Unit 11 Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3（Word教参）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅱ　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3 [对应学生用书P60] [默写单词] 1．withdraw vi.& vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等) 2．soldier n．士兵，军人 3．bomb n．炸弹 4．trench n．战壕，堑壕 5．frontier n．国界，边境 6．general n．将军，上将 7．civilian n．平民，老百姓 8．temporary adj.暂时的，临时的；短期的 9．midnight n．子夜，午夜 10．ward n．病房 11．dozen num.一打 12．surgeon n．外科医生 13．border n．国界，边界；边境地区 14．flee vi.& vt.逃离，逃走 15．weep vi.& vt.哭泣，流(泪) 16．panic n．惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 17．pray vi.& vt.祈求；祈祷 18．pile n．一大堆 19．display vt.展示，陈列 20．greet vt.问候，迎接，招呼 21．ceremony n．仪式，典礼 22．incident n．(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 [拓展单词] 1．firmly adv.坚定地，坚决地→firm adj.坚定的，确定的；坚硬的 2．murder n．谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪→murderer n．杀人凶手，杀人犯 3．identification n．身份证明(文件)→identify vt.& vi.确定；鉴定；识别，辨认出 4．representative n．代表，代理人→represent vt.代表；表现；描绘→representation n．代表；表现 5．mud n．泥，烂泥→muddy adj.泥泞的 6．distribute vt.分发，分配，分送→distribution n．分布；分配；分送→distributor n．经销商；分销商 7．appreciation n．感激→appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；领会 1．lead to 导致 2．put forward 提出 3．negotiate with 与……协商 4．come across (偶然)遇见，碰见；被理解 5．by and by 不久，很快 6．come about 发生 7．be careful of 小心，注意 8．deal with 解决 9．in surprise 吃惊地，惊奇地 10．set up 建起，设立；安装好；创建 11．stick up 竖立，向上突出 12．climb out of 从……中爬出来 13．get out of 逃避；摆脱；戒掉 14．walk through 走过 15．be fed up with ... 厌烦；饱受 16．turn sb. off 使某人厌烦/失去兴趣 17．to begin with 首先 18．clean up 清理 19．blow off 炸毁，炸掉；推脱，逃避 20．wake up (使)醒来 21．go over 走过去；从一处到另一处 22．take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人 1．句型公式：whose引导定语从句 教材原句：Do Chuc is a 48­year­old Vietnamese farmer whose two daughters and an aunt were killed by American soldiers in My Lai that day. 杜沙是一位48岁的越南农民，那天，他的两个女儿和一位姑妈在美莱村被美国士兵杀害。 佳句仿写：那是一棵很老的树，树枝几乎光秃秃的。 The tree whose branches are almost bare is a very old one. 2．句型公式：be doing sth. when ... 正在做某事，这时(突然)…… 教材原句：He and his family were eating breakfast when the American soldiers entered the village and ordered all civilians out of their homes. 杜沙和家人正在吃早餐，这时美国士兵进村了，命令所有村民从家里出来。 佳句仿写：我们正沿着一条乡间小路行驶，这时一辆车突然从我们身边驶过。 We were driving along a country lane when a car drove past us. 3．句型公式：“as ... as”结构 教材原句：By the look of them, their trenches were in as