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读后续写高分专题系列 句式升级-虚拟语气(背诵篇+检测篇) ①Without/But for..., sb. would... 没有...的话/要不是...的话,某人就... 1. 要不是我当时的无礼,我们就不会吵架了。 But for my rudeness, we wouldn’t have quarreled with each other. Had it not been for my rudeness, we wouldn’t have quarreled with each other. 2. 如果没有妈妈的鼓励,在比赛中我不可能成为一个成功的讲解员。 Without /But for mom’s encouragement, I wouldn’t have become a successful narrator in the competition. 3. 要不是这次经历,我不会意识到我应该花更多的时间和家人在一起。 Without this experience, I would not have realized that I should spend more time with my family. 4.如果没有挫折,我们的人生就不会充满精彩的故事。 Without/But for setbacks, our life would not be filled with wonderful stories. ② If only sb had done sth.(Sb would/could have done sth.) 如果...就好了,(某人就可以…)【if only这个句式可以单独成句】 1.要是我没有告诉父母这个坏消息就好了。 If only I hadn’t told my parents the bad news. 2.要是我们有更多志愿者参加慈善活动,我们本可以为这个事业筹集更多的钱。 If only we had more volunteers for the charity drive. We could have raised even more money for the cause. 3. “要是我当初听取了妈妈的建议该多好!”小女孩低声对自己说。 “If only I had listened to my mother's advice!" the little girl whispered to herself. 4.我要是没和Tom 吵架就好了! If only I hadn’t quarreled with Tom! 5.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。 If only you had come to my birthday party. 6.要是我当时没有那么粗心就好了! If only I hadn’t been so careless at the time! ③希望.....:wishing (that) … 功能:wish表实现不了的愿望,此处将其用作非谓语动词,表示主语的一种愿望。 1.我由于恐惧愣在那里,真希望我昨天拒绝妈妈的建议 。 I was rooted on the ground due to being frightened, wishing that I had refused my mother’s advice yesterday. 2.我无言以对,真希望我早点把真相告诉Jack. I was speechless, wishing that I had told Jack the truth sooner. 3. Steven 尴尬地低下头,真希望刚才没有口误。 Steven lowered his head with embarrassment, wishing he hadn't made that slip of tongue. 4.伙伴们都在到处跑着,玩得很开心,可Susan却独自坐在草坪上,希望自己此刻在家里。 Her companions were running about enjoying themselves, but Susan sat alone on the grass, wishing she were at home this moment. 5.他翻了翻相册,希望自己昨晚参加了聚会。 He turned over the photo album, wishing that he had joined the party last night. ④.Given one more chance,sb would (not)... 如果再有一次机会,某人(不)会... 功能:对将来虚拟,可用于表示人物后悔、忏悔等想补救