Unit 6 Disaster and hope 省略 详解与练习（必修第三册）-2023-2024学年高中英语教材语法详解清单（外研版2019）

必修3 unit 6 省略 观察以下句子： ①If (you are) accepted for this post, you will be informed within a week. ② This is all (that) I want to tell you. ③We speak Chinese and they (speak) English. ④He told me (that) he would come to see me the next day. ⑤—Would you like to go with us ? —I’m glad to (go with us), but I have to finish my homework. 总结规律： (1)以上句子的语法现象为：_________________ (2)分别说明以上句子的省略现象： ①为__________________的省略; ②为________________的省略; ③为__________________的省略 ④为__________________的省略; ⑤为________________的省略 1、 省略的种类 (1) 状语从句的省略 在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，如果主句的主语与从句的主语一致，或状语从句的主语为it, 且从句中含有be动词时，可以将状语从句的主语和be动词省略掉。 例如： ①When I was driving a car to the city center, I spotted my old friend. →When driving a car to the city center, I spotted my old friend. 当我开车去往市中心时，我发现了我的一个老朋友。 （状语从句的主语为I, 与主句主语一致，且从句中出现了be动词was,所以状语从句的主语和be动词可以省略掉。） ②If it is necessary, I will turn to him for some suggestions. →If necessary, I will turn to him for some suggestions. 如果有必要，我会向他求助寻求些建议的。 （状语从句的主语为it，且状语从句有be动词，所以状语从句中的it is可以省略掉。） 状语从句中省略的特殊用法 用于在as或者than引导的比较状语从句中。 ①He works harder than other classmates work.→He works harder than other classmates. 他比其他同学们更努力。 （than引导的比较状语从句中，可以将从句中相同的谓语动词或短语省略掉。） ②He tried to finish the task as well as possible. (as后面省略了it is) 他尽力很好得完成这个任务。 (2) 定语从句的省略 在限制性定语从句中，当关系代词that, which, who, whom代替先行词作宾语时，可以省略关系代词。 例如： ①Who was the girl that he spoke to just now?→ Who was the girl he was spoke to just now? 刚刚他与之交谈的那个女孩是谁？ （定语从句that he spoke to just now，先行词为the girl，此处关系代词that代替先行词the girl, 在定语从句中作宾语，所以关系代词that可以省略。） ② I live near the river which I used to swim in. →I live near the river I used to swim in. 我生活在我过去游泳的那条河流旁边。 (定语从句which I used to swim in，先行词为the river，此处关系代词which代替先行词the river，在定语从句中作宾语 ，所以关系代词which可以省略。) 定语从句中省略的特殊用法 当the way在定语从句中作方式状语时，关系代词可以省略。 1 I don’t like the way in which/ that he behaves. →I don’t like the way he behaves. 我不喜欢他行事的方式。 （定语从句in which he behaves, 先行词为the way, 先行词在定语从句中充当方式状语，所以此处关系代词可以省略。） 2 The way in which/that the company op