Unit 2 Making a difference 过去分词作定语 详解与练习（必修第三册）-2023-2024学年高中英语教材语法详解清单（外研版2019）

必修3 unit 2 过去分词作定语 观察以下句子： ①The suggestions mentioned in class was solved by the teacher. ②The injured person was treated in time as soon as the ambulance came. ③The product has passed the required standard. ④The room decorated by some students looked new. ⑤The stolen car was found by the police. ⑥The people here were ill because they drank the polluted water. 总结规律： (1)例句①②③④⑤⑥中的过去分词(短语)作__________________。 (2)例句②③⑤⑥中为单个的过去分词作定语，常常放于被修饰名词的________；例句①④中过去分词短语作定语，常常放于被修饰名词的________。 一、过去分词作定语 1.过去分词作定语的位置 一般来讲，单个过去分词作定语通常放在被修饰名词的前面，而过去分词短语作定语则放在被修饰名词的后面。如以上例句中单个现在分词为___________;现在分词短语为____________。 注意(1)：有些过去分词单独作定语也放在所修饰的名词之后，如left(剩余的)，given(所给的)，concerned(有关的)等。 There are few tigers left; it is time for the departments concerned to take measures to protect them from dying out. 几乎没有老虎剩余；该是相关部门采取措施保护他们免遭灭绝的时候了。 注意(2)：如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no与thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等，一般情况下，单个过去分词放在被修饰词的后面。 Is there anything unsolved? 有还未解决的问题吗？ 2.转化为形容词的过去分词 有些作定语的过去分词已经转化为形容词，与被修饰词构成系表结构，表示被修饰词的状态。如：seated(就坐的)，broken(破碎的),amused(高兴的),confused(困惑的),hidden(隐藏的),injured(受伤的),worried(担忧的)等。 如以上例句中,__________和___________为转化为形容词的过去分词。 The hidden secret was given away to the public. 隐藏的秘密被公布与众了。 3. 过去分词作定语的逻辑主语 过去分词作定语时，其逻辑主语就是被修饰的名词。在很多情况下，作定语的过去分词或短语可以改写为定语从句。 1 The celebrities invited to the party complained about the terrible service. = The celebrities who ____________________ to the party complained about the terrible service. 被邀请来晚会的名人们投诉了糟糕的服务。 ②He regretted wasting all the time spent on games. =He regretted wasting all the time that____________________on games. 他后悔浪费了所有花在游戏上的时间。 ③He failed to take satisfying photos because he just saw the risen sun. =He failed to take satisfying photos because he just saw the sun which___________________. 他没能拍出满意的照片因为他只是看见了升起来的太阳。 ④The fallen leaves made the park attractive. =The leaves which ____________________made the park attractive. 这些落叶使得公园有吸引力。 二、过去分词作定语的注意事项 1.过去分词作定语的不同表达方式 ①过去分词作定语，可以表示被动或完成的关系 A．只表示被动B