第2部分 专题1 第4讲 题型破解——主旨大意题(学案)-【衡中学案】2024年新高考英语二轮总复习

衡中学案·2024 年度创新设计·新高考 14. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to? 　 　 　 　 A. Less illegal ivory trade. B. The decline of food supplies. C. Elephants􀆳 travelling to other continents. D. The population change of humans and elephants. 15. Why is the experiment mentioned? 　 　 　 　 A. To prove humans􀆳 influence on animals. B. To show the defensive nature of the Maasai. C. To illustrate the cleverness of the wild animals. D. To highlight the urgency of animal conservation. 16. What􀆳s the best title of this text? 　 　 　 　 A. Fierce Animals Can Feel Frightened Too B. Animal Kingdoms Are Sounding an Alarm C. Animals Are Trying to Fit in Human World D. Human Actions Have Shaped Animal Consciousness 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第 4 讲　 题型破解———主旨大意题 高频考点·研析透 　 GAO PIN KAO DIAN YAN XI TOU 　 　 　 　 　 　 主旨大意题考查考生对文章内容的深层次理解, 它要求考生在充分理解全文的前提下,对整篇文章的 主旨大意有一个较为清晰的印象,既考查考生略读文 章、领会大意的能力,也对考生的归纳、概括能力提出 了较高的要求。 考点 1　 标题归纳题 辨 明 题 类 　 　 标题归纳题要求考生在理解文章的基础上, 结合 文章的体裁和结构,从所给选项中选出适合文章的标 题。 设问形式常有: (1)What is the best title for this passage? (2)What can be a suitable title for the passage / text? (3)Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? (4)The most suitable title of this passage is “ 　 　 　 　 ” . 最佳标题应具备以下三大特征:①概括精准而简 洁。 ②针对性强,标题外延与文章内容恰好相符。 ③醒目,能引发读者阅读欲望。 技 法 点 拨 　 　 1. 一般文章的标题可根据主题句来判断,但在某 些文章中,如记叙文,没有明确的主题句,需要根据文 中的事实细节,查找文章的 “主线”,归纳出文章的 主题。 2. 所选文章标题须能概括全文的中心内容。 标题 是文章的点睛之笔,是文章的灵魂和门面。 为吸引读 者的注意,标题往往比较醒目。 真 题 体 验 (2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷 B) Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles. Jaramillo􀆳s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “ The k