Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you 过去分词作状语 详解与练习（必修第三册）-2023-2024学年高中英语教材语法详解清单（外研版2019）

必修3 unit 1 过去分词作状语 观察以下句子： ①Worried about his son’s safety, he waited for his son outside the whole night. ②Given better attention, the trees could grow better. ③I read the novel under the tree, absorbed. ④Beaten by his opponent, he never gave up hope. ⑤Heated, water changes into steam. ⑥She walked out of the room, followed by her daughter. 总结规律： (1)作状语用的过去分词(短语)和句子的主语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，或称为________关系,过去分词的逻辑主语都是句子的_______________。 (2)句①中黑体部分作_______状语；句②中黑体部分作________状语；句③中黑体部分作________状语。 (3)句④中黑体部分作_______状语；句⑤中黑体部分作_________状语；句⑥中黑体部分作________状语。 一、过去分词作状语 过去分词作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式和伴随，相当于一个状语从句。其逻辑主语为主句的主语，且过去分词与主句主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系。 1．过去分词作时间状语时 Asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. (将过去分词作状语改写成状语从句) =_________________________________, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 当被问到对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得它既有趣又有益。 Told about the secret, he felt very shocked. (将过去分词作状语改写成状语从句) =______________________, he felt very shocked. 当被告知这个秘密时，他觉得很震惊。 2． 过去分词作原因状语时 Absorbed in painting, John didn't notice a stranger approaching. (将过去分词作状语改写成状语从句) ＝________________________, he didn't notice a stranger approaching. 因为专注于绘画，约翰没有注意到一个陌生人接近。 Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. (将过去分词作状语改写成状语从句) =_________________________，he was all wet. 因为被困在大雨中，他全身湿了。 3．过去分词作条件状语时 Used with care, one tin will last for six weeks. (将过去分词作状语改写成状语从句) ＝_______________________, one tin will last for six weeks. 如果小心使用的话，一罐可以用六周。 Given more time, I will finish the task on time. (将过去分词作状语改写成状语从句) =_______________________, I will finish the task on time. 如果有更多的时间，我会按时完成这项任务。 4．过去分词作让步状语时 Defeated by his opponent, he never gave up hope.(将过去分词作状语改写成状语从句) ＝______________________________, he never gave up hope. 尽管被对手击败，但是他从未放弃希望。 Invited by him, I failed to take part in the party because of something unexpected. (将过去分词作状语改写成状语从句) =________________________, I failed to take part in the party because of something