Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility Extended Reading & Project 学案-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册

Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility Extended Reading 学习目标 1. 掌握本节生词、短语及句型的表达与运用。 2. 通过课堂练习，对课文内容有更深入的了解。 知识运用 1. disappointed 词性_________ 意思___________ be disappointed (not) to do sth. 因（未）做某事而失望 be disappointed at/by/with sth. 对某事感到失望 be disappointed with/in sb. 对某人感到失望 be disappointed (that)… 对……失望 disappointment n. 失望；使人失望的人（或物） disappoint vt. & vi.（使）失望 disappoint one's expectations 让某人的期望破灭 to one's (great) disappointment=(much) to one's disappointment 令某人（非常）失望的是… 练习：As the twins looked around in ___________ (disappoint), their father appeared. 2. pretend 词性_________ 意思___________ pretend to be +n./adj. 假装…… pretend (not) to do sth./to be done 假装（不）做某事/假装被…… pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth./to have been done 假装已经做了某事/假装已经被…… pretend (that)… 假装…… 练习：The salesgirl pretended not ___________ (hear) me and went on chatting with a lady in blue. 3. mercy 词性_________ 意思___________ at the mercy of 任……处置，任由……摆布 out of mercy 出于怜悯 have mercy on... 宽恕/怜悯…… show mercy to…宽恕/怜悯…… ask/beg for mercy 请求/乞求宽恕 without mercy 无情地，毫不留情地 It's a mercy that...……真是万幸。 练习：She is a kind-hearted woman and often ______________(怜悯) people who are in trouble. 4. fault 词性_________ 意思___________ be at fault有过错，应当负责 find fault with… 挑……的错，找……的茬 faultless adj. 完美无缺的 faulty adj.有错误的 练习：Old Tommy is such a stubborn person that he never accepts that he has been ______ fault. 5. threaten 词性_________ 意思___________ threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事 threaten sb. with sth. 用某物威胁某人 I threaten (that)… 威胁…… threat n.威胁，恐吓；凶兆；构成威胁的人（事） pose a threat to 对……造成威胁 练习：Our neighbour threatened __________ (call) the guard if we didn't stop the noise. 句型梳理 重点句式　not．．．without．．． (教材原句P12)A man cannot be perfected without trials． 一个人不经考验是不可能完美的。 句式分析：本句中的not．．．without．．．意为“没有……就不能……”，是一个双重否定结构，表示肯定。双重否定常用not，never，nothing加介词without或具有否定意义的派生词来表示。 [例1]　She never goes anywhere without her laptop computer． 她身边总是带着笔记本电脑。 [例2]　At that moment I knew if I set my mind to something，nothing is impossible．