易错点06 非谓语动词-备战2024年中考英语考试易错题（江苏专用）

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破 易错点06 非谓语性动词 后加动词不定式与动名词的固定用法辨析及其否定结构 好多学生因为对一些固定用法掌握不牢，而用错动名词或不定式。 中考常考后接动词不定式的常考词有：begin，choose，continue， decide，expect，fail，forget，hate，help，hope，learn，manage，mean，need，offer，plan， prefer，pretend，promise，refuse，try，afford，agree，start，like等。 后加动名词的可以借助口诀来帮助记忆：完成练习值得忙（ finish， practice， be worth， be busy） 继续习惯别放弃（ keep on， be used to， give up） 考虑建议不禁想（consider, suggest, can't help, feel like）； 喜欢思念要介意(enjoy, miss, mind) 动词不定式的否定结构：not to do sth. 动名词的否定结构：not doing sth. 1．Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday. A．to start B．starting C．started D．start 2．In order to make an article organized, the first step is ________ a chart. A．make B．made C．to make D．to be made 3．I’m happy that Judy has become the first one ________ five books during the Reading Week. A．finished B．to finish C．finishing D．finishes 4．________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks. A．Keeping B．Keep C．To keep D．To keeping 5．No doubt _______ Qingguo Lane is worth _______ if you visit Changzhou. A．whether; to visit B．if; a visit C．that; visiting D．that; to visit 6．A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built. A．connected; and B．connects; with C．connected; to D．connecting; to 7．The policeman told the children ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous! A．to not swim B．not to swim C．not swim D．not swimming 动词不定式和动名词的作主语用法辨析 动名词主语多表习惯或一般，Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes. 不定式作主语时多用it 做形式主语。It’s adj to do sth. 8．Recently, ________ in public places is forbidden. A．smoke B．to smoke C．smoked D．smoking 9．________ for dog food and visiting the vet are really expensive. A．Pay B．To pay C．Paid D．Paying 10．We must remember that ________ is our main task. A．study hard B．studying hard C．hard study D．hard studying 11．________ is very difficult ________ such a high mountain. A．This, to climb B．It, to climb C．Such, that D．So, that 12．It took me lots of time ________ a big meal for ten peop