专题03 阅读理解之说明文15篇-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用）

冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用） 专题03 阅读理解之说明文15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） （2024·广东深圳·一模）Balanced on a rock in the middle of a river, a black bear lowers her head to the water and tries to catch a fish. She’s spent the summer eating berries and roots. Now she’s eating all the fish she can catch. She needs fat to put on weight and make milk for newborn bears this winter. Black bears live throughout most of North America, including northern Mexico. They usually live in forests and are excellent tree climbers. Although they are called black bears, they can be blue-gray, brown, or even white. Black bears are not picky eaters. Their goal is to store up as much fat as possible before their winter sleep. In late November and early December, black bears head to their caves to sleep away the winter, or hibernate (冬眠). Their body temperature is lowered, and their breathing slows down while they live off the huge amounts of body fat they stored up during the summer and fall. This way, they don’t have to go out and look for food in the cold. Male black bears leave their caves around mid-March, but females stay a little longer. That’s because they give birth around January and want to give their kids time to grow bigger before heading back outside in the early spring. Little black bears stay with Mom for one to three years while she teaches them how to live in the wild. Then, when they’re ready, they head off to survive in the woods alone until they start a family of their own. 1．Why do black bears catch fish? A．They want to become heavier. B．Fish is their favorite food. C．They prefer food with less fat. D．Newborn black bears feed on fish. 2．What do we know from Paragraph 2? A．Black bears are all black. B．Many black bears live in the UK. C．Black bears pick food from trees. D．Black bears are good at climbing. 3．What is a hibernating black bear like? A．They don’t breathe. B．They only sleep in the daytime. C．They don’t eat any food. D．They have a high body temperature. 4．When would a female black bea