易错点01 名词-备战2024年中考英语考试易错题（江苏专用）

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破 易错点01 名词 词义辨析 在中考中，对于名词的考查，更多集中在具体语言环境下名词词义的辨析上。结合中考，可以看出，多数学生出错，是由于没能准确掌握形（义）近词的细微差别，或不善于结合具体语言环境中加以辨析，而导致失分，建议单词默写时，能做到看英识汉，看汉默英，结合语境，灵活运用。 牢记：只有把单词放入语境，单词才有灵魂。 1．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life. A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction 2．（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Why does Mary get good grades each time? —I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork. A．energy B．practice C．exercise D．process 3．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and your hobbies. A．diary B．record C．secret D．balance 4．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day. —What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy. A．habit B．question C．article D．prediction 5．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better. A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment 可数名词复数的表达法 可数名词数的考查，中考永恒的考点，而学生错误，更多的是对于特殊单词的复数变化规则掌握不牢造成的。如：不规则变化，单复同形，同形复数与规则复数的意义变化，国人复数的变化等。建议多背多用，借助口诀，巧妙记忆。 可数名词变复数的不规则变化 单数 复数 汉语 foot feet 脚 tooth teeth 牙齿 man men 男人 mouse mice 老鼠 child children 儿童，小孩 单复数同形常考名词：fish鱼 sheep羊 deer鹿 “某国人”的复数形式： 中日不变英法变，其余S加后面。 中日不变：a Chinese- --two Chinese a Japanese---four Japanese 英法变：an Englishman --- three Englishmen 3个英国人 其余S加后面: a German- --five Germans 5个德国人 1．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Jing Haipeng and his team are working in the space station. They’re our (hero). 2．（2023·江苏·九年级专题练习）In today’s DIY class, students made cards in different （形状）. 3．（2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考二模）Tan Dun is one of the greatest (音乐家) in the world. I like him very much. 4．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）Mr. Yang’s h include singing, painting and playing chess. 5．（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）The Monkey King can make 72 c to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 不可数名词的量 出错原