第2部分 专题1 第3讲 题型破解——词句猜测题(学案)-【衡中学案】2024年新高考英语二轮总复习

衡中学案·2024 年度创新设计·新高考 12. What do we learn about the organization from Paragraph 3? 　 　 　 　 A. It holds meetings regularly. B. It prepares holiday gifts for elders. C. It adapts to sponsors􀆳 needs. D. It takes the housing project seriously. 13. What is Morgan mainly talking about? 　 　 　 　 A. Sources of funds. B. Application for loans. C. Costs for construction. D. Distribution of donations. 14. Why is the text written? 　 　 　 　 A. To attract more visitors. B. To introduce an organization. C. To report a project. D. To entertain the seniors. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第 3 讲　 题型破解———词句猜测题 高频考点·研析透 　 GAO PIN KAO DIAN YAN XI TOU 　 　 　 　 　 　 词句猜测题旨在考查考生根据上下文推断单词、 短语或句子的本意或外延含义的能力,既可以考查生 词的意义,也可以考查熟词的新意,还可以考查对替代 词所替代内容的判断。 在阅读理解文章中,常常有一 些单词或短语超出了考试大纲,但又没有附加注释,需 要考生猜测词义才能准确理解文章。 考点 1　 词语猜测题 辨 明 题 类 　 　 词语猜测题是基本上每年必考的阅读理解题型。 词义判断是一种阅读技巧和能力,主要考查考生在短 时间内根据上下文快速判断所指定的某一个生词或短 语含义的能力,而这些词和词组往往都超出考纲范围, 但在文章阅读中起到一定的作用。 词语猜测题的命题方式有: (1) The underlined word “. . . ” in Paragraph. . . is closest in meaning to 　 　 　 　 . (2)What does the underlined word “. . . ” probably mean? (3 ) The underlined word “. . . ” could best be replaced by “　 　 　 　 ” . (4)Which of the following words can take the place of the word “. . . ”? (5)By saying “. . . ”, the author means 　 　 　 　 . (6)“. . . ” used in the passage can best be defined as 　 　 　 　 . 技 法 点 拨 　 　 1. 根据定义、释义或同位语进行猜测 (1)科技说明文等文章中,作者通常会对一些关 键词或专业术语下定义,通过阅读定义和解释部分,考 生便可理解该词或短语的意思。 (2)需要猜测的单词或短语后面有时会紧跟一个 同位语,作为对前面的词或短语的解释说明。 (3)文章下文中常以某种特定方式对前文进行解 释,如利用 or, that is ( to say), in other words, namely 等词语。 (4)用冒号、破折号、括号等对某个词或短语加以 解释说明。 例如: Taylor􀆳s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic device (器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them:Paris􀆳s heartbeat returned. 分析:所猜测单词 defibrillator 后面出现了同位语 “an electronic device (器械) that can shock the heart back into work(一个可以电击心脏使其重新工作的电子 器械)”来进行解释说明,我们可推知其词义