2024届高考英语冲刺复习语法专题5：谓语动词语态 学案

高中英语 高考冲刺语法专题5：谓语动词语态 【问题查找】 1、 单句语法填空 1. “The night ________(be) very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” 2. At my school, “dress down” tickets ________(sell) on school days. 3. Truly elegant chopsticks might ________ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 4. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ____________ (reach) so far by the two sides. 5. Katie is reading the note which ____________ (leave) in the drawer the other day. 6. China together with some Asian countries _______________ (strike) by Typhoon Haiyan on November 8th, causing great damage and deaths. 7. About one fourth of the families in the city have private cars and this number_____________ (expect) to double in five years. 【要点精讲】 被动语态用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。 英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的__________，被动语态表示主语是动作的______________。 汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等被动词来表示被动意义，英语中则由被动语态表示。 考点一 被动语态的基本时态变化 观察例句总结被动语态在不同时态下的被动语态结构。 1. Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2. All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. 3. A new cinema is being built here． 4. I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 5. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. 6. A meeting was being held when I was there. 7. Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 8. The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 9. The project will have been completed before July. 10. He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon. 被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式，被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： ( 时 ) 体 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般 进行 完成 will / shall have been done would / should have been done 考点二、被动语态的特殊结构形式 1) 带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：_______________________。 　　例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语， 另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。 　　例His mother gave him a present for his b