内容正文:
衡中学案·2024 年度创新设计·新高考
第 2 讲 题型破解———句组层次题
高频考点·研析透
GAO PIN KAO DIAN YAN XI TOU
辨 明 题 类
句组层次题是指设空处的答案由与设空处相距不
远的一组句子决定。
碰到句组层次题时,先放下该空,采用跳读的方
法,继续阅读与其相邻的几个句子,查找相关信息点,
然后细读,准确理解句意,选择符合语境的答案。
技 法 点 拨
技法 1 利用语义复现解题
复现是一种语义衔接手段,它通过原词、同义词或
近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等重
复出现来表达某一概念,使整篇文章上下连贯,有机地
衔接在一起。 因此,考生可根据文章的具体情况,理解
文章的结构和语境,利用文章中的语义复现来选择正
确的答案。
(1)原词复现
真 题 体 验
(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
Once there, Lenoue was 49B and later taken to
a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries
in one of her knees. She would have struggled with
extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without
Baileys help.
49. A. interrupted B. assessed
C. identified D. appreciated
50. A. hunger B. pain
C. cold D. tiredness
【解题示范】 50. 考查名词辨析。 句意:如果没有
Bailey 的帮助,她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达
那个援助检查站。 A. hunger 饥饿;B. pain 疼痛;C. cold
感冒;D. tiredness 疲劳。 根据 上 文 “ began crying in
pain”可知,她可能会在痛苦中挣扎着到达援助检查
站。 pain 是原词复现。 故选 。
(2)同义复现
真 题 体 验
(2022·浙江 1 月卷)
The research team 44C Canadian doctor Allan
Slomovic, who has done 45 work on eye care using
stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began
raising 46A for the project with a friend, Toronto
businessman Meyer Zeifman. 47B she has raised
$110,000 with another $40,000 48C .
44. A. informed B. doubted
C. included D. dismissed
45. A. part-time B. controversial
C. voluntary D. ground-breaking
46. A. money B. standards
C. awareness D. questions
47. A. As ever B. So far
C. In return D. Once again
48. A. wasted B. donated
C. expected D. earned
【解题示范】 45. 考查形容词辨析。 句意:这个研
究团队包括了一位加拿大博士 Allan Slomovic,其已经
用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。 A. part-
time 兼职的;B. controversial 有争议的;C. voluntary 自
愿的;D. ground-breaking 开创性的。 根据后句“ Seeing
a ray of hope(看到了一丝希望)”可知,他是带来希望
的人,是最先做的,他的工作具有开创性。 故选
。
(3)反义复现
真 题 体 验
(2021·浙江 1 月卷)
But on the last night we were 50B in a
thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming
pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 51D . I
had to spend the re