专题08 句子种类（易错题归纳+易错通关训练） - 备战2024年中考英语考试易错题(上海专用)

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破 专题08 句子种类 新题自测 【2023年上海中考二模宝山区】 1. Emily saw her classmates off at the railway station last weekend. （改为否定句） Emily _______ ___________her classmates off at the railway station last weekend. 【答案】didn't see 【详解】句意：上周末艾米丽在火车站为她的同学送行。原句是一般过去时，且带有实义动词，变为否定句，需要借助助动词 didn't，后加动词原形see。故填didn't: see。 2. We stem readers knew little about JinYong's novels many years ago. （对划线部分提问） _________ __________did we stem readers know about Jin Yong's novels many years ago? 【答案】How much 【详解】句意：我们这些读者对金庸多年前的小说知之甚少。划线部分是数量，且是不可数名词，应用how much 来提问，句首字母需大写。故填 How: much。 3. go cycling, the heavy rain, decided not to, Judy and her friends. because of (连词成句） ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Judy and her friends decided not to go cycling because of the heavy rain. 【详解】根据标点符号可知，这是一个陈述句。Judy and her friends 作主语：decided not to后加 go cycling:because of 是介词短语，后加名词短语 the heavy rain。 故填 Judy and her friends decided not to go cycling because of the heavy rain“由于下大雨，朱迪和她的朋友们决定不去骑自行车。” 【2023年上海中考二模崇明区】 1. Jerry bought a birthday present for his wife last weekend.（改为否定句） Jerry ________ ___________a birthday present for his wife last weekend. 【答案】didn't buy 【详解】句意：Jerry 上周末给他的妻子买了一个生日礼物。根据要求将原句改为否定句，根据“bought”可知原句为一般过去时，改为否定句需用助动词 didn't，后跟动词原形。故填 didn't; buy. 2. A high-speed railway will be built on the island in five years.（对划线部分提问） ________ ___________will a high-speed railway be built on the island? 【答案】How soon 【详解】句意：一辆高铁将会在五年后被建造在岛上。此处对 in five years“五年后”进行提问，提问将来的时间点，用疑问副词短语 how soon“多久以后”，how 放句首首字母大写。故填 How: soon。 3. take, in class activities, should, an active part, students〔连词成句） ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Students should take an active part in class activities 【详解】students*学生”，作主语：should-应该”，情态动词：take an active part in-积极参加”，作谓语；class activities“班级活动”，作宾语。故填 Students should take an active part in class activities*学生应该积极参加班级活动”。 【2023年上海中考二模奉贤区】 1. Both of them ha