被动语态。 1．They make the bikes in Guangzhou.  　The bikes are made by them in Guangzhou.　 ⁠ 2．Do people use English widely all over the world?  　Is English used widely (by people) all over the world？　 ⁠ 3．May writes several articles about traditional skills every month.  　Several articles about traditional skills are written by May every month.　 ⁠ 4．People use metal for making machines.  　Metal is used for making machines (by people).　 ⁠ The bikes are made by them in Guangzhou.　 Is English used widely (by people) all over the world？　  　Several articles about traditional skills are written by May every month.　 ⁠ Metal is used for making machines (by people).　 ⁠ 本模块以“名著”为话题，通过介绍名著及著名作家的相关知识来激发学生的读书热情。在具体的写作中，学生应做到以下几点： 1．能介绍自己喜欢的文学作品或作家； 2．能叙述文学作品的内容或者介绍作家的生平，并进行评价； 3．能恰当运用本模块所学习的一般现在时的被动语态。 话题写作 ⁠ A.回答问题 Are fables(寓言故事) and fairy tales(童话故事) different or the same? They are both stories for kids, but fables