Unit 5 On the road 现在分词作定语 详解与练习（必修第二册）-2023-2024学年高中英语教材语法详解清单（外研版20019）

必修2 unit 5 现在分词作定语 观察以下句子： ①The man repairing the roof fell off the roof because of his carelessness. ②It was a rewarding job, so they went all out to do it. ③I saw the falling leaves drift by my window. ④The following suggestions will help you break your habit of smoking. ⑤The girl playing the piano in front of the audience was my sister. 总结规律： (1)句②③④中，rewarding, falling和following为____________，在句中作________。 (2)句①⑤中，repairing the roof和playing the piano为__________，在句中作__________。 一、现在分词的形式 现在分词 主动态 被动态 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 2、 现在分词作定语 1.现在分词作定语的位置 一般来讲，单个现在分词作定语通常放在被修饰名词的前面，而现在分词短语作定语则放在被修饰名词的后面。如以上例句中单个现在分词为__________________;现在分词短语为____________________。 2.转化为形容词的现在分词 有些作定语的现在分词已经转化为形容词，与被修饰词构成系表结构，表示被修饰词的状态。如：touching (感人的)，growing (日益增长的)，boring (令人厌倦的)，interesting (有趣的)，charming (令人着迷的)，stimulating (激励人的)，pressing (紧迫的)，surrounding (周围的)。 如以上例句中，_________和_________为转化为形容词的现在分词。 That is a really touching moment. 那真是一个感人的瞬间。 3. 现在分词作定语的逻辑主语 现在分词作定语时，其逻辑主语就是被修饰的名词。在很多情况下，作定语的现在分词或短语可以改写为定语从句。 ①We visited the village lying in the south of our country. ＝We visited the village which ____________ in the south of our country. 我们参观了位于我国南部的那个村庄。 ② The woman standing there looks charming. = The woman who/that___________________ looks charming. 站在那边的女人看起来有魅力。 ③The company making computers is located in the east of the city. =The company which ________________ is located in the east of the city. 制造计算机的那家公司位于城市的东部。 ④ The team taking part in the competition yesterday won the game. =The team which ________________________won the game. ⑤The boy coming to dinner this evening is a classmate of mine. =The boy who ___________________this evening is a classmate of mine. 三、现在分词作定语的注意事项 1. 现在分词作定语的时间概念 现在分词作定语时，它所表示的时间一般与谓语动词所表示的时间相同。现在分词不但可以表示正在进行的动作，也可以表示经常性的动作或状态，还可以表示将来的动作。判断下面句子中现在分词的时间概念。 A. 表示现在的时间 B.表示过去的时间 C.表示将来的时间 ①We visited the village lying in the south of our country. _____________ ② The woman standing