2024届高考英语冲刺复习语法专题8：非谓语动词综合 学案

高中英语 高考冲刺语法专题8：非谓语动词综合 【问题查找】 单句语法填空。 1. The park was full of people, ____________ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. 2. Tsinghua University, ____________ (find)in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. 3. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ____________ (eat)! 4. I stopped the car ________ (take) a short break as I was feeling tired. 5. Relax yourself every day, or you'll be too tired ________(get) good grades. 6. Word came that Chinese sports delegation has won 9 medals in the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, ________(rank) the 12th of the medal list. 7. ___________ (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. 8. Some villagers reported a huge snake, _____________ (measure) over two meters long, was found dead in a nearby cave. 9. With so many life's challenges ________ (overcome), the injured soldier was lucky to have a trained dog around to provide support. 10. ________ (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order from Chinese. 【要点精讲】 非谓语综合 非谓语动词 主动语态 被动语态 意义 不定式 一般式 不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作____________或在其后发生 进行式 不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作____________ 完成式 不定式的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作____________ 现在分 词/动 名词 一般式 其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作____________，或几乎同时发生 完成式 其表示的动作____________句中谓语动词的动作发生 过去分词 与句中主语为逻辑上的__________关系，表__________ 例如： ① I have a lot of reading____________ before the end of this term. 本学期结束前，我有大量的阅读任务要完成。 ② Charles Babbage is generally considered ______________________ the first computer. 人们一致认为查尔斯·巴贝奇发明了第一台计算机。 ③ No harm seems ________________________. 似乎并没有造成伤害。 ④ Do you mind ________________ while studying? 你介意学习时被打扰吗？ ⑤ __________________ for a long time, the boy sitting at the back felt bored and went out. 因长时间被忽视，这个男孩坐在后面感到枯燥就出去了。 ⑥ ________________ enough time, we are sure to do it well. 如果给予我们足够的时间，我们一定能做好。 考点一 辨析谓语动词与非谓语动词 观察下列句子，说出划线部分对应所作成分。 1 The teachers sitting there ar