2024届高考英语冲刺复习语法专题6：非谓语动词-ing 学案

高中英语 高考冲刺语法专题6：非谓语动词-ing 【问题查找】 单句语法填空。 1. This included digging up the road, 　　　　(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 2. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending halfterm ________ (rest). 3. Inside, though, the place was practically empty—there was just one couple, ________ (sit) at a table near the window. 4. Now I am looking forward to ________ (visit) again China! 5. No one can ignore the rich culture ________ (date) back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed. 6. Of course, ________ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness. 7. I like travelling and my dream of _____________ (visit) Beijing, the capital city of our country, came true during the National Day holidays this year. 8. Before ____________ (hear) his answer, she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until the elderly man smiled. 9. _____________ (think) that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way. 10. Outside the library, I saw a man driving around the small parking lot, _____________ (try) to find a parking space. 【要点精讲】 谓语与非谓语 原则一：在一个句子，一般一个主语应配套一个谓语，（并列谓语除外），如一个主语后跟了两个动词，就应该有一个是谓语动词，一个应该是非谓语动词，这种情况在我们汉语中叫做“连动” 如：我去书店买一些书，在此句中， 只有一个主语“我”，却有两个动词“去”和“买”，那么“去”就应该是谓语动词，“买”就应该是非谓语动词 例句： I went to the bookshop to buy some books 谓语 非谓语 He enjoys playing basketball 谓语 非谓 I sing and play my favourite songs 并列谓语 原则二：谓语动词体现的时态，与时间状语有关，非谓语与时态无关 例句： He enjoys reading books every day. 谓语（现在时） 非谓 现在时标志时间状语 He enjoyed reading books last year. 谓语（过去时） 非谓语 过去时标志时间状语 谓语动词会受时间状语的影响，体现各种时态 非谓语动词不受时间状语的影响，与时态无关，与主语的单复数无关 原则三：谓语与非谓语的形式不同，谓语主要体现十六种基本